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"tombstone": "Bifolio from a Gradual: Initial (G) with Christ, the Virgin, and Apostles and Initial (O) (recto), c. 1300. Italy, Siena(?). Ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; sheet: 55.7 x 37.9 cm (21 15/16 x 14 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1950.391.a",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Bifolio from a Gradual: Initial (G) with Christ, the Virgin, and Apostles and Initial (O) (recto)",
"creation_date": "c. 1300",
"creation_date_earliest": 1295,
"creation_date_latest": 1305,
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"culture": [
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],
"technique": "Ink, tempera, and gold on vellum",
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"department": "Medieval Art",
"collection": "MED - Manuscript Illuminations",
"type": "Manuscript",
"measurements": "Sheet: 55.7 x 37.9 cm (21 15/16 x 14 15/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
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{
"description": "Vladimir G. Simkhovitch, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
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"footnotes": null,
"date": "-1950",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Oh",
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"did_you_know": "Words written in red ink, called rubrics, indicate titles and chapter headings that are not part of a manuscript\u2019s main text.",
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"description": "The large decorated initial G introduces the text, Gaudeamus omnes in Domino (Let us rejoice in the Lord). It is the beginning of the opening prayer, or introit, of the Mass for the Feast of All Saints (November 1). The figures within the initial include Christ, the Virgin Mary, and various saints.",
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Bollati, Milvia, and Miklo\u0301s Boskovits. Dizionario biografico dei miniatori italiani: secoli IX-XVI. Milano: Sylvestre Bonnard, 2004.",
"page_number": "p. 536",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Freuler, Gaudenz. Ancora Sulla Miniatura sense dei secoli XIII-XV. Arte Cristiana XCVII (2009).",
"page_number": "p. 282",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Medica, Massimo, and Federica Toniolo. Le miniature della Fondazione Giorgio Cini: pagine, ritagli, manoscritti. 2016.",
"page_number": "p. 278",
"url": null
}
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 09:05:12.320000"
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