{
"data": {
"id": 123004,
"accession_number": "1943.264",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Eighteen Views of Rome: The Campidoglio, 1665. Lievin Cruyl (Flemish, c. 1640-c. 1720). Pen and brown ink and brush and gray wash over graphite; framing lines in brown ink; sheet: 38.6 x 49.5 cm (15 3/16 x 19 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Dudley P. Allen Fund, 1943.264",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Eighteen Views of Rome: The Campidoglio",
"creation_date": "1665",
"creation_date_earliest": 1665,
"creation_date_latest": 1665,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"Flanders"
],
"technique": "pen and brown ink and brush and gray wash over graphite; framing lines in brown ink",
"support_materials": [
{
"description": "cream(3) laid paper; paper strips mounted to the perimeter of the verso",
"watermarks": []
}
],
"department": "Drawings",
"collection": "DR - Flemish",
"type": "Drawing",
"measurements": "Sheet: 38.6 x 49.5 cm (15 3/16 x 19 1/2 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"sheet": {
"height": 0.386,
"width": 0.495
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "signed, lower right, in brown ink: [artist's monogram: LC] RVYL del: Rom\u00e6 mense Januarij / 1665. ; by artist, upper center, in brown ink: Prospetto del Campidoglio ; by artist, throughout composition, in brown ink: [the letters A-E] ; by artist, lower left, in brown ink: A. Capitolium Romanum. B. Turris eidem superstructa. C. Due Porticus, quarum Una ab Innocentio / X. inchoat\u00e6, ab Alexandro VII perfect\u00e6 et complet\u00e6. D. Ecclia Minoritarum / Ara Coeli Vocata. ; VERSO, upper left, in brown ink: S45.[partially masked] ; upper left in graphite: n. 545 ; ON STRIPS OF PAPER MOUNTED TO VERSO, lower center, in graphite: A20970 ; lower right, in graphite: E. 10",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 441437,
"title": "Views of Rome",
"description": "Views of Rome. American Academy in Rome, Rome, Italy (organizer) (October 13-November 20, 1989).",
"opening_date": "1989-10-13T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 340443,
"title": "Master/Apprentice: Imitation and Inspiration in the Renaissance",
"description": "Master/Apprentice: Imitation and Inspiration in the Renaissance. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 13, 2019-February 23, 2020).",
"opening_date": "2019-10-13T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": null,
"description": "Flemish artist Lieven Cruyl made a number of drawings of emblematic vistas of Rome for the Roman publisher Giovanni Battista de Rossi, of which ten were published as etchings in 1666. The Campidoglio features architecture designed by Michelangelo. The Campidoglio was an important ritual space atop the Capitoline Hill overlooking the Roman Forum. Michelangelo reoriented the piazza to look away from the forum and toward Saint Peter\u2019s Basilica, creating a link between the civic buildings on the piazza and the home of the Catholic Church. He had the piazza paved in a trapezoidal shape and placed the ancient Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius on a newly designed plinth in the middle. With this design, he transformed the Campidoglio from a muddy hill to a central destination and ritual space for centuries to come.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80019602"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1943.264-eighteen-views-of-ro"
]
},
"citations": [],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1943.264",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1943.264/1943.264_web.jpg",
"width": "1135",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "868801",
"filename": "1943.264_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1943.264/1943.264_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2675",
"filesize": "8657741",
"filename": "1943.264_print.jpg"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1943.264/1943.264_full.tif",
"width": "6252",
"height": "4920",
"filesize": "92379652",
"filename": "1943.264_full.tif"
}
},
"alternate_images": [
{
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1943.264/1943.264_alt0_web.jpg",
"width": "1145",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "928505"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1943.264/1943.264_alt0_print.jpg",
"width": "1969",
"height": "1536",
"filesize": "2851538"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1943.264/1943.264_alt0_full.tif",
"width": "1969",
"height": "1536",
"filesize": "9076404"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2013-03-01T17:16:22",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1943.264/1943.264_alt1_web.jpg",
"width": "1128",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "259444"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1943.264/1943.264_alt1_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2691",
"filesize": "2429769"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1943.264/1943.264_alt1_full.tif",
"width": "5742",
"height": "4546",
"filesize": "78334416"
}
}
],
"creditline": "Dudley P. Allen Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 123004,
"creators": [
{
"id": 12435,
"description": "Lievin Cruyl (Flemish, c. 1640-c. 1720)",
"extent": null,
"qualifier": null,
"role": "artist",
"biography": null,
"name_in_original_language": null,
"birth_year": "1640",
"death_year": "1720",
"use_in_caption": true,
"include_extent": false,
"weight": 1
}
],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1943-06-02T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1665,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "1665",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"Campidoglio"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:07:02.680000"
}
}