{
    "data": {
        "id": 122735,
        "accession_number": "1942.913",
        "share_license_status": "Copyrighted",
        "tombstone": "Pedro, 1926. Edwin Kaufman (American, 1906\u20131939). Drypoint; platemark: 10.4 x 8.2 cm (4 1/8 x 3 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Robert Hays Gries, 1942.913",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Pedro",
        "creation_date": "1926",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1926,
        "creation_date_latest": 1926,
        "artists_tags": [
            "May Show",
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "America, Ohio, Cleveland"
        ],
        "technique": "drypoint",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Prints",
        "collection": "PR - Drypoint",
        "type": "Print",
        "measurements": "Platemark: 10.4 x 8.2 cm (4 1/8 x 3 1/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "platemark": {
                "height": 0.104,
                "height_inch": 4,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
                "width": 0.082,
                "width_inch": 3,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.25
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Titled, in graphite, at bottom left: Pedro; signed, in graphite, at bottom right: Edwin Kaufman",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Studio of the artist, Cleveland, OH, sold to Robert Hays Gries",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Robert Hays Gries, Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1942",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1942-",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Kaufman learned the skills of his trade from working in a jewelry store, where he etched monograms into silverware.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Although the sitter for this portrait is unidentified, he was likely a Mexican immigrant living in Cleveland. While Pedro is a common Mexican name, the man\u2019s individualized features like his nose and eyes suggest that the image is a portrait, not a generalized drawing. The city\u2019s Spanish-speaking population first increased during the 1920s, when Mexicans seeking economic opportunity moved north. The group never became large enough to establish an enclave within the city, and by the Great Depression many had moved back to Mexico.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79640486"
            ],
            "internet_archive": []
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Edwin Kaufman Entry Card to 1927 May Show. Cleveland Museum of Art May Show Records, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMS01345"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1942.913",
        "images": {},
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Gift of Robert Hays Gries",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 122735,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 15144,
                "description": "Edwin Kaufman (American, 1906\u20131939)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "Cleveland-born printmaker and painter Edwin Kaufman was an active member of the Cleveland School during the 1930s. His formal art education began at the Cleveland School of Art, where he learned watercolor and portraiture from Henry Keller. Upon graduation in 1929, he studied with Hans Hoffman in Munich and Henry de Waroquier in Paris after winning the Agnes Gund European Traveling Scholarship. In 1930 he exhibited alongside master printmaker K\u00e1lm\u00e1n Kubinyi at the Council Education Alliance in Cleveland and later published a book of etchings with Kubinyi in 1932. During the early years of the Great Depression, Kaufman participated in the Cleveland Print Makers Club, taught tooling and portraiture at the Euclid Avenue Temple, and exhibited at the Cleveland Museum of Art\u2019s annual May Show from 1926 to 1937 with a first prize in watercolor and intaglio in 1935. In 1933, a solo exhibition of his prints and drawings was held at the M. H. de Young Memorial Museum in San Francisco, California. That year, Kaufman also became president of the short-lived International Print Guild in New York City. In 1934, he moved to New York, and by 1936 worked for the Works Progress Administration. His work spans portraiture, city scenes from Cleveland and New York, and New England landscapes. Kaufman\u2019s career was tragically cut short by a car accident that resulted from a bridge collapse in 1939.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1906",
                "death_year": "1939",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1942-12-02T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1926,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1926",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-08-19 21:46:49.520000"
    }
}