{
"data": {
"id": 123458,
"accession_number": "1943.68",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Mule-Head Attachment for a Couch, 200\u2013100 BCE. Greece, Hellenistic period. Bronze; overall: 20.4 x 18.3 cm (8 1/16 x 7 3/16 in.); with base: 25.4 cm (10 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1943.68",
"current_location": "102C Greek",
"title": "Mule-Head Attachment for a Couch",
"creation_date": "200\u2013100 BCE",
"creation_date_earliest": -200,
"creation_date_latest": -100,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Greece, Hellenistic period"
],
"technique": "bronze",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Greek and Roman Art",
"collection": "GR - Greek",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 20.4 x 18.3 cm (8 1/16 x 7 3/16 in.); with base: 25.4 cm (10 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.204,
"height_inch": 8,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
"width": 0.183,
"width_inch": 7,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.1875
},
"with base": {
"height": 0.254,
"height_inch": 10,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 304550,
"title": "A Cleveland Bestiary",
"description": "A Cleveland Bestiary. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 15-December 16, 1981).",
"opening_date": "1981-10-15T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "M.J. (Joanny) Peytel (1844-1924), Paris, France",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "before 1924",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "nephew of M.J. Peytel (Andre Peytel?), Paris, France, by bequest",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1924-1939?",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "Dr. Jacob Hirsch, acquired from the above",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "by 1939-1943",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1943-",
"sortorder": 4
}
],
"find_spot": "Said by Jacob Hirsch to have been excavated at Kerch",
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The pattern on the panther skin, called a meander, was also extremely popular on Greek pottery.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This bronze attachment in the shape of a mule\u2019s head was once part of a fulcrum (armrest) for a banqueting couch. The mule\u2019s mane flies upward, its mouth open and its ears pushed back against its head. The mule wears an ivy garland and a saddlecloth made from panther skin, two elements associated with the wine god Dionysos.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60762046"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1943.68-mule-head-attachment"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Wunderlich, Silvia A. \"A Bronze Mule's Head.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 30, no. 9 (1943).",
"page_number": "pp. 137-39",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141086"
},
{
"citation": "Hollis, Howard. \"A Bronze Mule's Head.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 30, no. 9 (November 1943): 137-139",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 134; Mentioned: p. 137",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141086"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 23",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n47"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 23",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n45"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 27",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n47"
},
{
"citation": "Kozloff, Arielle P. \u201cCompanions of Dionysus.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 67, no. 7 (September 1980): 207\u2013219.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 214-216, fig. 22",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159684"
},
{
"citation": "Kathman, Barbara A. A Cleveland Bestiary. Cleveland, OH; Cleveland Museum of Art, 1981.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 58; Mentioned: p. 59, 63",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Faust, Sabine. Fulcra: figu\u0308rlicher und ornamentaler Schmuck an antiken Betten. Mainz: P. von Zabern, 1989.",
"page_number": "Cat. No. 82, discussed p. 168, reproduced plate 51.",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 12",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n27"
},
{
"citation": "Archie, Ellen. Party Animals: Fulcrum Attachments, Bronze Couches, and the Ancient Drinking Party. Atlanta: Michael C. Carlos Museum of Emory (Accessed 4/2021).",
"page_number": "",
"url": "https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/84e0783e8277400cab6f987c0b772e47"
}
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"creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": "f7343740a0b749b38ba32dbf80397246",
"sketchfab_url": "https://sketchfab.com/models/f7343740a0b749b38ba32dbf80397246",
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 123458,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1943-02-03T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": -200,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "200\u2013100 BCE",
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"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
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"alternate_titles": [
"Furniture Ornament: Head of a Mule"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-09-18 21:48:39.072000"
}
}