id: 125553 accession number: 1947.483 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1947.483 updated: 2025-07-10 11:09:57.516000 The Crucifixion with Four Angels, c. 1475. Martin Schongauer (German, c. 1450–1491). Engraving; sheet: 29.3 x 19.5 cm (11 9/16 x 7 11/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Leonard C. Hanna Jr., 1947.483 title: The Crucifixion with Four Angels title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: c. 1475 creation date earliest: 1470 creation date latest: 1480 current location: creditline: Gift of Leonard C. Hanna Jr. copyright: --- culture: Germany technique: engraving department: Prints collection: PR - Engraving type: Print find spot: catalogue raisonne: Lehrs V.95.14 --- CREATORS * Martin Schongauer (German, c. 1450–1491) - artist Martin Schongauer (ca. 1450-53, Colmar - 2 February 1491, Breisach) was one of the most skilled and influential graphic artists of Europe in the last quarter of the 15h century. Trained both as an engraver and as a painter, Schongauer started his apprenticeship under his father Caspar Schongauer, a goldsmith from Augsburg. In 1465, he matriculated at the University of Leipzig. After one year, he left his studies, and came back to Colmar. There, he was trained under the painter Caspar Isenmann, between 1466 and 1469. Schongauer later traveled down to the Rhine, Cologne, Burgundy, the Netherlands, and he likely visited Spain. In 1489, he became a citizen of Breisach, where he died probably of the plague in 1491. Only a few of Schongauer's paintings survive. Among these is the Madonna in the Rose Garden for the Church of Saint Martin in Colmar (1473), which betrays Schongauer's admiration for the works by the Netherlandish painter Roger Van der Weyden. The bulk of Schongauer's engravings is more conspicuous: 116 prints, none of them dated, but all marked by his monogram M+S. Characterized by exquisite cross-hatching and impeccable craftsmanship, Schongauer's engravings were widely imitated by the German printmakers Ishrael van Meckenem and Albrecht Durer, as well as by Italian artists, such as Cristoforo Robetta and Nicoletto da Modena. --- measurements: Sheet: 29.3 x 19.5 cm (11 9/16 x 7 11/16 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: The Vocabulary of Prints opening date: 1975-07-29T04:00:00 The Vocabulary of Prints. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (July 29-December 31, 1975). title: Sacred and Profane in Late Gothic Prints opening date: 1987-06-02T04:00:00 Sacred and Profane in Late Gothic Prints. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 2-August 2, 1987). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Richards, Louise. "Engravings by Martin Schongauer." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 42, no. 3 (March 1955): 43-45. page number: Mentioned: p. 43 url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25142023 --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1947.483/1947.483_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1947.483/1947.483_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1947.483/1947.483_full.tif