{
    "data": {
        "id": 122990,
        "accession_number": "1943.257",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Eighteen Views of Rome: The Piazza Farnese (recto); Cartouche (verso), 1664. Lievin Cruyl (Flemish, c. 1640-c. 1720). Pen and brown ink and brush and gray and blue wash over graphite; squared in graphite (two figures in the foreground); framing lines in brown ink; sheet: 38.7 x 49 cm (15 1/4 x 19 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Dudley P. Allen Fund, 1943.257",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Eighteen Views of Rome: The Piazza Farnese (recto); Cartouche (verso)",
        "creation_date": "1664",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1664,
        "creation_date_latest": 1664,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Flanders"
        ],
        "technique": "pen and brown ink and brush and gray and blue wash over graphite; squared in graphite (two figures in the foreground); framing lines in brown ink",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - Flemish",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 38.7 x 49 cm (15 1/4 x 19 5/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.387,
                "height_inch": 15,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 0.49,
                "width_inch": 19,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.3125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "recto: signed, lower right, in brown ink: [artist's monogram: LC] inv. et delin. / 1664. ; by artist, upper center, in brown ink: Prospetto della Piazza Farnesia. ; by artist, througout composition, in brown ink: [the letters A-D] ; by artist, lower left, in brown ink: A. Palatium Farnesiorum. B. Duo Fontes aream anteriorem mundantes. / C. Oratorium S. Brigitte Nationis Sweci\u00e6 / D. Palatium Em: Cardinalis Antonij Barberini.\r\nverso: ON STRIPS OF PAPER MOUNTED TO PERIMETER, lower center, in graphite: A20971 ; lower right, in graphite: E. 1",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 361205,
                    "title": "Watercolors by the Masters: D\u00fcrer to C\u00e9zanne",
                    "description": "<i>Watercolors by the Masters: D\u00fcrer to C\u00e9zanne</i>. Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis, MN (organizer) (May 1-June 15, 1952).",
                    "opening_date": "1952-05-01T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 302020,
                    "title": "Aspects of Drawing",
                    "description": "<i>Aspects of Drawing</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 10-April 2, 1961).",
                    "opening_date": "1961-01-10T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 515987,
                    "title": "Queen Christina of Sweden",
                    "description": "<i>Queen Christina of Sweden</i>. Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, Sweden (organizer) (June 29-October 16, 1966).",
                    "opening_date": "1966-06-29T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 441437,
                    "title": "Views of Rome",
                    "description": "<i>Views of Rome</i>. American Academy in Rome, Rome, Italy (organizer) (October 13-November 20, 1989).",
                    "opening_date": "1989-10-13T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311462,
                    "title": "Concept, Dogma and Feeling: Italian Drawings 1550-1650",
                    "description": "<i>Concept, Dogma and Feeling: Italian Drawings 1550-1650</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 27-October 20, 1991).",
                    "opening_date": "1991-08-27T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 340443,
                    "title": "Master/Apprentice: Imitation and Inspiration in the Renaissance",
                    "description": "<i>Master/Apprentice: Imitation and Inspiration in the Renaissance</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 13, 2019-February 23, 2020).",
                    "opening_date": "2019-10-13T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Watercolors by the Masters: D\u00fcrer to C\u00e9zanne</em>. Minneapolis Institute of Arts (May 1 - June 15, 1952).",
                    "opening_date": "1952-05-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Flemish artist Lieven Cruyl made a number of drawings of emblematic vistas of Rome for the Roman publisher Giovanni Battista de Rossi, of which ten were published as etchings in 1666. <em>The Piazza Farnese</em> features architecture designed by Michelangelo, who completed the Palazzo Farnese after the death of its original designer, Antonio da Sangallo, in 1546. His main contribution was the third story and the significantly protruding cornice at the top of the facade, which dramatically hangs over the front of the building, like sculpture.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80019568"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1943.257-eighteen-views-of-ro"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>Watercolors by the Masters: D\u00fcrer to C\u00e9zanne</em>. Exh. Cat. Minneapolis: Minneapolis Institute of Arts, 1952.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: no. 19",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1943.257",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
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            "print": {
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                "date_created": "2010-12-03T13:15:57",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Dudley P. Allen Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 122990,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 12435,
                "description": "Lievin Cruyl (Flemish, c. 1640-c. 1720)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1640",
                "death_year": "1720",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1943-06-02T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1664,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1664",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "cover",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Piazza Farnese"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:19:41.590000"
    }
}