{
"data": {
"id": 127106,
"accession_number": "1949.430",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Condemnation and Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence, c. 1180. Germany, Lower Saxony, Hildesheim?, Romanesque period, 12th century. Gilded copper, champlev\u00e9 enamel; overall: 9.6 x 20.8 x 0.2 cm (3 3/4 x 8 3/16 x 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1949.430",
"current_location": "106C Medieval Treasury",
"title": "Condemnation and Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence",
"creation_date": "c. 1180",
"creation_date_earliest": 1175,
"creation_date_latest": 1185,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Germany, Lower Saxony, Hildesheim?, Romanesque period, 12th century"
],
"technique": "gilded copper, champlev\u00e9 enamel",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Medieval Art",
"collection": "MED - Romanesque",
"type": "Enamel",
"measurements": "Overall: 9.6 x 20.8 x 0.2 cm (3 3/4 x 8 3/16 x 1/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.096,
"height_inch": 3,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
"width": 0.208,
"width_inch": 8,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
"depth": 0.002,
"depth_inch": 0,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.0625
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "running inscription on the borders: \nECCE / DEI MILES SVP(er)AT LAVREN/TIVS IGNE/S (Behold, the warrior of God overcomes the flames) S(an)C(tu)S LAVRENTIV/ S.",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 180667,
"title": "Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. National Museum of Bavaria, Munich, Germany (May 10-September 16, 2007); J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA (October 30, 2007-January 20, 2008); Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (February 13-June 7, 2009).",
"opening_date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Boston, Musuem of Fine Arts, \"Arts of the Middle Ages 1000-1400\" 1949, no. 255.",
"opening_date": "1949-01-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Bavarian Nationalmuseum, Munich (5/10/2007 - 9/16/2007), the J. Paul Getty Musuem, Los Angeles (10/30/2007 - 1/20/2008) and Frist Center for the Visual Arts, Nashville, TN (2/13/2009 - 6/7/2009): \"Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art\"",
"opening_date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Basilewsky, Paris; The Hermitage, Leningrad; The Brummer Gallery, Inc., New York; (R. Stora & Co., New York).",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [
"1949.28"
],
"did_you_know": null,
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Champleve enameling is a process in which the artist carves designs into copper plates, and then powdered glass is applied before firing in a furnace, causing the glass to fuse into enamel. In this case, the copper was then gilded and polished. This type of enameling is still done today, mostly for jewelry and decorative items.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60741487"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1949.430-condemnation-and-mar"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Milliken, William M. \u201cNew Accessions of Champlev\u00e9 Enamel.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 36, no. 9 (November 1949): 167\u2013170.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 167-170",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25141581"
},
{
"citation": "Milliken, William. \"Four Champlev\u00e9 Enamel Panels.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 38, no. 4 (April 1951): 72-74.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 72",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141704"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 111",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n33"
},
{
"citation": "Winter, Patrick M. de. \u201cThe Sacral Treasure of the Guelphs.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 72, no. 1 (March 1985): 2\u2013160.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 64",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159893"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Holger A. Klein. Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 142-143, no. 48",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Beuckers, Klaus Gereon. St. Servatius zu Quedlinburg: Studien zum gotischen Retabel und zum Hochaltar der Stiftskirche. Kiel: Verlag Ludwig, 2015.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 65, Abb. 3; Mentioned: p. 65, no. 18",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Gertsman, Elina and Barbara H. Rosenwein. The Middle Ages in 50 Objects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 172-175; Reproduced: p. 173",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Kemper, Dorothee, and Clemens M. M. Bayer. Die Hildesheimer Emailarbeiten des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts: mit einer kommentierten Edition der Inschriften von Clemens M.M. Bayer. Hildesheim : Bernward Medien, 2020, 257-259",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced; pp. 257-259, Abb. 131",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1949.430",
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"creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"gallery_donor_text": "The Jochum-Moll Foundation Gallery",
"athena_id": 127106,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1949-11-09T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1175,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 1180",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Judgment and Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:33:03.601000"
}
}