{
    "data": {
        "id": 124009,
        "accession_number": "1944.495",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Bookbinding for a Qur'an, 1460\u20131500. Turkey, Istanbul, Ottoman period, 15th century. Leather over paper pasteboards; outer cover tooled, blue paint; inner covers openwork designs over colored papers; overall: 36 x 81.6 cm (14 3/16 x 32 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1944.495",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Bookbinding for a Qur'an",
        "creation_date": "1460\u20131500",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1460,
        "creation_date_latest": 1500,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Turkey, Istanbul, Ottoman period, 15th century"
        ],
        "technique": "leather over paper pasteboards; outer cover tooled, blue paint; inner covers openwork designs over colored papers",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Islamic Art",
        "collection": "Islamic Art",
        "type": "Book Binding",
        "measurements": "Overall: 36 x 81.6 cm (14 3/16 x 32 1/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.36,
                "width": 0.816
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 312146,
                    "title": "Islamic Art",
                    "description": "<i>Islamic Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 3, 1944-February 2, 1945).",
                    "opening_date": "1944-11-03T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 300857,
                    "title": "Art: The International Language",
                    "description": "<i>Art: The International Language</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (October 2-November 4, 1956).",
                    "opening_date": "1956-10-02T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Mrs. Kirkor [Antoinette] Minassian [1874-1961], New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1944",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1944-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "Islamic book covers generally have a triangular flap attached to the rear cover of the binding which is tucked under the front cover to protect the outside edge of the pages. The outer covers of this particularly elaborate example feature panels with Qur'anic inscriptions, interlace patterns, and a central medallion filled with floral and arabesque designs. The inner covers offer a superb example of leather openwork, a leather technique that originated in northeastern Iran in the 1400s.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79901590"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1944.495-bookbinding-for-a-qu"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>Islamic Art: Selected Examples from the Loan Exhibition of Islamic Art at the Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> [Cleveland]: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1944.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 40",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/IslamicArtCMA/page/n50"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 721",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n132"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 224",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n248"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 224",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n248"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 282",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n302"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 228",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1944.495",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1944.495/1944.495_web.jpg",
                "width": "1263",
                "height": "585",
                "filesize": "239481",
                "filename": "1944.495_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1944.495/1944.495_print.jpg",
                "width": "3400",
                "height": "1575",
                "filesize": "1880658",
                "filename": "1944.495_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1944.495/1944.495_full.tif",
                "width": "7911",
                "height": "3666",
                "filesize": "87027120",
                "filename": "1944.495_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "date_created": "2012-08-08T18:43:44",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "734",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "123416"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2796",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "1991413"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "5325",
                    "height": "6475",
                    "filesize": "103473596"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2012-08-08T19:48:23",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt1_web.jpg",
                    "width": "1263",
                    "height": "652",
                    "filesize": "187728"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt1_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "1756",
                    "filesize": "1468466"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt1_full.tif",
                    "width": "7878",
                    "height": "4069",
                    "filesize": "96196080"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2013-07-02T17:41:51",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt2_web.jpg",
                    "width": "1263",
                    "height": "585",
                    "filesize": "211771"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt2_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "1576",
                    "filesize": "1379110"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt2_full.tif",
                    "width": "7903",
                    "height": "3665",
                    "filesize": "86915552"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2012-08-09T14:47:10",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt3_web.jpg",
                    "width": "1263",
                    "height": "712",
                    "filesize": "168073"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt3_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "1918",
                    "filesize": "1597605"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt3_full.tif",
                    "width": "8000",
                    "height": "4514",
                    "filesize": "108363300"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2013-07-02T15:26:55",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt4_web.jpg",
                    "width": "1263",
                    "height": "585",
                    "filesize": "244748"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt4_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "1576",
                    "filesize": "1810994"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt4_full.tif",
                    "width": "7842",
                    "height": "3637",
                    "filesize": "85586252"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2013-07-01T19:48:27",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt5_web.jpg",
                    "width": "657",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "225166"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt5_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2501",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "3204501"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt5_full.tif",
                    "width": "5690",
                    "height": "7733",
                    "filesize": "132024556"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2013-07-02T19:29:20",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt6_web.jpg",
                    "width": "1113",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "195068"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt6_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "2729",
                    "filesize": "1529804"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt6_full.tif",
                    "width": "4618",
                    "height": "3707",
                    "filesize": "51378988"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2013-07-02T19:29:03",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt7_web.jpg",
                    "width": "1025",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "154543"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt7_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "2962",
                    "filesize": "1412661"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt7_full.tif",
                    "width": "4484",
                    "height": "3907",
                    "filesize": "52579132"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2013-07-02T19:28:45",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt8_web.jpg",
                    "width": "676",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "112048"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt8_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2574",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "1366915"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt8_full.tif",
                    "width": "3890",
                    "height": "5138",
                    "filesize": "59984304"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2013-07-02T19:28:03",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt9_web.jpg",
                    "width": "693",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "111002"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt9_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2637",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "1394312"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1944.495/1944.495_alt9_full.tif",
                    "width": "4224",
                    "height": "5446",
                    "filesize": "69035604"
                }
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 124009,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1944-12-15T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1460,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1460\u20131500",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Bookbinding for a Qu'ran",
            "Bookbinding for a Qur'an"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:03:59.793000"
    }
}