id: 127235 accession number: 1949.551 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1949.551 updated: 2024-03-26 01:58:13.878000 Peasant Girl with Dog, c. 1894. Pierre-Auguste Renoir (French, 1841–1919). Red chalk; sheet: 31 x 24.1 cm (12 3/16 x 9 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund 1949.551 title: Peasant Girl with Dog title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: c. 1894 creation date earliest: 1889 creation date latest: 1899 current location: creditline: John L. Severance Fund copyright: --- culture: France, 19th century technique: red chalk department: Drawings collection: DR - French type: Drawing find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS * Pierre-Auguste Renoir (French, 1841–1919) - artist Renoir's parents, a tailor and a dressmaker, moved their family to Paris in 1844. At age thirteen Renoir apprenticed with the porcelain decorators Levy Frères & Cie. He earned money by painting fans, blinds, and murals for cafés. In 1860 he registered to copy Old Master paintings in the Louvre and, the following year, entered the studio of Charles Gleyre (1806-1874), where he met Frédéric Bazille (1841-1870), Monet (q.v.), and Sisley (q.v.). In 1862 he was also accepted at the École des Beaux-Arts. With his friends from Gleyre's studio, he began working en plein air and, during a visit to the forest of Fontainebleau, was introduced to Diaz de la Peña (q.v.). After a failed attempt in 1863, Renoir's first painting was accepted at the Salon of 1864, the same year he painted Cleveland's portrait of Romaine Lacaux. More typical of this early period, however, is the painting Diana the Huntress (1867, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.), which reveals Courbet's (q.v.) influence. Around 1867 Renoir shared a studio with Bazille and Monet, the latter becoming an important influence on his art. Renoir and Monet's comparable impressionist style during this period is evident in two paintings each made at La grenouillère (all four titled La grenouillère, 1869: Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, and Pushkin Museum, Moscow [Renoir]; National Gallery, London, and Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York [Monet]),1 a bathing establishment on the Seine. After Renoir's military service during the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71), Monet introduced him to the dealer Durand-Ruel, who began purchasing his works. Renoir's submissions to the Salon were regularly refused, which encouraged him to participate in the first impressionist exhibition in 1874 and the 1875 auction at Hôtel Drouot, where his works were ridiculed by the critics. At the third impressionist exhibition in 1877, he showed Ball at the Moulin de la Galette (1876, Musée d'Orsay, Paris), in which he addressed a subject of modern life, one of his most characteristic impressionist paintings on a grand scale, with a rich pattern of light and shadow. In 1878 he returned to the Salon and became quite successful, establishing his reputation as a portraitist (1878, Mme Charpentier and her Children, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York). He continued to use this official venue for the next several years, declining to exhibit with the impressionists. This decision was partly generated by the fact that his newfound clientele would be more appreciative of his participating in the Salon. He was supported by his patrons, particularly the Charpentiers, owners of a publishing house, whose journal La vie moderne furthered Renoir's reputation. After a trip to North Africa and Italy in 1881, he joined Cézanne at L'Estaque. Throughout the 1880s and 1890s Renoir traveled extensively through Brittany, Normandy, Provence, and Spain. In the mid-1880s he began to experiment with more linear contours, the application of thinner paint layers, and smoother brush strokes. This so-called Ingresque period, which had a very mixed reception, lasted for about six years. He then reflected upon the achievements of the Old Masters and favored a more fluid style, after which he returned to using broader brush strokes and more vibrant colors. In 1886 he was given a one-man show by Durand-Ruel. By 1900 Renoir was an established artist: he became Chevalier of the Legion of Honor in 1900 and four years later was honored at the Salon d'Automne with a gallery devoted to his works. Beginning in 1912 he suffered from rheumatism and began using a wheelchair, yet he continued to work until the end of his life. He now often stayed in southern France, where he owned property in Cagnes-sur-Mer. Renoir regularly exhibited his works at the Durand-Ruel and Bernheim-Jeune galleries in Paris, as well as elsewhere in Europe and in the United States. --- measurements: Sheet: 31 x 24.1 cm (12 3/16 x 9 1/2 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: description: ivory modern laid paper, discolored watermarks: inscriptions: inscription: signed, lower left, in red chalk: Renoir ; verso, upper left, in graphite: 8 ; upper left, in graphite: 41 x 50 ; lower left, on paper strip mounted to sheet, in graphite: 77 translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: Department of Prints and Drawings Opening Exhibition opening date: 1958-03-03T05:00:00 Department of Prints and Drawings Opening Exhibition. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (March 3, 1958-October 11, 1959). title: 19th Century Master Drawings opening date: 1961-03-16T05:00:00 19th Century Master Drawings. Newark Museum, Newark, NJ (organizer) (March 16-April 30, 1961). title: Drawings opening date: 1963-01-11T05:00:00 Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 11-September 10, 1963). title: 19th and 20th Century Drawings opening date: 1965-02-19T05:00:00 19th and 20th Century Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 19-March 24, 1965). title: French Drawings opening date: 1965-11-16T05:00:00 French Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 16, 1965-February 16, 1966). title: Drawings opening date: 1968-06-11T04:00:00 Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 11-October 21, 1968). title: The Impressionist Aesthetic opening date: 1982-08-10T04:00:00 The Impressionist Aesthetic. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 10-October 31, 1982). title: Directions in Drawing: 1750-1988 opening date: 1991-04-02T05:00:00 Directions in Drawing: 1750-1988. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 2-August 4, 1991). title: French Drawings from the Collection opening date: 1994-12-13T05:00:00 French Drawings from the Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 13, 1994-March 12, 1995). title: Mary Cassatt and the Feminine Ideal in Nineteenth-Century Paris opening date: 2012-10-04T00:00:00 Mary Cassatt and the Feminine Ideal in Nineteenth-Century Paris. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (October 14, 2012-January 20, 2013). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS * {'description': 'Nineteenth Century Master Drawings. Newark Museum (March 16 - April 30, 1961).', 'opening_date': '1961-03-16T00:00:00'} * {'description': 'Renoir, Degas. Charles E. Slatkin Galleries, New York (November 7 - December 6, 1958).', 'opening_date': '1958-11-07T00:00:00'} * {'description': 'Ein Jahrhundert Französischer Zeichnung. Paul Cassirer, Berlin (December 1929 - January 1930).', 'opening_date': '1929-12-01T00:00:00'} --- PROVENANCE Max Silberberg, Breslau date: by 1920-after 1929 footnotes: citations: (possibly Paul Cassirer, Berlin) date: 1929-? footnotes: citations: (Jacques Seligmann & Co., New York, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH) date: ?-1949 footnotes: citations: Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: 1949- footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Vollard, Ambroise. La vie et l’oeuvre de Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Paris: Vollard, 1919. page number: Reproduced: frontispiece url: Meier-Graefe, Julius. Auguste Renoir. Munich: R. Piper & Co., 1920. page number: Reproduced: p. 139 url: Meier-Graefe, Julius. Renoir. Leipzig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1929. page number: Mentioned: p. 443, no. 238; Reproduced: pl. 238 url: Ein Jahrhundert Französischer Zeichnung. Exh. Cat. Berlin: Paul Cassirer, 1929. page number: Mentioned: p. 80, no. 93 url: "Accessions of American and Canadian Museums, April - June 1953." Art Quarterly 16 (Winter 1953). page number: Mentioned: p. 353 url: The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958. page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 607 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n113 Renoir, Degas: A Loan Exhibition of Drawings, Pastels, Sculptures. Exh. Cat. New York: Charles E. Slatkin Galleries, 1958. page number: Mentioned: no. 62; Reproduced: pl. XLII url: Nineteenth Century Master Drawings. Exh. Cat. Newark: Newark Museum, 1961. page number: Mentioned and reproduced: no. 46 url: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966. page number: Reproduced: p. 177 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n201 The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969. page number: Reproduced: p. 177 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n201 The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978. page number: Reproduced: p. 219 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n239 Pharisien, Bernard. Renoir de vigne en vin à Essoyes. Bar-sur-Aube: Nemont, 2012. page number: Reproduced: p. 23 url: Guillaume, Lamia. Un autre Renoir. Exh. Cat. Troyes: Musée d'art moderne de la ville de Troyes, 2017. page number: Reproduced: p. 60 url: --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1949.551/1949.551_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1949.551/1949.551_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1949.551/1949.551_full.tif