id: 124992 accession number: 1946.433 share license status: Copyrighted url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1946.433 updated: 2025-02-09 01:13:14.623000 The Digger, 1926. Max Kalish (American, 1891–1945). Bronze; overall: 37.2 x 17.2 x 18.5 cm (14 5/8 x 6 3/4 x 7 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Friends of the Artist 1946.433 title: The Digger title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: 1926 creation date earliest: 1926 creation date latest: 1926 current location: creditline: Gift of Friends of the Artist copyright: --- culture: America, Ohio, Cleveland technique: bronze department: American Painting and Sculpture collection: American - Sculpture type: Sculpture find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS * Max Kalish (American, 1891–1945) - sculptor Born in Valozin, Lithuania, Max Kalish immigrated with his family to Cleveland in 1898. Shortly after their arrival they changed the family name from Kalichik to Kalish. At the age of 15 he won a scholarship from the Cleveland School of Art and studied sculpture under Herman Matzen. In 1910 Kalish enrolled in the National Academy of Design in New York. After returning to Cleveland in early 1912, he briefly shared a studio with William Zorach. Kalish traveled to Europe in 1912–13, studying at the École des Beaux-Arts and the Académie Colarossi in Paris, and exhibiting in the Paris Salon (1913). He worked as a sculptor for the Panama-Specific Exposition in San Francisco, 1913–14, returning to Cleveland the following year. His first solo exhibition was at Korner & Wood Galleries in Cleveland (1916). He served in the army during World War I. In 1921 he began creating bronze sculptures devoted to the theme of labor and completed the last in 1938. In 1923 Cleveland school children collected small change to fund the casting of Kalish’s large-scale monument to Abraham Lincoln, which was installed in front of the School Administration Building. During the 1920s his sculptures appeared in solo shows in Cleveland and New York. He participated in the annual May Shows at the Cleveland Museum of Art (1924–30) as well as the annuals of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia and the Art Institute of Chicago. In the late 1920s he began a series of marble figures that were exhibited at the Grand Central Art Galleries in New York. By 1933 he had moved to New York, where he established a private school for teaching sculpture techniques. Kalish died in New York.
"Transformations in Cleveland Art" (CMA, 1996), p. 231 --- measurements: Overall: 37.2 x 17.2 x 18.5 cm (14 5/8 x 6 3/4 x 7 5/16 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: inscription: Signed back of base: "M KALISH '26"; foundry seal on rear illegible: "Paris (?)" translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: Introduction to Sculpture opening date: 1952-02-05T05:00:00 Introduction to Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 5-March 2, 1952). title: Cleveland Art Comes of Age: 1919-1940 opening date: 1989-06-28T04:00:00 Cleveland Art Comes of Age: 1919-1940. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 28-September 10, 1989). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS --- IMAGES