{
"data": {
"id": 126088,
"accession_number": "1948.308",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Feline Incense Burner, 1150\u20131200. Iran, Khurasan, Seljuq period of Iran (1037\u20131194). Copper alloy, cast, engraved, chased, and pierced; overall: 35.5 x 11 x 32.5 cm (14 x 4 5/16 x 12 13/16 in.); head: 17.8 x 9.5 x 12.5 cm (7 x 3 3/4 x 4 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1948.308",
"current_location": "116 Islamic",
"title": "Feline Incense Burner",
"creation_date": "1150\u20131200",
"creation_date_earliest": 1150,
"creation_date_latest": 1200,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Iran, Khurasan, Seljuq period of Iran (1037\u20131194)"
],
"technique": "Copper alloy, cast, engraved, chased, and pierced",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Islamic Art",
"collection": "Islamic Art",
"type": "Metalwork",
"measurements": "Overall: 35.5 x 11 x 32.5 cm (14 x 4 5/16 x 12 13/16 in.); Head: 17.8 x 9.5 x 12.5 cm (7 x 3 3/4 x 4 15/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.355,
"height_inch": 14,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
"width": 0.11,
"width_inch": 4,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
"depth": 0.325,
"depth_inch": 12,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
"length": 0.337,
"length_inch": 13,
"length_inch_fraction": 0.25
},
"head": {
"height": 0.178,
"height_inch": 7,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
"width": 0.095,
"width_inch": 3,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.75,
"depth": 0.125,
"depth_inch": 4,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.9375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": null,
"inscription_translation": "The inscription reads in part: \"O believers, when proclamation is made for prayer on the Day of Congregation, hasten to God's remembrance and leave trafficking aside... then, when the prayer is finished, disperse through the land and seek God's bounty, and remember God frequently that you may prosper.\"",
"inscription_remark": "The Arabic inscriptions in Kufic script around the lion's neck and along his spine are from the Qur'an sura al-jum'ah (The Friday Congregation) 62:9-10.",
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 518751,
"title": "The Exhibition of Persian Art: 7000 Years of Art in Iran",
"description": "The Exhibition of Persian Art: 7000 Years of Art in Iran. Petit Palais, Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris, Paris, France (organizer) (October 19, 1961-January 31, 1962).",
"opening_date": "1961-10-19T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 377642,
"title": "Islam and the Medieval West",
"description": "Islam and the Medieval West. University Art Museum, Binghamton, NY, Binghamton, NY (organizer) (April 6-May 4, 1975).",
"opening_date": "1975-04-06T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 302145,
"title": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture",
"description": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 24-November 16, 1975).",
"opening_date": "1975-09-24T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 396857,
"title": "Art of the Islamic World (Islamic art rotation)",
"description": "Art of the Islamic World (Islamic art rotation). The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (May 21, 2021-May 31, 2022).",
"opening_date": "2021-05-21T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Kunstschatze aus Iran. DIE WOCHE, Zurich, Switzerland (6/6/1962).",
"opening_date": "1962-06-06T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Heeramaneck Galleries, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1948",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
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"date": "1948-",
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}
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"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Arabic inscriptions in Kufic script against a background of scrolling arabesques run along the back and neck of the feline form.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "In Iran during the 1000s and 1100s, vessels in the shape of animals gained popularity, especially as incense burners. Felines were favored in Persian art and this piece may represent a caracal, a type of lynx. The head of the creature was cast separately and is removable to fill its body with hot coals and incense. Qur\u2019anic verses on the neck and spine remind worshippers to set work aside, attend prayer, and then disperse to seek God\u2019s bounty. The diffusion of perfumed smoke through the burner\u2019s pierced palmette design may have served as a sensorial reminder of this teaching.",
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"citation": "\u201cPart II. Annual Report Issue for the Year 1948.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, vol. 36, no. 6, 1949, pp. 111\u2013142.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 117",
"url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25141566"
},
{
"citation": "Shepherd, Dorothy G. \"A Lion Incense Burner of the Seljuk Period\". The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art. 44 (6): 115-118.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cover & p. 117; Mentioned: p. 115-118",
"url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25142215"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 707",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n129"
},
{
"citation": "Persian Art Before And After the Mongol Conquest.: [Exhibition] April 9-May 17, 1959. the University of Michigan, Museum of Art, Ann Arbor. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan, Museum of Art, 1959.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: cat. no. 46, p. 30; Reproduced: p. 57",
"url": null
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{
"citation": "Ghirshman, Roman. Sept mille ans d'art en Iran: Petit Palais, Octobre 1961-Janvier 1962. Paris: Association francaise d\u2019action artistique, 1961.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 176, pl. CVIII",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ku\u0308hnel, Ernst. Islamische Kleinkunst: ein Handbuch fu\u0308r Sammler und Liebhaber. Braunschweig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1963.",
"page_number": "Reproduced ill no. 127; Mentioned: p 166-167",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 208",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n232"
},
{
"citation": "Educational Research Council of Greater Cleveland, The Human Adventure, III: Medieval Civilization. Grade 5, Vol. 3 (1st edition, 1965-1966)",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 71",
"url": null
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{
"citation": "Melikian-Chirvani, Assadullah Souren. Le griffon iranien de Pise Mate\u0301riaux pour un corpus de l'argenterie et du bronze iraniens III. Wiesbaden: [s.n.], 1968.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 72; Mentioned: p. 71-73",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Grabar, Oleg. \"The Visual Arts, 1050-1350.\" Cambridge History of Iran. 5 (1968): 626-658.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: pl 11; Mentioned: p. 645",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 208",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n232"
},
{
"citation": "Ku\u0308hnel, Ernst and Katherine Watson, translator. Islamic Arts. London: Bell, 1970.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: fig.127; Mentioned: p. 161",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 264",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n284"
},
{
"citation": "Zorzi, Alvise. Marco Polo: Venezia E L'oriente. Milano: Electa, 1981.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 114; Mentioned: p 118p.",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Baer, Eva. Metalwork in Medieval Islamic Art. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1983.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 41; Mentioned: p. 57",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Isura\u0304mu jidai no dosei hakogata ko\u0304ro [\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u571f\u88fd\u7bb1\u578b\u9999\u7089 = Clay cuboid incense burners of the Islamic period]. Nara-shi: Shiruku Ro\u0304do-gaku Kenkyu\u0304 Senta\u0304, 2006.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 101",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"Clay Cuboid Incense Burners of the Islamic Period,\" Bulletin of the Research Center for Silk Roadology 25 (2009) 101.",
"page_number": "p. 101",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Mackie, Louise W. Symbols of Power: Luxury Textiles from Islamic Lands, 7th-21st Century. Cleveland; New Haven: Cleveland Museum of Art; Yale University Press, 2015.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: P. 132, fig. 4.2; Mentioned: P. 33, 133",
"url": null
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{
"citation": "Gertsman, Elina and Barbara H. Rosenwein. The Middle Ages in 50 Objects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 22-25; Reproduced: p. 23",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 226\u2013227",
"url": ""
}
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}
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