{
    "data": {
        "id": 124417,
        "accession_number": "1945.382",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Qualities of Ringdoves (recto); On the Benefits of Quails (verso), from a Persian Manafi\u2018 al-Hayawan (The Benefits of Animals) of Abu Said Ubaid-Allah ibn Jibrail ibn Bakhtishu (died 1058\u201368), c. 1300. Iran, Maragah, Ilkhanid period (1256\u20131353). Opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper; image: 10.2 x 9 cm (4 x 3 9/16 in.); overall: 24.7 x 18.2 cm (9 3/4 x 7 3/16 in.); text area: 22.2 x 16.5 cm (8 3/4 x 6 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1945.382",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Qualities of Ringdoves (recto); On the Benefits of Quails (verso), from a Persian Manafi\u2018 al-Hayawan (The Benefits of Animals) of Abu Said Ubaid-Allah ibn Jibrail ibn Bakhtishu (died 1058\u201368)",
        "creation_date": "c. 1300",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1295,
        "creation_date_latest": 1305,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Iran, Maragah, Ilkhanid period (1256\u20131353)"
        ],
        "technique": "opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Islamic Art",
        "collection": "Islamic Art",
        "type": "Manuscript",
        "measurements": "Image: 10.2 x 9 cm (4 x 3 9/16 in.); Overall: 24.7 x 18.2 cm (9 3/4 x 7 3/16 in.); Text area: 22.2 x 16.5 cm (8 3/4 x 6 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 0.102,
                "width": 0.09
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.247,
                "width": 0.182
            },
            "text area": {
                "height": 0.222,
                "width": 0.165
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 312146,
                    "title": "Islamic Art",
                    "description": "<i>Islamic Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 3, 1944-February 2, 1945).",
                    "opening_date": "1944-11-03T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 701305,
                    "title": "The Bird in Art",
                    "description": "<i>The Bird in Art</i>. Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, WA (organizer) (June 6-August 12, 1956).",
                    "opening_date": "1956-06-06T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 520074,
                    "title": "Persian Miniatures",
                    "description": "<i>Persian Miniatures</i>. The Arts Club of Chicago, Chicago, IL (organizer) (April 9-May 9, 1963).",
                    "opening_date": "1963-04-09T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Islamic art rotation</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (December 15, 2014-December 14, 2015). (1945.382.a only)",
                    "opening_date": "2014-12-15T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Purchased from H. Kevorkian, New York, NY, using income from the J.H. Wade Fund, with a partial donation by H. Kevorkian",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131945",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1945\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "This small illustration of ringdoves incorporates the influence of Chinese naturalism in the drawing of the tree trunk and lotus blossom. In contrast, the reverse side is more traditional. The innovative page layouts feature cursive <em>nashki</em> script with bold angular <em>kufic</em> script headings. Derived from Aristotelian sources, this treatise deals with the physical characteristics and organs of animals. The text was translated into Persian from Arabic for the Ilkhanid ruler Ghazan Khan (reigned 1295\u20131304). Roughly a dozen pages from this long-lost manuscript are known. It is dated by comparison with a similar manuscript made at Maragha, near Tabriz, in 1297 or 1299.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60760518"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1945.382-qualities-of-ringdov"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Wise, Deborah Sue. Usta\u0304d Mansur: the Artist and the Legend. 1975.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1945.382",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1945.382/1945.382_web.jpg",
                "width": "900",
                "height": "594",
                "filesize": "351376",
                "filename": "1945.382_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1945.382/1945.382_print.jpg",
                "width": "3400",
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                "filesize": "3004249",
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            },
            "full": {
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                "width": "9294",
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                "filesize": "170976480",
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            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "date_created": "2015-02-10T20:25:27",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1945.382/1945.382_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "671",
                    "height": "900",
                    "filesize": "234809"
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                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1945.382/1945.382_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2536",
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                    "filesize": "2566732"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1945.382/1945.382_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "3607",
                    "height": "4836",
                    "filesize": "52357020"
                }
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 124417,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1945-12-06T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1295,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1300",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "cover",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Qualities of Ringdoves (recto); On the Benefits of Quails (verso)",
            "Qualities of Ringdoves (recto); On the Benefits of Quails (verso), from a Manafi' al-Hayawan (On the Usefulness of Animals) of Ibn Bakhtishu' (d. 1058)"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-26 23:59:07.763000"
    }
}