{
    "data": {
        "id": 123095,
        "accession_number": "1943.341",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "A Faun Grasping a Bunch of Grapes, after 1616\u201318. Studio of Peter Paul Rubens (Flemish, 1577\u20131640). Black chalk and brush and brown wash; framing lines in pen and black ink; sheet: 37.8 x 26.2 cm (14 7/8 x 10 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1943.341",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "A Faun Grasping a Bunch of Grapes",
        "creation_date": "after 1616\u201318",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1616,
        "creation_date_latest": 1618,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Flanders"
        ],
        "technique": "black chalk and brush and brown wash; framing lines in pen and black ink",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "beige(2) laid paper, discolored to beige-brown",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - Flemish",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 37.8 x 26.2 cm (14 7/8 x 10 5/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.378,
                "height_inch": 14,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.875,
                "width": 0.262,
                "width_inch": 10,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.3125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "VERSO, upper right, in brown ink: no 40 ; lower left, in brown ink: 6/14",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 355313,
                    "title": "Exhibition of the Month: Ways of Drawing Nudes",
                    "description": "<i>Exhibition of the Month: Ways of Drawing Nudes</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 30-June 6, 1945).",
                    "opening_date": "1945-01-30T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301184,
                    "title": "Department of Prints and Drawings Opening Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>Department of Prints and Drawings Opening Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (March 3, 1958-October 11, 1959).",
                    "opening_date": "1958-03-03T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 350002,
                    "title": "Old Master Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Old Master Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 10-31, 1964).",
                    "opening_date": "1964-03-10T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 350931,
                    "title": "Drawings: France, Italy, Netherlands",
                    "description": "<i>Drawings: France, Italy, Netherlands</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 1-March 24, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-01-01T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 350269,
                    "title": "Prints and Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Prints and Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 6-September 9, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-05-06T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 350752,
                    "title": "Old Master Prints and Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Old Master Prints and Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 29, 1966-February 28, 1967).",
                    "opening_date": "1966-07-29T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 516258,
                    "title": "Bicentenary Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>Bicentenary Exhibition</i>. Christie's, London, London (organizer) (January 2-27, 1967).",
                    "opening_date": "1967-01-02T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309655,
                    "title": "National Schools of Style",
                    "description": "<i>National Schools of Style</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 14-September 18, 1983).",
                    "opening_date": "1983-06-14T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 683420,
                    "title": "In Vino Veritas (In Wine, Truth)",
                    "description": "<i>In Vino Veritas (In Wine, Truth)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 7, 2025-January 11, 2026).",
                    "opening_date": "2025-09-07T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Unidentified collector's mark, grey stamp \"C\", verso (not in Lugt)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Valerius R\u00f6ver (1686-1739), Delft (Lugt 2984a-c), album 6, no. 14",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "his widow, Delft",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1739-1761",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "with Hendrik de Leth",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1761",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Johann Goll van Franckenstein (1722-1785) and his son (1750-1821), Amsterdam",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1761",
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "Emile Wauters, Brussels (Lugt 911, lower right, in black ink)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "-1926",
                "sortorder": 6
            },
            {
                "description": "[his sale Frederick Muller & Co., Amsterdam, 15-16 June 1926, lot 172]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1926",
                "sortorder": 7
            },
            {
                "description": "Henry Oppenheimer, London (Lugt 1351, not stamped);",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1926-1936",
                "sortorder": 8
            },
            {
                "description": "[his sale, Christie's, London, 10, 13-14 July 1936, lot 305, cat. by K.T. Parker]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1936",
                "sortorder": 9
            },
            {
                "description": "Mr. and Mrs. David Birnbaum, New York",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1942",
                "sortorder": 10
            },
            {
                "description": "with Mortimer Brandt Gallery, New York",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1943",
                "sortorder": 11
            },
            {
                "description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland OH, USA",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1943-",
                "sortorder": 12
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Swirling draperies like the one haphazardly worn by this faun do more than conceal, in many cases they reveal an artist's technical skill. To render folds and gathers in fabric, artists used <em>chiaroscuro</em>, meaning contrasting light and dark tones.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This drawing relates to a finished painting (now lost) by Peter Paul Rubens that depicted a faun (a woodland creature similar to a satyr) squeezing grapes into the mouth of a young Bacchus. That figure, shown here, could be Silenus, who educated Bacchus on the pleasures of wine, revelry, and nature. Rubens ran a large studio and employed numerous apprentices, one of whom may have made this copy after the original painting. As a form of instruction, Rubens added ink wash to the drawing to enhance the shading on the figure and shadows behind it.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79900022"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1943.341-a-faun-grasping-a-bu"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Francis, Henry. \"A Drawing by Rubens.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>31, no. 4 (April 1944<br>): 48-50.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 49",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141120"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 584",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n109"
            }
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        "image_credit": null,
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        "athena_id": 123095,
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                "id": 1251,
                "description": "Peter Paul Rubens (Flemish, 1577\u20131640)",
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        "accession_date": "1943-07-28T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1616,
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        "date_text": "after 1616\u201318",
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "A Satyr Pressing Grapes"
        ],
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        "updated_at": "2026-06-22 19:23:41.138000"
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}