{
    "data": {
        "id": 127472,
        "accession_number": "1950.154",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Leaf from a Greek Psalter and New Testament, 1084. Byzantium, Constantinople. Ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; sheet: 16.3 x 10.9 cm (6 7/16 x 4 5/16 in.); framed: 44.5 x 34.3 cm (17 1/2 x 13 1/2 in.); matted: 40.6 x 30.5 cm (16 x 12 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1950.154",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Leaf from a Greek Psalter and New Testament",
        "creation_date": "1084",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1079,
        "creation_date_latest": 1089,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Byzantium, Constantinople"
        ],
        "technique": "ink, tempera, and gold on vellum",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Byzantine",
        "type": "Manuscript",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 16.3 x 10.9 cm (6 7/16 x 4 5/16 in.); Framed: 44.5 x 34.3 cm (17 1/2 x 13 1/2 in.); Matted: 40.6 x 30.5 cm (16 x 12 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.163,
                "height_inch": 6,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.4375,
                "width": 0.109,
                "width_inch": 4,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.3125
            },
            "framed": {
                "height": 0.445,
                "height_inch": 17,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "width": 0.343,
                "width_inch": 13,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            },
            "matted": {
                "height": 0.406,
                "height_inch": 16,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.305,
                "width_inch": 12,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 700123,
                    "title": "Liturgical Arts",
                    "description": "<i>Liturgical Arts</i>. Chapman Gallery at Milwaukee-Downer College, Milwaukee, WI (organizer) (March 1-31, 1955).",
                    "opening_date": "1955-03-01T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 358594,
                    "title": "Byzantine Manuscript Illumination",
                    "description": "<i>Byzantine Manuscript Illumination</i>. Allen Memorial Art Museum.",
                    "opening_date": "1957-12-02T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 445224,
                    "title": "Greek and Byzantine Manuscripts",
                    "description": "<i>Greek and Byzantine Manuscripts</i>. Princeton University Art Museum, Princeton, NJ (organizer) (April 13-May 20, 1973).",
                    "opening_date": "1973-04-13T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311502,
                    "title": "The Decorated Letter and the Illuminator's Art",
                    "description": "<i>The Decorated Letter and the Illuminator's Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 25-December 19, 1993).",
                    "opening_date": "1993-09-25T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 211519,
                    "title": "The Glory of Byzantium",
                    "description": "<i>The Glory of Byzantium</i>. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (organizer) (March 3-July 6, 1997).",
                    "opening_date": "1997-03-03T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 180667,
                    "title": "Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. National Museum of Bavaria, Munich, Germany (May 10-September 16, 2007); J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA (October 30, 2007-January 20, 2008); Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (February 13-June 7, 2009).",
                    "opening_date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Exhibition of Byzantine and Medieval Art, The Mint Museum, Charlotte, NC, (September 1954).",
                    "opening_date": "1954-09-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Greek Manuscripts from American Collections: An Exhibition in Honor of Kurt Weitzmann, Princeton University Art Museum, Princeton, (1973).",
                    "opening_date": "1973-01-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Vladimir G. Simkhovitch, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "-1950",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Oh",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1950-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Imported illuminated manuscripts were important in spreading the Byzantine style throughout Western Europe.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Covering half the page of this leaf is a miniature representing the Apostle Peter. Below are 13 lines of Greek text introduced by the Greek letter<em> pi</em> which is created by figures of Christ and Saint Peter. The leaf comes from a combined psalter (book of sacred songs) and the New Testament. In its design, it shows close parallels with examples that were created in Constantinople workshops.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60780871"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1950.154-leaf-from-a-greek-ps"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Lambros, Spyr. P. Catalogue of the Greek Manuscripts on Mount Athos. Cambridge: Univ. Pr, 1900.",
                "page_number": "p. 98, no. 1083",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Capps, Edward Jr. \"Byzantine Manuscript Illumination.\" <em>AllenMemorial Art Museum Bulletin</em> XV (Winter 1958)",
                "page_number": "p. 47",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Dumbarton Oaks. Dumbarton Oaks Papers. Number Nineteen. Number Nineteen. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, 1965.",
                "page_number": "pp. 155-183 fig. 34",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Weitzmann, Kurt. Studies in Classical and Byzantine Manuscript Illumination. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971.",
                "page_number": "p. 277 & 280",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lionnais, Fran\u00e7ois le. \"La Chronique des Arts.\" <em>Gazette des Beaux-Arts</em> (October, 1973)",
                "page_number": "p. 22",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Der Nersessian, Sirarpie. E\u0301tudes Byzantines Et Arme\u0301niennes. Byzantine and Armenian Studies. Louvain: Impr. orientaliste, 1973.",
                "page_number": "p. 139 (vol.1), p. 30 (vol. 2)",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Evans, Helen C., and William D. Wixom. The Glory of Byzantium: Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era, A.D. 843-1261. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1997.",
                "page_number": "p. 99",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Holger A. Klein. Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
                "page_number": "p. 86",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Morey, C.R. \u201cThe Sources of Medieval Style\u201d<em> Art Bulletin, </em>VII (December 1924)",
                "page_number": "p. 38",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Weitzmann, Kurt. Illustrations in Roll and Codex; A Study of the Origin and Method of Text Illustration. Princeton [N.J.]: Princeton University Press, 1970.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Weitzmann, Kurt. \u201cThe Constantinopolitan Lectionary.\u201d <em>Studies in Art and Literature for Belle da Costa Greene</em> (1954)",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Dalton, O. M. Byzantine Art and Archaeology. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 1911.",
                "page_number": "p. 467-68",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Campbell, Thomas P. Tapestry in the Renaissance: Art and Magnificence. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2002.",
                "page_number": "p. 111, Cat. No. 51",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Rosenwein, Barbara H. Reading the Middle Ages: Sources from Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic World. 2014.",
                "page_number": "Cover",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 82",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n29"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 40",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n64"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 40",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n62"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 42",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n62"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1950.154",
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                "annotation": ""
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        ],
        "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 127472,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1950-06-29T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1079,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1084",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
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        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Manuscript Leaf with St. Peter"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-09-12 11:31:23.893000"
    }
}