{
    "data": {
        "id": 126732,
        "accession_number": "1949.16",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Casket, 1100\u20131150?. Northern Germany?, Romanesque period, 12th century. Gilded copper, champlev\u00e9 enamel, wood core (modern); overall: 9.3 x 23.4 x 13.5 cm (3 11/16 x 9 3/16 x 5 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1949.16",
        "current_location": "106C Medieval Treasury",
        "title": "Casket",
        "creation_date": "1100\u20131150?",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1100,
        "creation_date_latest": 1150,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Northern Germany?, Romanesque period, 12th century"
        ],
        "technique": "gilded copper, champlev\u00e9 enamel, wood core (modern)",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Romanesque",
        "type": "Enamel",
        "measurements": "Overall: 9.3 x 23.4 x 13.5 cm (3 11/16 x 9 3/16 x 5 5/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.093,
                "height_inch": 3,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "width": 0.234,
                "width_inch": 9,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
                "depth": 0.135,
                "depth_inch": 5,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.3125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Special Exhibition of Works of Art of the Medi\u00e6val, Renaissance, and more Recent Periods.</em> South Kensington Museum (June 1862).",
                    "opening_date": null
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Debruge Dum\u00e9nil (French, 1788-1838)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1849",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Prince Peter Soltykoff (Russian, 1840 - 1861), Paris, France",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1861",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "George Attenborough, esq.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1861-?",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "Count Paul Shuvalov (1830-1908), St. Petersburgh",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "The Hermitage, Leningrad",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza (1921-2002), Lugano, Switzerland",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 6
            },
            {
                "description": "(Adolph Loewi, Los Angeles, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1949",
                "sortorder": 7
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1949-",
                "sortorder": 8
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "This champlev\u00e9 enamel casket belongs to a distinct group of nine closely related objects characterized by the vivid colors of their enamel decoration and rows of spherical pins placed along the edges of each enamel plaque. Recent X-ray analysis suggests that the casket originally functioned as a stand for an altar cross. Such a function is attested to in at least three related caskets (in Copenhagen, Hildesheim, and Berlin). The casket\u2019s iconographic program features the 12 apostles, placed under arcades (on the long sides), the Crucifixion and Christ in Majesty (on the short sides), and the Lamb of God surrounded by the symbols of the four Evangelists (on the lid).",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60760172"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1949.16-casket"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "DEBRUGE DUME\u0301NIL., and Jules LABARTE. Description Des Objets D'art Qui Composent La Collection Debruge-Dumenil, Pre\u0301ce\u0301de\u0301e D'une Introduction Historique Par Jules Labarte. 1847.",
                "page_number": "p. 571, No. 662",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "South Kensington Museum. Catalogue of the Special Exhibition of Works of Art of the Mediaeval ... Periods on Loan at the South Kensington Museum, June 1862. London: Eyre &amp; Spottiswoode, 1863.",
                "page_number": "p. 76, No. 1088",
                "url": "https://books.google.com/books/content?id=c_cGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA76&img=1&zoom=3&hl=en&sig=ACfU3U0nWOmOYSZ8QA4667xB9JvnMOrXHw&ci=155%2C125%2C763%2C1376&edge=0"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Halm, Philipp Maria, and Rudolph Berliner. <em>Das Hallesche Heiltum: Man. Aschaffenb</em>. 14. Berlin: Deutschen Verein fu\u0308r Kunstwissenschaft, 1931.",
                "page_number": "p. 31, No. 71",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Falke, Otto von. 1936. \"Die Inkunabeln der romanischen Kupferschmelz-Kunst\". <em>Pantheon</em>. 166-169.",
                "page_number": "figs. 1a-d",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William M. \"A Danish Champlev\u00e9 Enamel.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 36, no. 6 (1949)",
                "page_number": "pp. 101-103",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141560"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 110",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n33"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 49",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n73"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 49",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n71"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 54",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n75"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Strosahl, J. Patrick, Judith Lull Strosahl, Coral L. Barnhart, and Barbara Becker. A Manual of Cloisonne\u0301 &amp; Champleve\u0301 Enamelling. London: Thames and Hudson, 1982.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Avril, Franc\u0327ois, Xavier Barral i Altet, and Danielle Gaborit-Chopin. <em>Les royaumes d'Occident.</em> [Paris]: Gallimard, 1983.",
                "page_number": "p. 380, no. 406",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "De Winter, Patrick M. \"The Sacral Treasure of the Guelphs.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 72, no. 1 (1985)",
                "page_number": "p. 61",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159893"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1949.16",
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        "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 126732,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1949-02-03T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1100,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1100\u20131150?",
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        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Reliquary Casket with Champlev\u00e9 Enamels of Sharp Colors",
            "Reliquary"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:32:28.147000"
    }
}