{
    "data": {
        "id": 126730,
        "accession_number": "1949.158",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Gigaku Mask of Young Persian Boy (Taik\u014dji) (\u4f0e\u697d\u9762\u30fb\u592a\u5b64\u5150), 710\u201394. Japan, Nara period (710\u201394). Paulownia wood, lacquered and painted; overall: 28 x 21 x 18.5 cm (11 x 8 1/4 x 7 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1949.158",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Gigaku Mask of Young Persian Boy (Taik\u014dji)",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u4f0e\u697d\u9762\u30fb\u592a\u5b64\u5150",
        "creation_date": "710\u201394",
        "creation_date_earliest": 710,
        "creation_date_latest": 794,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Japan, Nara period (710\u201394)"
        ],
        "technique": "paulownia wood, lacquered and painted",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Japanese Art",
        "collection": "Japanese Art",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 28 x 21 x 18.5 cm (11 x 8 1/4 x 7 5/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.28,
                "height_inch": 11,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.21,
                "width_inch": 8,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "depth": 0.185,
                "depth_inch": 7,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.3125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 311898,
                    "title": "35th Anniversary Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>35th Anniversary Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 20-September 30, 1951).",
                    "opening_date": "1951-06-20T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 355637,
                    "title": "The Mask",
                    "description": "<i>The Mask</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27, 1951-January 14, 1952).",
                    "opening_date": "1951-10-27T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 300779,
                    "title": "Juxtapositions",
                    "description": "<i>Juxtapositions</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (September 11-October 10, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-09-11T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 302145,
                    "title": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture",
                    "description": "<i>Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 24-November 16, 1975).",
                    "opening_date": "1975-09-24T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>One Thousand Years of Japanese Art (650-1650) from The Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Japan House Gallery, New York, NY (Spring 1981).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 237)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (April 10, 2013-November 17, 2015).",
                    "opening_date": "2013-04-10T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Hollis & Company, Cleveland, OH, and New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?\u20131949",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1949\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "This is the mask for one of two sons who accompany a widower in ancient dance theater.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This mask is for the role of the son of an old Persian widower in <em>gigaku</em>, a theatrical dance repertoire imported to Japan from continental Asia during the seventh century. The old man and his sons mime prayers to the Buddha. While the mask would cover the entire head of the actor, there are openings for the eyes, nostrils, and mouth.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79906300"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1949.158-gikaku-mask-of-young"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William M. \u201cA Gigaku Mask.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 37, no. 8, 1950, pp. 176\u2013178.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cover; Mentioned; pp. 176-178",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141655"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William M. \u201cImportant Acquisitions of Japanese Art.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 38, no. 9, 1951, pp. 211\u2013217.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 211",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141741"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 900",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n159"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kleinschmidt, Peter. \u201cDie Masken Der Gigaku Der a\u0308Ltesten Theaterform Japans.\u201d Ph.D. diss., Universita\u0308t Ko\u0308ln, 1964.",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 273",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n297"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mayuyama, Junkichi. <em>Japanese Art in the West</em>. Tokyo: Mayuyama &amp; Co, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pl. 9, pp. 10 and 341",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 273",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n297"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cNoh: Masks and Robe.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 62, no. 2, 1975, pp. 26\u201335.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 1, p. 27",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152574"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 369",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n389"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Yamane, Yu\u0304zo\u0304 \u5c71\u6839\u6709\u4e09, Shu\u0304jiro\u0304 Shimada \u5cf6\u7530\u4fee\u4e8c\u90ce, and Terukazu Akiyama \u79cb\u5c71\u5149\u548c. <em>Zaigai Nihon no shiho\u0304 </em>[\u5728\u5916\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u81f3\u5b9d = Japanese art: selections from western collections]. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Mainichi Shinbunsha, 1979.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: no. 93, p. 154, pl. 93",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Zenzo Shimizu. \"Japanese Sculptures in America and Canada,\" <em>Ars Buddhica </em>\u4f5b\u6559\u85dd\u8853, no. 126 (September 1979), part I, pp. 67\u201388.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 29, p. 74",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E., Michael R. Cunningham, and Ursula Korneitchouk. <em>One Thousand Years of Japanese Art (650-1650): From the Cleveland Museum of Art: Catalogue</em>. New York: Japan Society, 1981.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 17, no. 3",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mizuno, Keizaburo\u0304 \u6c34\u91ce\u656c\u4e09\u90ce, Hideo Okada \u5ca1\u7530\u82f1\u7537, and Kazuharu Asai \u6d45\u4e95\u548c\u6625. <em>To\u0304daiji to Heijo\u0304kyo\u0304: Nara no kenchiku, cho\u0304koku</em> [\u6771\u5927\u5bfa\u3068\u5e73\u57ce\u4eac : \u5948\u826f\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u30fb\u5f6b\u523b = The Sculpture and Architecture of the Nara Dynasty ]. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Ko\u0304dansha, 1990.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 148, p. 147",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Iwata, Shigeki. \"Gigaku Masks at the Cleveland Museum of Art and Tsunashiki Tenmangu Shrine.\" <em>Bulletin of the Nara National Museum</em> 23 (March 2021): 15\u201322.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 15, fig. 1",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Vilbar, Sin\u00e9ad. \"The Japanese Art Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, 1915-1951.\" In <em>Great Waves &amp; Mountains: Perspectives and Discoveries in Collecting the Arts of Japan. </em>Natsu Oyobe, and Allysa B. Peyton, eds., 160\u2013197. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2022.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 180\u2013181, fig. 7.15",
                "url": ""
            }
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        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": "908a266ae8084123962cc99b6d29eae3",
        "sketchfab_url": "https://sketchfab.com/models/908a266ae8084123962cc99b6d29eae3",
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        "athena_id": 126730,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1949-06-14T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 710,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "710\u201394",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "\u4f0e\u697d\u9762\u30fb\u9154\u80e1\u5f93",
            "Gigaku Mask: Suikoj\u016b",
            "Gikaku Mask of Drunken Foreign Attendant (Suikoj\u016b)"
        ],
        "is_highlight": true,
        "updated_at": "2026-09-23 15:05:59.182000"
    }
}