{
    "data": {
        "id": 127712,
        "accession_number": "1950.374",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Miniature from a Mariegola: The Flagellation, c. 1365\u201375. Lorenzo Veneziano (Italian), and Workshop. Tempera and gold on parchment; sheet: 29.5 x 21 cm (11 5/8 x 8 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1950.374",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Miniature from a Mariegola: The Flagellation",
        "creation_date": "c. 1365\u201375",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1360,
        "creation_date_latest": 1380,
        "artists_tags": [
            "gender unknown",
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Italy, Venice"
        ],
        "technique": "tempera and gold on parchment",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Manuscript Illuminations",
        "type": "Manuscript",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 29.5 x 21 cm (11 5/8 x 8 1/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.295,
                "height_inch": 11,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.625,
                "width": 0.21,
                "width_inch": 8,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.25
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301171,
                    "title": "Venetian Decorative Arts",
                    "description": "<i>Venetian Decorative Arts</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 2, 1956-January 9, 1957).",
                    "opening_date": "1956-11-02T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 383281,
                    "title": "Stories from Storage",
                    "description": "<i>Stories from Storage</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 7-May 16, 2021).",
                    "opening_date": "2021-02-06T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Medieval and Renaissance Illuminated Manuscripts, </em>Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA (Nov. 24, 1953-January 16, 1954).",
                    "opening_date": "1953-11-24T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Erardo Aeschlimann, Milan, Italy, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1950",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1950-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Although dark in appearance now, the column in the center was originally painted to resemble green marble.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This miniature shows a moment of Christ\u2019s Passion. After receiving his death sentence, Jesus was bound to a column, mocked, and tortured. While two fearsome henchmen beat Jesus with rods, he seems to look directly at the viewer and make a connection with them. The leaf comes from a rule book of a Venetian <em>scuole, </em>a <em>mariegola. </em>Scuole were guilds and lay associations mainly for religious purposes but also for trades and crafts. Five of them were associations of flagellants, a radical movement that became particularly popular since the 1350s in the wake of the Black Death. Christ\u2019s physical suffering served as their model for self-chastisement.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79907946"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1950.374-miniature-from-a-mar"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William M. \"A Venetian Illuminated Miniature.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 38, no. 10 (1951).",
                "page_number": "pp. 230-35",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141749"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Los Angeles County Museum of Art.<em> Medieval and Renaissance Illuminated Manuscripts.</em> Loan Exhibition, Nov. 25, 1953 - Jan. 9, 1954. 1953.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Meiss, Millard. \"The Case of the Frick Flagellation.\" <em>The Journal of the Walters Art Gallery</em> 19/20 (1956).",
                "page_number": "p. 56, notes 35 & 38",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/20168869"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pallucchini, Rodolfo. <em>La pittura veneziana del Trecento.</em> Venezia: Istituto per la collaborazione culturale, 1964.",
                "page_number": "p. 217, fig. 679",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Todini, Filippo, and Milvia Bollati. <em>Una collezione di miniature italiane</em>: dal Duecento al Cinquecento : catalogo. Milano: Studio Nella Longari, 1993.",
                "page_number": "p. 7",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Guarnieri, Cristina, and Lorenzo Veneziano. <em>Lorenzo Veneziano</em>. Cinisello Balsamo, Milano: Silvana, 2006.",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Gertsman, Elina and Barbara H. Rosenwein. <em>The Middle Ages in 50 Objects</em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 84-87; Reproduced: p. 85",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Humphrey, Lyle. <em>La miniatura per le confraternite e le arti veneziane: mariegole dal 1260 al 1460.</em> Sommacampagna - Verona: Cierre edizioni; [Venice]: Fondazione Giorgio Cini, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: Tav. XIIb; Mention: P. 206-212, no. 12.2",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lutz, Gerhard. \u201cArt in the Time of the Black Death.\u201d <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine </em>61, no. 1: (Winter 2021): 8.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 8",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2021-01"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1950.374",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1950.374/1950.374_web.jpg",
                "width": "640",
                "height": "900",
                "filesize": "375226",
                "filename": "1950.374_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1950.374/1950.374_print.jpg",
                "width": "2419",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "4032744",
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            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1950.374/1950.374_full.tif",
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        },
        "alternate_images": [
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                "print": {
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                "annotation": ""
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        ],
        "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 127712,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 7810,
                "description": "Lorenzo Veneziano (Italian)",
                "extent": "execution",
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            },
            {
                "id": 34768,
                "description": "Workshop",
                "extent": "execution",
                "qualifier": "and",
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 2
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1950-10-10T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1360,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1365\u201375",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-06-02 11:23:17.563000"
    }
}