{
"data": {
"id": 125580,
"accession_number": "1947.502.a",
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"tombstone": "The siege of Arbela in the era of Hulagu Khan, page from a Chingiz-nama (Book of Chingiz Khan) of the Jami al-tavarikh (Compendium of Chronicles) of Rashid al-Din (Persian,1247\u20131318), c. 1596. Basavana (Indian, active c. 1560\u20131600), Sur Das (Indian). Gum tempera and gold on paper; image: 34 x 20 cm (13 3/8 x 7 7/8 in.); overall: 38.5 x 25 cm (15 3/16 x 9 13/16 in.); with mat: 49 x 36.3 cm (19 5/16 x 14 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1947.502.a",
"current_location": null,
"title": "The siege of Arbela in the era of Hulagu Khan, page from a Chingiz-nama (Book of Chingiz Khan) of the Jami al-tavarikh (Compendium of Chronicles) of Rashid al-Din (Persian,1247\u20131318)",
"creation_date": "c. 1596",
"creation_date_earliest": 1591,
"creation_date_latest": 1601,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"Mughal India, court of Akbar (reigned 1556\u20131605)"
],
"technique": "Gum tempera and gold on paper",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Image: 34 x 20 cm (13 3/8 x 7 7/8 in.); Overall: 38.5 x 25 cm (15 3/16 x 9 13/16 in.); with mat: 49 x 36.3 cm (19 5/16 x 14 5/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"image": {
"height": 0.34,
"height_inch": 13,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
"width": 0.2,
"width_inch": 7,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.875
},
"overall": {
"height": 0.385,
"height_inch": 15,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
"width": 0.25,
"width_inch": 9,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.8125
},
"with mat": {
"height": 0.49,
"height_inch": 19,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
"width": 0.363,
"width_inch": 14,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.3125
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "recto lower left: [translated] Siege of the fort of Irbil by Urgatu Nuyan and the attainment of victory by command of Hulagu Khan.; verso overall: [text]",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 355686,
"title": "Exhibition of the Month: Indian Miniatures",
"description": "Exhibition of the Month: Indian Miniatures. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 15-September 28, 1952).",
"opening_date": "1952-07-15T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 203111,
"title": "Art and Stories from Mughal India",
"description": "Art and Stories from Mughal India. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 31-October 23, 2016).",
"opening_date": "2016-07-31T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Indian Miniature Rotation (Gallery 115). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (February 4-August 5, 2003.",
"opening_date": "2003-02-04T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Indian Miniature Rotation (Gallery 115). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (February 20-August 18, 2004).",
"opening_date": "2004-02-20T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Demotte",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "(Heeramaneck Galleries, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1947",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1947-",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "This fortified city in the heart of Kurdistan, now called Irbil, is in Iraq.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "A Mongol conqueror riding a white horse gazes stonily at his defeated West Asian opponent in a scene that took place more than 300 years before this painting was made. By the end of the 1500s there was a new emphasis on creating paintings to accompany historical texts. Visually, the diagonal composition with cityscape at the top of the page\u2014also found among the earliest Mughal paintings\u2014was expanded to include throngs of participants and a startling new naturalism. Painting from the Akbar period reached its maturity by the 1590s in works such as this: dynamic in composition and gestures but contained within organized spaces and emphasized three-dimensionality.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60515454"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1947.502.a-the-siege-of-arbela"
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 777",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n139"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 237",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n261"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 237",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n261"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 304",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n324"
},
{
"citation": "Leach, Linda York. Indian Miniature Paintings and Drawings. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1986.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 16",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "T\u014dy\u014d kaiga no seika: tokubetsuten: Kur\u012bvurando Bijutsukan no korekushon kara [\u6771\u6d0b\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u7cbe\u83ef : \u7279\u522b\u5c55: \u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f4\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089 = Highlights of Asian painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art]. Japan: Nara National Museum, 1998.",
"page_number": "p. 22, cat. no. 1",
"url": null
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1947.502.a",
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"creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
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"id": 6362,
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"alternate_titles": [
"The Siege of Arbela in the Era of Hulagu Khan"
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:29:12.943000"
}
}