id: 125249 accession number: 1947.209 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1947.209 updated: 2024-07-23 12:16:31.369000 The Large Plane Trees (Road Menders at Saint-Rémy), 1889. Vincent van Gogh (Dutch, 1853–1890). Oil on fabric; framed: 104.5 x 124.5 x 7.6 cm (41 1/8 x 49 x 3 in.); unframed: 73.4 x 91.8 cm (28 7/8 x 36 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the Hanna Fund 1947.209 title: The Large Plane Trees (Road Menders at Saint-Rémy) title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: 1889 creation date earliest: 1889 creation date latest: 1889 current location: creditline: Gift of the Hanna Fund copyright: --- culture: Netherlands technique: oil on fabric department: Modern European Painting and Sculpture collection: Mod Euro - Painting 1800-1960 type: Painting find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS * Vincent van Gogh (Dutch, 1853–1890) - artist The son of a clergyman, Vincent van Gogh was sent to The Hague at the age of sixteen to become an apprentice at Goupil & Co., an art dealer with whom his uncle was affiliated. In August 1872 van Gogh began his extensive correspondence with his younger brother Theo, who would join the Brussels branch of the firm the following year. Vincent was transferred to the London offices in 1873 and two years later to the Paris office, but he despised the art trade and was dismissed in 1876. He then taught briefly at a boarding school in Ramsgate and Isleworth, and, back in the Netherlands, worked in a bookshop in Dordrecht before moving to Amsterdam to study theology. In little more than a year he had left the university and entered missionary school, failing again. Still intent on entering the ministry, he moved to the Borinage in Belgium and became a lay evangelist to the miners. Van Gogh finally decided to become an artist in August 1880 and started copying works by Millet (q.v.), the painter of peasant life. With his brother's financial help, he briefly joined the Academy in Brussels. The following year he returned to The Hague, where he received some artistic training from his cousin by marriage, Anton Mauve (1838-1888). There van Gogh met Sien Hoornik, a pregnant prostitute with a five-year-old daughter, with whom he lived briefly. Unable to marry her because of his family's disapproval, he moved in November 1883 from The Hague to the province of Drenthe, a popular place for artists, where he painted and drew laborers and peasants. Feeling terribly lonely, he visited his parents in December 1884 in Nuenen, and it was there that he finally decided to become a painter of peasant life. Van Gogh completed The Potato Eaters (Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam) in April 1885 and sent it to his brother in Paris. On 25 November he moved to Antwerp, where he reveled in the work of Rubens and first came to know Japanese prints. Van Gogh traveled to Paris in March 1886 and lived with Theo. Under the influence of the impressionists, and works by Monticelli (q.v.), his palette changed to more intense and vibrant colors. He began to associate with Émile Bernard (1868-1941), Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901), Degas (q.v.), Gauguin (q.v.), Pissarro (q.v.), and Seurat (q.v.) and started collecting some of their paintings as well as Japanese prints. He moved to Arles in February 1888. Apart from paintings, he also made some drawings because it was a cheaper medium. Theo encouraged him to submit to the Salon des Indépendants. In May Vincent rented a room in the Yellow House, even though he could hardly afford to do so, and continued to send his work to his brother. In June he became intrigued with the subject of the wheat harvest and painted The Sower (Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo). On 23 October 1888, Gauguin arrived in Arles, at a time when van Gogh was having trouble with his eyesight. Gauguin encouraged him to paint from memory, which resulted in Memory of the Garden in Etten (Hermitage, St. Petersburg). The artists, however, had many disagreements, and during a dramatic quarrel on 23 December van Gogh mutilated his ear. He was taken into a hospital in Arles, and Gauguin left for Paris. Van Gogh recovered rapidly and was dismissed on 7 January 1889. In February his neighbors objected to his presence in the Yellow House, and he had to return to the hospital. In April Theo married Johanna Gesina Bonger, who would eventually safeguard most of Vincent's oeuvre. Aware of his mental problems, at the end of April van Gogh checked himself into the asylum of Saint-Paul-de-Mausole in Saint-Rémy, where he was treated by Dr. Peyron. His condition was stable, and he was allowed to work in a makeshift studio. He worked in the garden (Irises, J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles) and painted the fields he could see from his window. Under supervision he painted in the countryside, rendering cypresses and olive trees. Starry Night (Museum of Modern Art, New York) also stems from this period. From July through September he suffered from a severe depression that prevented him from working. He resumed his work from October through December, painting well-known Provençal works and adapting prints after Delacroix (q.v.), Millet, and Rembrandt (1606-1669). In January 1890 he exhibited five works with Les XX in Brussels, selling one of them. After a visit to Arles at the end of February, he became ill again but continued to work. He finally left the asylum, and visited Theo in Paris on his way to Auvers, where he arrived on 20 May. He became close friends with Dr. Gachet and rented a room at the inn of the Ravoux family. He painted the village, portraits, and the surrounding wheat fields. On 27 July 1890, during an episode of depression, van Gogh shot himself in the chest and died two days later. --- measurements: Framed: 104.5 x 124.5 x 7.6 cm (41 1/8 x 49 x 3 in.); Unframed: 73.4 x 91.8 cm (28 7/8 x 36 1/8 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: Work by Vincent Van Gogh opening date: 1948-11-03T04:00:00 Work by Vincent Van Gogh. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 3-December 12, 1948). title: Van Gogh: Paintings and Drawings opening date: 1949-10-21T05:00:00 Van Gogh: Paintings and Drawings. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (October 21, 1949-January 15, 1950); The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (February 1-April 15, 1950). title: Four Modes of Composition opening date: 1954-09-10T04:00:00 Four Modes of Composition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 10-October 27, 1954). title: In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. opening date: 1958-03-04T05:00:00 In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr.. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 4-April 7, 1958). title: Van Gogh in St. Remy and Auvers opening date: 1986-11-25T05:00:00 Van Gogh in St. Remy and Auvers. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (organizer) (November 25, 1986-March 22, 1987). title: Creativity in Art and Science, 1860-1960 opening date: 1987-09-16T04:00:00 Creativity in Art and Science, 1860-1960. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 16-November 8, 1987). title: Vincent van Gogh 1990 opening date: 1990-03-30T05:00:00 Vincent van Gogh 1990. Kröller-Müller Museum (co-organizer) (March 30-July 29, 1990); Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, Amsterdam, Netherlands (organizer) (co-organizer) (March 30-July 29, 1990). title: Vincent van Gogh opening date: 1990-03-30T05:00:00 Vincent van Gogh. Van Gogh Museum, 1070 AJ Amsterdam, Netherlands (March 30-July 29, 1990). title: Masterworks from The Phillips Collection opening date: 2005-02-20T00:00:00 Masterworks from The Phillips Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 20-May 29, 2005). title: Right Under the Sun: Painting in Provence from Classicism to Modernism (1750-1920) opening date: 2005-05-14T00:00:00 Right Under the Sun: Painting in Provence from Classicism to Modernism (1750-1920). Montréal Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (organizer) (September 22, 2005-January 8, 2006). title: Monet to Dalí: Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art opening date: 2006-05-27T00:00:00 Monet to Dalí: Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Beijing World Art Museum, China (May 26-August 27, 2006); Mori Art Center (September 16-November 26, 2006); Seoul Art Center, South Korea (December 22, 2006-March 28, 2007); Seoul Olympic Museum of Art, South Korea (April 7-May 20, 2007); Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, Canada (June 9-September 16, 2007); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 21, 2007-January 13, 2008); The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (October 12, 2008-January 18, 2009). title: Van Gogh: Up Close opening date: 2012-01-26T00:00:00 Van Gogh: Up Close. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA (January 26-May 6, 2012); National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.,, Canada (organizer) (May 25-September 2, 2012). title: Van Gogh Repetitions opening date: 2013-10-12T00:00:00 Van Gogh Repetitions. The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC (organizer) (October 12, 2013-February 2, 2014); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (March 2-May 26, 2014). title: There's Nothing Like the Real Thing: Van Gogh at the Cleveland Museum of Art opening date: 2021-09-17T04:00:00 There's Nothing Like the Real Thing: Van Gogh at the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (September 17-December 5, 2021). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS * {'description': 'Société des Artistes Indépendants.Pavillon de la Ville de Paris, Paris, France (1890).', 'opening_date': None} * {'description': 'Exposition Vincent van Gogh. Boulevard à St-Rémy, Provence, France:1889-90. Galerie Bernheim Jeune, Paris, France (1901).', 'opening_date': '1901-01-01T00:00:00'} * {'description': 'Quelques oeuvres de Vincent van Gogh. Galerie Druet, Paris, France (1908).', 'opening_date': '1908-01-01T00:00:00'} * {'description': 'Exhibition of French Painting of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, MA (1929).', 'opening_date': '1929-01-01T00:00:00'} * {'description': 'Cézanne, Gauguin, Seurat, Van Gogh. Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY (1929).', 'opening_date': '1929-01-01T00:00:00'} * {'description': 'Retrospective Exhibition of Landscape Painting. Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT (1931).', 'opening_date': '1931-01-01T00:00:00'} * {'description': 'Exhibition of Masters of French 19th Century Painting. New Burlington Galleries,London, United Kingdom (1936).', 'opening_date': '1936-01-01T00:00:00'} --- PROVENANCE Theo van Gogh [1857-1891], Paris, France date: 1890 footnotes: citations: Julien Leclercq [1865-1901] Paris, France (see document b1533 v/1962 in the archive of the Van Gogh Museum date: footnotes: citations: (Schuffenecker Brothers, Paris, France, sold to Gustave Fayet, Igny, France) date: footnotes: citations: Gustave Fayet [1865-1925], Igny, France date: footnotes: citations: Gilbert E. Fuller, Boston, MA date: 1929-1931 footnotes: citations: (Paul Rosenberg, New York, NY, July 18, 1947, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art) date: footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: 1947- footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Meyer-Riefstahl, R. "Vincent Van Gogh-II. Van Gogh's Style in Relation to Nature." The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 18, no. 93 (December 1910): 155-62. page number: Reproduced: p. 160, pl. III url: Volné Směry: Měsíčník Umělecky nos. 1-5 (1911): 108. page number: Reproduced: p. 108 url: Coquiot, Gustave. ... Vincent van Gogh; avec 24 reproductions hors-texte des œuvres de Vincent van Gogh. Paris, FR: Ollendorff, 1923 page number: Reproduced: opp. p. 216 url: Grey, Roch. Vincent Van Gogh. Rome: Valori Plastici, 1924. page number: Reproduced: pl. 21 url: Fels, Florent. Van Gogh. Paris: Librairie Stock, 1924. page number: Reproduced: pl. 9 url: Goulinat, J. G. "Les Collections Gustave Fayet." L'Amour de l'Art 132 (1925): 129-142. page number: Reproduced: p. 132 url: Faure, Élie. Histoire de l'art. Paris, FR: G. Crès, 1926. page number: Reproduced: p. 447, vol. 4 url: Leroy, Edgar. "Le Séjour de Vincent van Gogh à l'Asile de Saint-Rémy-de-Provence." Aesculape 16, no. 7 (July 1926): 180-186. page number: Reproduced: p. 181 url: Doiteau, Victor, and Edgard Leroy. La folie de Vincent van Gogh. Paris, FR: Aesculape, 1928. page number: Reproduced: opp. p. 80 url: de LaFaille, J. B. L'oeuvre de Vincent van Gogh, catalogue raisonné. Paris, FR: et Bruxelles: Les Éditions G. van Oest, 1928. page number: Mentioned: no. 657, vol. 1; Reproduced: no. 657, vol. 2 url: Gogh, Vincent van. Further Letters of Vincent Van Gogh to His Brother, 1886-1889. London, UK: Constable & Co, 1929. page number: Mentioned: p. 418, letter 618; p.424, letter 621 url: Wilenski, R. H. French Painting. Boston, MA: Hale, Cushman & Flint, 1931. page number: Reproduced: p. 297 url: Art Institute of Chicago. Catalogue of a Century of Progress Exhibition of Prints: The Art Institute of Chicago, June 1 to November 1, 1933. [Chicago]: Art Institute of Chicago, 1933. page number: Mentioned: p. 54, no. 381 url: Uhde, Wilhelm. Vincent Van Gogh. Vienna, Austria: Phaidon Press, 1936. page number: Reproduced: Pl. 89 url: Scherjon,W. and W. Jos. de Gruyter. Vincent Van Gogh's Great Period, Arles, St. Rémy and Auvers Sur Oise (Complete Catalogue). Amsterdam (Holland): "De Spieghel", Ltd, 1937. page number: Reproduced: p. 272; no. 77 url: La Faille, J. Bernard de, Charles Terrasse, Prudence Montagu-Pollock, and André Gloeckner. Vincent Van Gogh. New York, N.Y.: French and European Publications [etc.], 1939. page number: Reproduced: no. 667 url: Nordenfalk, Carl. "Van Gogh and Sweden." Konsthistorisk Tidskrift 15 (December 1946): 89-96. page number: Mentioned: p. 92 url: Zervos, Christian. "Vincent Van Gogh." Cahiers d'Art 22 (1947): 159-266. page number: Reproduced: p. 254 url: Francis, H.S. "Les Paveurs, by Vincent van Gogh." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art XXXV, no 4 (April 1948): 57-63. page number: Reproduced: p. 61-62 url: The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art XXXV, no. 6 (June 1948): 121 page number: Reproduced: cover url: Gogh, Vincent van. Work by Vincent Van Gogh: Catalogue of a Loan Exhibition at the Cleveland Museum of Art, November 3 Through December 12 1948. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1948. page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 25 url: Levine, Jack. "Homage to Vincent." ARTnews 47 (December 1948): 26-30. page number: Mentioned: p. 26; reproduced: p. 28-29 url: "The Year's Best: 1948." ARTnews 47 (January 1949): 40-41. page number: Mentioned: p. 40 url: ARTnews Annual 1949. New York, N.Y.: Newsweek, Inc, 1949. P. 72-73. page number: Mentioned and reproduced: p. 72-73 url: Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.). Van Gogh, Paintings and Drawings; A Special Loan Exhibition, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Art Institute of Chicago, 1949-1950. New York: Metropolitan Museum. 1949-50. 1949. page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 123 url: Schapiro, Meyer. Vincent Van Gogh. New York, NY: H.N. Abrams, 1950. page number: Reproduced: p. 112 url: Leymarie, Jean. Van Gogh. [Paris]: P. Tisné, 1951. page number: Mentioned and reproduced: p. 128, no. 123 url: Hanson, Lawrence, and Elisabeth Hanson. Passionate Pilgrim; The Life of Vincent Van Gogh. New York: Random House, 1955. page number: Mentioned: p. 264; reproduced: between p. 178-179 url: Rewald, John. Post-Impressionism: From Van Gogh to Gauguin. New York, NY: Museum of Modern Art, 1956. page number: Reproduced: p. 357 url: Huyghe, René. L'Art et l'Homme. Paris: Larousse, 1957. page number: Reproduced: vol. 3, p. 403 url: The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958. page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 513 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n95 Cleveland Museum of Art. In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art. 1958. page number: Reproduced: no. 53 url: Milliken, William Mathewson. The Cleveland Museum of Art. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1958. page number: Mentioned and reproduced: p. 55 url: Elgar, Frank. Van Gogh, A Study of His Life and Work. New York: Praeger, 1958. page number: Mentioned and reproduced: no. 188 url: Henning, Edward B. "From Turner to Gaston." Apollo: A Journal of the Arts 78 (December 1963): 481-488. page number: Reproduced: p. 484; mentioned: p. 486-487 url: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966. page number: Reproduced: p. 178 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n202 Bourniquel, Camille. Van Gogh. Paris, FR] Hachette, 1968. page number: Reproduced: p. 211 url: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969. page number: Reproduced: p. 178 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n202 Gaunt, William. The Impressionists. London, UK: Thames & Hudson, 1970. page number: Reproduced: p. 142 url: Nakayama, Kimio. Gogh. Tokyo, Japan: [Shueisha], 1970. page number: Reproduced: p. 132; no. 56; vol. 8 url: De la Faille, J.-B. The Works of Vincent Van Gogh; His Paintings and Drawings. Amsterdam: Meulenhoff International, 1970. page number: Reproduced: no. 657 url: Lecaldano, Paolo. L'opera pittorica completa di Van Gogh e i suoi nessi grafici. Milan, IT: Rizzoli,1971. page number: Reproduced: no. 754; vol. 2 url: Lubin, Albert J. Stranger on the Earth; A Psychological Biography of Vincent Van Gogh. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart Winston, 1972. page number: Reproduced: p. 93; pl. 23 url: Gatto, Joseph A. Cities. Worcester, MA: Davis Publications, 1977. page number: Reproduced: p. 78 url: Gogh, Vincent van, Jean Leymarie, and V. W. van Gogh. Letters of Vincent van Gogh, 1886-1890: A Facsimile Edition. London: Scolar Press, 1977. page number: Mentioned: v. 2, no. 618, p. 1/4; mentioned: v. 2, no. 621, p. 2/4 url: Hulsker, Jan. The Complete Van Gogh: Paintings, Drawings, Sketches. New York, NY: H.N. Abrams, 1980. page number: Reproduced: p. 426; no. 428 url: Canaday, John. Mainstreams of Modern Art. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1981. page number: Reproduced: p. 357; fog. 418 url: Schapiro, Meyer. Vincent Van Gogh. Norwalk, CT: Easton Press, 1983. page number: Reproduced: p. 110 url: Barrielle, Jean-François. La vie et l'œuvre de Vincent van Gogh. Paris, FR: ACR, 1984. page number: url: Pickvance, Ronald. Van Gogh in Saint-Rémy and Auvers. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1986. page number: Mentioned: cat. no. 44, p. 304, 307 url: Henning, Edward B. Creativity in Art and Science, 1860-1960. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Published by the Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1987. page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: p.106 url: Robinson, William. “George Hendrik Breitner and the Emergence of Dutch Modernism.” The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 81, no. 2 (1994): 27-43. page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 32 url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161441 Argencourt, Louise d', and Roger Diederen. Catalogue of Paintings. Pt. 4. European Paintings of the 19th Century. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1974. page number: Mentioned and reproduced: P. 306-309, Vol. I, no. 109 url: Grossvogel, Jill. Claude-Emile Schuffenecker: Catalogue Raisonné. San Francisco: Alan Wofsy Fine Arts, 2000. page number: Mention: p. 45 url: May, Sally Ruth. Knockouts: a pocket guide. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2001. page number: Reproduced: no. 51, p. 51 url: Hughes, Robert. The Portable Van Gogh. New York, NY: Universe, 2002. page number: Reproduced: p. 344 url: Schapiro, Meyer. Vincent Van Gogh. New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams, Publishers, 2003. page number: Mentioned: p. 110-111 url: Stokstad, Marilyn, David Cateforis, and Stephen Addiss. Art History. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2005. page number: Reproduced: fig 28 url: Cogeval, Guy, and Marie-Paule Vial. Right under the sun: landscape in Provence from classicism to modernism (1750-1920). Montréal: Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, 2005. page number: Reproduced: p. 143; no. 186 url: Corty, Axelle. “La Face Cachée Du Soleil.” Connaissance Des Arts, no. 627 (May 2005): 42–55. page number: Mentioned and reproduced: p. 46-47 url: Burgess, Margaret B., "Side by Side", Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine. Vol. 45 no. 05, May/June 2005 page number: Mentioned & reproduced: p. 6-7 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2005-05/page/6 "L'Oeil sur les Expositions." Oeil (June 2005): 16-37. page number: Reproduced: p. 34 url: Bailey, Martin. "Vincent van Cloth." The Art Newspaper XVI, no. 183 (September 2007): 3. page number: Mentioned: p. 3 url: Ligon, Scott. Digital Art Revolution: Creating Fine Art with Photoshop. New York, NY: Watson-Guptill, 2010. page number: Mentioned: p. 31 url: Franklin, David and C. Griffith Mann. Treasures from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2012. page number: Reproduced: p. 272-273 url: Hubert, Jean-Christophe. Sur les traces de Van Gogh. Waterloo, Belgium: Avant-Propos, 2012. page number: Reproduced: p. 118; fig. 478 url: Robinson, William H., Eliza Rathbone, Marcia Steele, and H. Travers Newton. "The Road Menders." In Van Gogh Repetitions, 140-153. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2013. page number: Reproduced: p. 140, 142, cat. no. 26 url: Rathbone, Eliza E., William H. Robinson, and Marcia Steele. Van Gogh Repetitions. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2013. page number: Reproduced: 0. 142; Mentioned: p. 140-153 url: Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014. page number: Mentioned and reproduced: P. 292 url: Fensom, Sarah E. "Hitting Repeat" Art & Antiques 37, issue 3 (March 2014): 54-56. page number: Reproduced: p. 55 url: Homburg, Cornelia. "What Van Gogh Did Next." The Art Newspaper 23, no. 257 (May 2014): 67, 76. page number: Reproduced: p. 76 url: Blanc, Jan. Van Gogh: ni Dieu ni maître. Paris: Citadelles & Mazenod, 2017. page number: Reproduced: p. 304-305 url: Bailey, Martin. Starry Night: Van Gogh at the Asylum. London, England: White Lion Publishing, 2018. page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 95-96 url: Uitert, Evert van, Vincent van Gogh, Louis van Tilborgh, and Sjraar van Heugten. Vincent van Gogh. Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Arte, 1990. page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 109, p. 31 url: Paintings in the Cleveland Museum of Art: Picture Book No. 4 . [Cleveland]: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1952. page number: Reproduced: p. 40 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAPaintings1952 --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1947.209/1947.209_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1947.209/1947.209_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1947.209/1947.209_full.tif