{
    "data": {
        "id": 127571,
        "accession_number": "1950.250",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Portrait of a Man, Possibly Girolamo Rosati, 1533\u201334. Lorenzo Lotto (Italian, 1480\u20131556). Oil on canvas; framed: 135.9 x 128 x 8.6 cm (53 1/2 x 50 3/8 x 3 3/8 in.); unframed: 108.2 x 100.5 cm (42 5/8 x 39 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the Hanna Fund, 1950.250",
        "current_location": "118 Italian Renaissance",
        "title": "Portrait of a Man, Possibly Girolamo Rosati",
        "creation_date": "1533\u201334",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1533,
        "creation_date_latest": 1534,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Italy"
        ],
        "technique": "oil on canvas",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "European Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "P - Italian 16th & 17th Century",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Framed: 135.9 x 128 x 8.6 cm (53 1/2 x 50 3/8 x 3 3/8 in.); Unframed: 108.2 x 100.5 cm (42 5/8 x 39 9/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "framed": {
                "height": 1.359,
                "height_inch": 53,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "width": 1.28,
                "width_inch": 50,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375,
                "depth": 0.086,
                "depth_inch": 3,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.375
            },
            "unframed": {
                "height": 1.082,
                "height_inch": 42,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.625,
                "width": 1.005,
                "width_inch": 39,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5625
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Signed lower right: \".L. Lotus 15[...]\"",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 706769,
                    "title": "Mostra di Lorenzo Lotto",
                    "description": "<i>Mostra di Lorenzo Lotto</i>. Palazzo Ducale, Venice, Venice, Italy (organizer) (June 14, 1953-October 18, 1954).",
                    "opening_date": "1953-06-14T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 300859,
                    "title": "The Venetian Tradition",
                    "description": "<i>The Venetian Tradition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (November 8, 1956-January 1, 1957).",
                    "opening_date": "1956-11-08T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301477,
                    "title": "In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr.",
                    "description": "<i>In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr.</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 4-April 7, 1958).",
                    "opening_date": "1958-03-04T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 361379,
                    "title": "The Renaissance Image of Man and the World",
                    "description": "<i>The Renaissance Image of Man and the World</i>. Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH (organizer) (October 27-November 27, 1961).",
                    "opening_date": "1961-10-27T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 302205,
                    "title": "Art and Humanism in the Renaissance",
                    "description": "<i>Art and Humanism in the Renaissance</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 23-February 25, 1962).",
                    "opening_date": "1962-01-23T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 520139,
                    "title": "Major Masters of the Renaissance, A Loan Exhibition of the Poses",
                    "description": "<i>Major Masters of the Renaissance, A Loan Exhibition of the Poses</i>. The Rose Art Museum, Waltham, MA (organizer) (May 3-June 9, 1963).",
                    "opening_date": "1963-05-03T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304248,
                    "title": "Style, Truth and the Portrait",
                    "description": "<i>Style, Truth and the Portrait</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (October 1-November 19, 1963).",
                    "opening_date": "1963-10-01T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 222625,
                    "title": "Renaissance Venice and the North:  Crosscurrents in the time of Bellini, D\u00fcrer, and Titian",
                    "description": "<i>Renaissance Venice and the North:  Crosscurrents in the time of Bellini, D\u00fcrer, and Titian</i>. Palazzo Grassi spa, 30124 Venice, Italy (organizer) (September 5, 1999-January 9, 2000).",
                    "opening_date": "1999-09-05T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 228320,
                    "title": "Lorenzo Lotto",
                    "description": "<i>Lorenzo Lotto</i>. Scuderie del Quirinale, Rome, Italy (organizer) (February 25-June 12, 2011).",
                    "opening_date": "2011-02-25T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 292170,
                    "title": "Lorenzo Lotto, Portraits",
                    "description": "<i>Lorenzo Lotto, Portraits</i>. Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, Spain (organizer) (June 18-September 30, 2018).",
                    "opening_date": "2018-06-18T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 675826,
                    "title": "Renaissance to Runway: The Enduring Italian Houses",
                    "description": "<i>Renaissance to Runway: The Enduring Italian Houses</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 9, 2025-February 1, 2026).",
                    "opening_date": "2025-11-09T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Netherlands (1933-1939) (lent by Bruikleen von Ofenheim).",
                    "opening_date": "1933-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Italiaansche Kunst in Nederlandsche bezit. </em>Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands (May 11-October 1, 1934).",
                    "opening_date": "1934-05-11T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Imperial collection, Vienna;",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "- 1923            Kunsthistorisches Museum (Vienna, Austria), sold to Moritz Lindemann, 1923;",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "1923              Moritz Lindemann (Vienna, Austria),sold to Wilhelm von Ofenheim, 1923;",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "1923 - 1930   Wilhelm von Ofenheim, 1860-1930 (Vienna, Austria), upon his death, held in trust by his heirs, 1930;",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "1930 - 1939   Von Ofenheim family trust, sold to Rosenberg and Stiebel, 1939;",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "[Rosenberg & Stiebel, New York], sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, 1950.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 6
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "This fashionable man broadcasts his wealth by wearing a fur-lined velvet and satin outfit with expensive gold jewelry.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The gesture of the elegantly dressed man is a mystery. Is he rising from his chair to address someone or is he pointing to something outside the frame? His right hand rests on a piece of paper (a letter?), while on the table are clover\u2014a symbol of abundance, good fortune, and happy marriage\u2014and jasmine, associated with purity and love, further emphasized by the roses on the trellis. There may have been a companion portrait of the sitter\u2019s bride, to whom he acknowledges his devotion. Another recent interpretation identifies the sitter as Girolamo Rosati, a high official in Fermo, on Italy\u2019s east coast. The paper may be a design for one of his important architectural projects, to which he may be pointing in the distance. The interrupted moment is a naturalistic touch characteristic of Lotto, quite distinct from the formality of the other Italian Renaissance portraits in the museum's collection. Though this portrait clearly articulates the man\u2019s status, Lotto emphasizes his individuality and interiority as much as a socially constructed identity.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60515739"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1950.250-portrait-of-a-man-po"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Thieme, Ulrich, Felix Becker, Fred. C. Willis, and Hans Vollmer. <em>Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Ku\u0308nstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart</em>. Leipzig, Germany: W. Engelmann, 1907.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: vol. XXIII, 412",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Berenson, Bernard. <em>Italian Pictures of the Renaissance: A List of the Principal Artists and Their Works, with an Index of Places</em>. Oxford, United Kingdom : The Clarendon Press, 1932.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 312",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Catalogue of Paintings, Part 3: European Paintings of the 16th, 17th, and 18th Centuries. </em>Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1982.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 367; Mentioned: p. 366-368",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cRecent Acquisition Press Release,\u201d January 4, 1951, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr4558"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Francis, Henry. \"Venetian Art and Its Field of Influence.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>38, no. 2 (February 1951): 21-27, 30-35, 38-40",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 22-23; Reproduced: p. 38, 47",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141687"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Banti, Anna. <em>Lorenzo Lotto di Anna Banti</em>. Firenze, Italy: Sansoni, 1953.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 39; Reproduced: p. 82, pl. 159",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Coletti, Luigi. <em>Lotto</em>. Bergamo, Italy: Istituto italiano d'arti grafiche, 1953.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 45, pl. 117",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pignatti, Teresio. <em>Lorenzo Lotto; 147 tavole in nero, 4 tavole a colori</em>. Milano, Italy: Mondadori, 1953.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 120, pl. 93",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Berenson, Bernard. <em>Lotto</em>. Milano, Italy: Electa Editrice, 1955.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 126, pl. 172",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Berenson, Bernard. <em>Lorenzo Lotto</em>. London, United Kingdom: Phaidon Press, 1956.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p.94, pl. 172, 172a",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Francis, Henry Sayles. <em>Venetian Tradition: Catalogue of the Exhibition.</em> [Cleveland, Ohio]: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1956.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 26, no. 24; Reproduced: pl. I",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Berenson, Bernard. <em>Italian Pictures of the Renaissance; A List of the Principal Artists and Their Works with an Index of Places. Venetian School</em>. New York, NY: Phaidon Publishers; distributed by Garden City Books, 1957.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 101, vol. 1",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Francis, Henry S. \"Portraits by Lorenzo Lotto.\" <em>The Bulletin of The Cleveland Museum of Art</em> XLIV, (1957): 44.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 44",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 413",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n76"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William Mathewson. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. New York, NY: H.N. Abrams, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 34",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cappi Bentivegna, Ferruccia. <em>Abbigliamento e costume nella pittura italiana; rinascimento</em>. Roma, Italy: Bestetti, Edizioni d'arte, 1962.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 236. fig. 333",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 97",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n121"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 97",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n121"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fredericksen, Burton B., and Federico Zeri. <em>Census of Pre-Nineteenth-Century Italian Paintings in North American Public Collections</em>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 112, 521, 574",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>L'opera completa del Lotto</em>. Milano, Italy: Rizzoli, 1975.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 107; Mentioned: p. 108",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 106",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n126"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Caroli, Flavio. <em>Lorenzo Lotto et la nascita della psicologia moderna</em>. Milano, Italy: Gruppo Editoriale Fabbri, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 264; Reproduced: p. 265",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"1993 Annual Report.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 81, no. 6 (1994): 143-218.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 170; Reproduced p. 148",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161457"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Brown, David Alan, Peter Humfrey, Mauro Lucco, and Augusto Gentili. <em>Lorenzo Lotto: Rediscovered Master of the Renaissance</em>. Washington DC: National Gallery of Art, 1997.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 47, fig. 6",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Aikema, Bernard, Beverly Louise Brown, and Giovanna Nepi Scire\u0300. <em>Renaissance Venice and the North: Crosscurrents in the Time of Bellini, Du\u0308rer, and Titian</em>. Milano, Italy: Bompiani, 1999.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 384-385",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Rossi, Francesco. <em>Bergamo, l'altra Venezia: il Rinascimento negli anni di Lorenzo Lotto, 1510-1530</em>. Milano, Italy: Skira, 2001.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 57, fig. 13",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Dezuanni, Elsa, Eugenio Manzato, and Giovanni Carlo Federico Villa. <em>Lorenzo Lotto: emozioni nascoste</em>. Crocetta del Montello, Treviso, Italy: Antiga, 2011.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 224-225",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Frangi, Francesco and Maria Cristina Passoni.<em> Attorno a Lotto: Naturalismo e Psicologia nel Ritratto Rinascimentale.</em> Milano: Skira, 2017.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 30, fig. 8",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Dal Pozzolo, Enrico Maria.<em> Lorenzo Lotto:Il Richiamo delle Marche: Luoghi, Tempi e Persone. </em>Milano: Skira, 2018.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 75; Reproduced: p. 76, fig. 5",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Dal Pozzolo, E. M. \"Two Paitnings of Samson by Lorenzo Lotto at Charlecote Park.\" <em>The Burlington Magazine</em> 160. no. 1385 (Aug. 2018): 640-645.",
                "page_number": "Mention: p. 26",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Dossier de l'art. \"Exposition a Londres: Lorenzo Lotto Portraitiste.\" Dossier de l'art 264, (Nov. 2018): 4-13.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. [4-5], 12",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "du Bourg, Alexis Marle. \"Lorenzo Lottoe Portaitiste.\" <em>Dossier De L'Art</em>, 364 (November 2018): 4-13.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 4-5, 12.",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pozzolo, Enrico Maria Dal. <em>Lorenzo Lotto: Portraits</em>. Madrid: Museo Nacional del Prado, 2018.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: no. 29, p. 42, 284-286",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Paintings in the Cleveland Museum of Art: Picture Book No. 4 .</em> [Cleveland]: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1952.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 54",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAPaintings1952"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lisby, Darnell-Jamal, William Griswold, Matteo Augello, Alessandra Arezzi Boza, Massimiliano Capella, Luke Meagher, Stefania Ricci, and Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Renaissance to Runway: The Enduring Italian Houses</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2025.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 9-10, fig. 11",
                "url": ""
            }
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        "creditline": "Gift of the Hanna Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 127571,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 2209,
                "description": "Lorenzo Lotto (Italian, 1480\u20131556)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1480",
                "death_year": "1556",
                "use_in_caption": true,
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        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1950-06-29T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1533,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1533\u201334",
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        "conservation_statement": null,
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        "cover_accession_number": null,
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        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Portrait of a Man",
            "Portrait of a Nobleman"
        ],
        "is_highlight": true,
        "updated_at": "2026-08-20 18:29:32.372000"
    }
}