{
"data": {
"id": 127239,
"accession_number": "1949.555",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Seated Male Carrying Maize, 1325\u20131521. Central Mexico, Aztec style, 13th-16th century. Stone, pigment; overall: 31.1 x 24.1 x 30.5 cm (12 1/4 x 9 1/2 x 12 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Norweb Collection, 1949.555",
"current_location": "233 Mesoamerican and Intermediate Region",
"title": "Seated Male Carrying Maize",
"creation_date": "1325\u20131521",
"creation_date_earliest": 1325,
"creation_date_latest": 1521,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Central Mexico, Aztec style, 13th-16th century"
],
"technique": "stone, pigment",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Art of the Americas",
"collection": "AA - Mesoamerica",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 31.1 x 24.1 x 30.5 cm (12 1/4 x 9 1/2 x 12 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.311,
"height_inch": 12,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
"width": 0.241,
"width_inch": 9,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5,
"depth": 0.305,
"depth_inch": 12,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.0
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 355758,
"title": "Exhibition of the Month: Herbs in Art",
"description": "Exhibition of the Month: Herbs in Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 8-August 1, 1953).",
"opening_date": "1953-05-08T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 519209,
"title": "The Imagination of Primitive Man",
"description": "The Imagination of Primitive Man. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO (organizer) (January 18-February 25, 1962).",
"opening_date": "1962-01-18T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 515721,
"title": "Man and His World",
"description": "Man and His World. Expo 67, Montreal, Canada (organizer) (April 27-October 28, 1967).",
"opening_date": "1967-04-27T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 216520,
"title": "The Road to Aztlan: Art from a Mythic Homeland",
"description": "The Road to Aztlan: Art from a Mythic Homeland. Los Angeles County Museum of Art (organizer) (May 13-August 26, 2001); Austin Museum of Art (Texas Fine Arts Association) (October 19-December 30, 2001); The Albuquerque Museum (February 10-April 28, 2002).",
"opening_date": "2001-05-13T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 222472,
"title": "The Aztecs",
"description": "The Aztecs. Royal Academy of Arts, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (organizer) (November 16, 2002-April 11, 2003).",
"opening_date": "2002-11-12T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 222159,
"title": "The Aztec Empire",
"description": "The Aztec Empire. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY (organizer) (October 14, 2004-February 15, 2005).",
"opening_date": "2004-10-14T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "The Imagination of Primitive Man, Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art (January 18- February 25, 1962).",
"opening_date": "1962-01-18T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Man and His World, International Fine Arts Exhibition, Montreal, Canada (April 28- October 27, 1967).",
"opening_date": "1967-04-28T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Azteca-Mexica, Madrid, Spain (1992).",
"opening_date": "1992-01-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Palm Beach, Florida: Society of the Four Arts; January 9-31, 1953. \"Ancient American Art.\"",
"opening_date": "1953-01-09T05:00:00Z"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Raymond Henry Norweb [1894-1983] and Emery May Holden Norweb [1895-1984], Cleveland OH, gift to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1949",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1949-",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Macuilxochitl is one of five gods of excess pleasure, and the punishment that follows.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This figure probably represents an Aztec deity-either Macuilxochitl or Xochipilli-whose domain was beauty, the arts, and such pleasures as gameplaying, dancing, and sex. Both names include the Aztec word for \"flower,\" and in one hand the figure holds a cone of flowers, perhaps the blossoming crown of a cactus. For the Aztecs, flowers signified beauty, refinement, and fertility in general and sexuality in particular. The burden of maize cobs on his back also may allude to his creative energies.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60760114"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1949.555-seated-male-carrying"
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 361",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n69"
},
{
"citation": "William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, and Ralph T. Coe. The Imagination of Primitive Man: A Survey of the Arts of the Non-Literate Peoples of the World. Kansas City, Mo: The Museum, 1962.",
"page_number": "cat. no. 247, p. 152",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 292",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n316"
},
{
"citation": "National Gallery of Canada, and Expo (International Exhibitions Bureau). Terre Des Hommes: Exposition Internationale Des Beaux-Arts, 28 Avril-27 Octobre 1967 = Man and His World, International Fine Arts Exhibition, Expo 67, Montreal, Canada, 28 April-27 October 1967. [Montre\u0301al]: [Expo 67], 1967.",
"page_number": "cat. no. 77, pp. 162",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Grieder, Terence. Austin: University of Texas, vol. 67 (Fall 1968).",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 292",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n316"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 395",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n415"
},
{
"citation": "Pasztory, Esther. Aztec Art. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1983.",
"page_number": "pl. 204, p. 229",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Alcina Franch, Jose\u0301, Miguel Leo\u0301n Portilla, and Eduardo Matos Moctezuma. Azteca Mexica. Barcelona: Lunwerg Editores, 1992.",
"page_number": "color plate 32, p. 157",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Sabau Garci\u0301a, Mari\u0301a Luisa. Me\u0301xico en el mundo de las colecciones de arte. Me\u0301xico: D.R. Primera, 1994.",
"page_number": "Vol 1: pt. 2., pp. 179-243",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Fields, Virginia M., and Victor Zamudio-Taylor. The Road to Aztlan: Art from a Mythic Homeland. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2001.",
"page_number": "cat. no. 161, fig. 71, p. 103; p. 413",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Matos Moctezuma, Eduardo, and Felipe R. Soli\u0301s Olgui\u0301n. Aztecs. London: Royal Academy of Arts, 2002.",
"page_number": "cat.no. 107, p.185",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Avehanosa, Teresa, Arqueologi\u0301a mexicana. (March 2003).",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Soli\u0301s Olgui\u0301n, Felipe R. The Aztec Empire. New York, N.Y.: Guggenheim Museum Publications, 2004.",
"page_number": "Cat. No. 254, p. 255",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Katzew, Ilona, William B. Taylor, and Luisa Elena Alcala\u0301. Contested Visions in the Spanish Colonial World. 2011.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
}
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"athena_id": 127239,
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"alternate_titles": [
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],
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"updated_at": "2026-06-10 17:59:19.566000"
}
}