{
"data": {
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"accession_number": "1949.469",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Ceremonial Mace (Club) Head: Feline (Jaguar?), c. 300 BCE\u2013600 CE. Costa Rica, Southern Nicoya region. Stone; overall: 8.8 x 7.7 x 10.6 cm (3 7/16 x 3 1/16 x 4 3/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, In memory of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Humphreys, gift of their daughter Helen, 1949.469",
"current_location": "233 Mesoamerican and Intermediate Region",
"title": "Ceremonial Mace (Club) Head: Feline (Jaguar?)",
"creation_date": "c. 300 BCE\u2013600 CE",
"creation_date_earliest": -300,
"creation_date_latest": 600,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Costa Rica, Southern Nicoya region"
],
"technique": "stone",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Art of the Americas",
"collection": "AA - Intermediate Region",
"type": "Stone",
"measurements": "Overall: 8.8 x 7.7 x 10.6 cm (3 7/16 x 3 1/16 x 4 3/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.088,
"height_inch": 3,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.4375,
"width": 0.077,
"width_inch": 3,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
"depth": 0.106,
"depth_inch": 4,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.1875
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 311898,
"title": "35th Anniversary Exhibition",
"description": "35th Anniversary Exhibition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 20-September 30, 1951).",
"opening_date": "1951-06-20T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 300804,
"title": "Treasures of Peruvian Gold",
"description": "Treasures of Peruvian Gold. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (February 23-April 3, 1966).",
"opening_date": "1966-02-23T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311444,
"title": "Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum",
"description": "Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 7-September 8, 1991).",
"opening_date": "1991-06-07T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art; February 23-April 3, 1966. \"Treasures of Peruvian Gold.\"",
"opening_date": "1966-02-23T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art; June 7- September 8, 1991. \"Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum.\"",
"opening_date": "1991-06-07T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [],
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"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": null,
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Probably once mounted on wooden shafts, these objects could have served as symbols of chiefly authority, group insignia, the heads of ceremonial weapons, or all three. They eventually were placed in elite graves. The bird may be a male curassow and the feline, a jaguar.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60757745"
],
"internet_archive": [
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Milliken, William. \"Pre-Columbian Accessions.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 37, no. 1 (January 1950): 10-11, 14-16.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 10; Mentioned: p. 15",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141601"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 294",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n318"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 294",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n318"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 398",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 10",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n25"
}
],
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"creditline": "In memory of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Humphreys, gift of their daughter Helen",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 127147,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1949-11-09T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": -300,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 300 BCE\u2013600 CE",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Feline Mace Head",
"Jaguar Macehead"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:33:22.009000"
}
}