{
    "data": {
        "id": 126810,
        "accession_number": "1949.204",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Leaf from a Missal: The Crucifixion (recto) and Text (verso), c. 1330\u201340. Bohemia. Ink, tempera, and gold leaf on parchment; sheet: 35.4 x 23.5 cm (13 15/16 x 9 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund, 1949.204",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Leaf from a Missal: The Crucifixion (recto) and Text (verso)",
        "creation_date": "c. 1330\u201340",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1325,
        "creation_date_latest": 1345,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Bohemia"
        ],
        "technique": "ink, tempera, and gold leaf on parchment",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Manuscript Illuminations",
        "type": "Manuscript",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 35.4 x 23.5 cm (13 15/16 x 9 1/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.354,
                "width": 0.235
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 520848,
                    "title": "Religious Art",
                    "description": "<i>Religious Art</i>. Buffalo AKG Art Museum, Buffalo, NY (organizer) (December 15, 1964-January 10, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1964-12-15T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 383281,
                    "title": "Stories from Storage",
                    "description": "<i>Stories from Storage</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 7-May 16, 2021).",
                    "opening_date": "2021-02-06T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Religious Art from Byzantium to Chagall, </em>Albright-Knox Gallery, Buffalo, New York, NY (Dec. 13, 1964- Jan. 10, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1964-12-13T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Joseph Brummer (1883-1947), New York, NY",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Dr. Vladimir G. Simkhovitch (1874-1959), New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1949",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1949-",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Below the cross a small skull is visible. Golgotha<em>, </em>the site of the Crucifixion, was often translated as \"place of the skull.\"",
        "description": "The crucified Christ was a central theme of medieval visual art. Each period set its own artistic and iconographic priorities, depending on the function and context of the works. For example, the dead Christ with his head bowed, the side wound dripping with blood, and the richly designed loincloth is characteristic of the 1300s. This miniature is from Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic and Slovakia), with its capital, Prague, as a leading art center of its time. The great plague, however, does not seem to have triggered a surge of innovation there.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79906439"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1949.204-leaf-from-a-missal-t"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Ricci, Seymour de. <em>Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada, Supplement.</em> New York: Bibliographical Society, 1961.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Buffalo Fine Arts Academy, and Your Neighbor's Faith (Group). <em>Religious Art from Byzantium to Chagall: [Catalogue of] a Loan Exhibition, Dec. 13, 1964 to Jan. 10, 1965. 1965. </em>",
                "page_number": "no. 38",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1949.204",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1949.204/1949.204_web.jpg",
                "width": "900",
                "height": "663",
                "filesize": "373135",
                "filename": "1949.204_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1949.204/1949.204_print.jpg",
                "width": "3400",
                "height": "2503",
                "filesize": "4156743",
                "filename": "1949.204_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1949.204/1949.204_full.tif",
                "width": "17076",
                "height": "12571",
                "filesize": "644017728",
                "filename": "1949.204_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 126810,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1949-06-14T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1325,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1330\u201340",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "cover",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:01:16.949000"
    }
}