{
"data": {
"id": 123703,
"accession_number": "1944.235",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Ceremonial Spittoon or Basin, late 1800s. Europe. Glass with enameled and gilded decoration; diameter: 31.8 cm (12 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1944.235",
"current_location": "116 Islamic",
"title": "Ceremonial Spittoon or Basin",
"creation_date": "late 1800s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1875,
"creation_date_latest": 1899,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Europe"
],
"technique": "glass with enameled and gilded decoration",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Islamic Art",
"collection": "Islamic Art",
"type": "Glass",
"measurements": "Diameter: 31.8 cm (12 1/2 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"diameter": {
"width": 0.318,
"width_inch": 12,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 312146,
"title": "Islamic Art",
"description": "Islamic Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 3, 1944-February 2, 1945).",
"opening_date": "1944-11-03T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 300857,
"title": "Art: The International Language",
"description": "Art: The International Language. The Cleveland Museum of Art (October 2-November 4, 1956).",
"opening_date": "1956-10-02T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 207268,
"title": "Glass of the Sultans",
"description": "Glass of the Sultans. The Corning Museum of Glass, Corning, NY (May 24-September 3, 2001); The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (organizer) (October 2, 2001-January 13, 2002); Benaki Museum, Athens, Greece (February 20-May 15, 2002).",
"opening_date": "2001-05-24T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 396857,
"title": "Art of the Islamic World (Islamic art rotation)",
"description": "Art of the Islamic World (Islamic art rotation). The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (May 21, 2021-May 31, 2022).",
"opening_date": "2021-05-21T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "The Arts of Islam. Hayward Gallery, London, UK (April 8-July 4, 1976).",
"opening_date": "1976-04-08T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Renaissance of Islam: Art of the Mamluks. The Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC (May 14-July 19, 1981); The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, MN (August 15-October 11, 1981); Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (November 7, 1981-January 3, 1982); Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, OH (February 6-April 4, 1982); The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (April 24-June 20, 1982); Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, AZ (January 8, 1983-March 6, 1983); Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT (April 2-May 29, 1983).",
"opening_date": "1981-05-14T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "J. P. Morgan [1837\u20131913], New York, NY",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "(Heeramaneck Galleries, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131944",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1944\u2013",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The intense enamel colors form striking star and leaf patterns.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This basin, as with the mosque lamp CMA 1981.10, is representative of reproductions of Mamluk glass that were prominent in the late 1800s in Europe during a period of resurgence of interest in Islamic art. At this time, collectors and artists revived the techniques of enameling and gilding that are hallmarks of Mamluk glass.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79901012"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1944.235-ceremonial-spittoon"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "\"Part II. Annual Report Issue for the Year 1944.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 32, no. 6 (1945): 103-30.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 107",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141221"
},
{
"citation": "Hollis, Howard. \"Two Examples of Arabic Enameled Glass.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 32, no. 10 (December 1945): 179\u2013181.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 178; Mentioned: p. 180",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141241"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 716",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n130"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 210",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n234"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 210",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n234"
},
{
"citation": "Jones, Dalu and George Michell. The Arts of Islam: Hayward Gallery, 8 April-4 July 1976. London: Arts Council of Great Britain, 1976.",
"page_number": "cat. no. 143, p. 146",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 266",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n286"
},
{
"citation": "At\u0131l, Esin. Renaissance of Islam: Art of the Mamluks. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1981.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 51, p. 132",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Carboni, Stefano and David Whitehouse. Glass of the Sultans. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art; Corning: Corning Museum of Glass; Athens: Benaki Museum; New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 135, pp. 272\u2013273",
"url": "https://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15324coll10/id/74561"
}
],
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"alternate_titles": [
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"updated_at": "2026-07-24 11:49:01.445000"
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