id:			124729
accession number:	1946.213
share license status:	CC0
url:			https://clevelandart.org/art/1946.213
updated:		2024-03-26 01:58:02.818000

Caricaturana: A Candidate, 1837. Honoré Daumier (French, 1808–1879), Aubert. Lithograph with watercolor; sheet: 33.2 x 26.1 cm (13 1/16 x 10 1/4 in.); image: 24.3 x 22.3 cm (9 9/16 x 8 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Spector 1946.213

title:				A Candidate
title in original language:	
series:				Caricaturana
series in original language:	
creation date:			1837
creation date earliest:		1837
creation date latest:		1837
current location:		
creditline:			Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Spector
copyright:			

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culture:	France, 19th century
technique:	lithograph with watercolor
department:	Prints
collection:	PR - Lithograph
type:		Print
find spot:	
catalogue raisonne: Daumier Register / Delteil 403 ; Hazard-Delteil 1038

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CREATORS

* Honoré Daumier (French, 1808–1879)  - artist
Honoré Daumier was eight years old when his father, a glazier and frame maker who had decided to pursue his poetic talents in Paris, sent for the wife and three sons he lad left behind in Marseilles. In Paris Daumier studied drawing with Alexandre Lenoir (1761-1839) and at the Académie Suisse. Around 1825 he began a five-year apprenticeship with the publisher and lithographer Zépherin Belliard (1798-?). The July revolution of 1830, which established Louis-Philippe as the constitutional monarch in France, coincided with Daumier's creation of satirical lithographs aimed at this new government. That same year he joined La Caricature, a political journal founded by the republican artist-publisher, Charles Philipon (1802-1862). Daumier's antimonarchist and liberal subjects that were printed in this paper eventually cost the journal censorship and the artist six months in jail (31 August 1832 to 14 February 1833) plus a 300-franc fine. His prison sentence did not deter him from producing political statements and, in fact, only fueled his rage. The subjects of his lithographs became much more aggressive. In 1835 he worked for Philipon's second publication, Le Charivari, a humorous political newspaper that published Daumier's satirical caricature until it, too, suffered censorship under the new government. Although Daumier may be best known for his graphic art, he was also a sculptor and a prolific painter. Sculpture became another medium to produce his infamous caricatures. His friend, Honoré de Balzac, French novelist and editor of La Caricature, saw in these works the force of Michelangelo. In 1834 Daumier began experimenting with painting, both in oil and watercolor. Apart from his Salon entries of 1849 and 1850, his paintings, which totaled over three hundred, were painted primarily for his own pleasure and virtually unknown to the public until after his death in 1879.
* Aubert  - printer and publisher

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measurements: Sheet: 33.2 x 26.1 cm (13 1/16 x 10 1/4 in.); Image: 24.3 x 22.3 cm (9 9/16 x 8 3/4 in.)
state of the work:	II/II
edition of the work: 	

support materials:

	description:	beige wove paper
	watermarks:	

inscriptions:

	inscription:	Upper margin, pencil: BEC ; 
Lower margin, printed: Daumier et Philipon / Chez Aubert gal vero. dodat / Imp. d'Aubert et de Junca ; pencil: 46.213 / Del.II.403, II/II
	translation:	
	remark:		

	inscription:	Above image, printed: Caricaturana 48 ; 
Below image, printed: Un candidat. / Qui vous faut-il?......... Un homme probe, consciencieux, un homme grave, un / industriel, un homme qui n'ait pas besoin du gouvernement pour s'enricher, un homme familiarisé / avec les lois, qui les connaisse bien, par pratique, par une vieille pratique......... Une vieille /  partique des lois......... Vous ne pouvez mieux choisir, prenez mon..... prenez mon honorable ami.
	translation:	
	remark:		

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CURRENT EXHIBITIONS

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LEGACY EXHIBITIONS

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PROVENANCE

	Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Spector, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
	date: ?-1946
	footnotes: 	
	citations: 	


	The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
	date: 1946-
	footnotes: 	
	citations: 	


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fun fact:


digital description:


wall description:

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RELATED WORKS

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CITATIONS

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IMAGES

web:	https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1946.213/1946.213_web.jpg
print:	https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1946.213/1946.213_print.jpg
full:	https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1946.213/1946.213_full.tif