{
    "data": {
        "id": 128187,
        "accession_number": "1951.179",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Kneeling Figure, c. 1200\u2013600 BCE. Mexico, Guerrero, Olmec. Stone; overall: 26.3 x 20 x 21.3 cm (10 3/8 x 7 7/8 x 8 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Norweb Collection, 1951.179",
        "current_location": "233 Mesoamerican and Intermediate Region",
        "title": "Kneeling Figure",
        "creation_date": "c. 1200\u2013600 BCE",
        "creation_date_earliest": -1200,
        "creation_date_latest": -600,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Mexico, Guerrero, Olmec"
        ],
        "technique": "stone",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Art of the Americas",
        "collection": "AA - Mesoamerica",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 26.3 x 20 x 21.3 cm (10 3/8 x 7 7/8 x 8 3/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.263,
                "height_inch": 10,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
                "width": 0.2,
                "width_inch": 7,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.875,
                "depth": 0.213,
                "depth_inch": 8,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 380109,
                    "title": "The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership",
                    "description": "<i>The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership</i>. Princeton University Art Museum (organizer) (December 16, 1995-March 3, 1996); Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (April 7-June 9, 1996).",
                    "opening_date": "1995-12-16T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art; November 9, 1945-January 6, 1946.  \"Art of the Americas.\" p.27, black and white repr.",
                    "opening_date": "1945-11-09T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Princeton, NJ: The Art Museum of Princeton University; December 16, 1995-March 3, 1996. Houston, Texas: The Museum of Fine Arts Houston; April 7, 1996- June 9, 1996.  \"The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership.\" cat. no. 14, pg 144, color repr. (fig.1 is view of the underside)",
                    "opening_date": "1995-12-16T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Emery May Holden Norweb [1895-1984] and Raymond Henry Norweb [1894-1983], Cleveland OH, 1951, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1951",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1951",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "An observant traveler discovered the left knee and hand fragment, orginally missing and now reunited.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Outside of the Maya, Olmec sculptures of humans have a naturalism unknown in other Mesoamerican artistic traditions. On this finely carved figure, the musculature of the arms, torso, and legs is carefully depicted, and even the fingernails and toenails and are shown.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60754280"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1951.179-kneeling-figure"
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        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Art of the Americas: Picture Book No. 2.</em> 1946.",
                "page_number": "p. 27",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Art and Archeology at The Cleveland Museum of Art.\" <em>Archeology </em>(Winter 1953).",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William M. \"A Missing Fragment Recovered.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 44, no. 3 (1957)",
                "page_number": "pp. 46-8",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25142196"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Archeological News\" <em>Archeology </em>10 no. 2, (Summer 1957).",
                "page_number": "p. 144",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 357",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n68"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 290",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n314"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Alsop, Joseph. \"Les Chefs-d'Oeuvre de Premiere Importance du Second Musee des Etats-Unis.\"<em>Connaissance </em>no. 172 (Juin 1966).",
                "page_number": "pp. 55-62",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Alsop, Joseph. \"Treasures of the Cleveland Museum of Art,\u201d <em>Art In America</em> (May - June 1966).",
                "page_number": "p. 34",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 290",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n314"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Spaeth, Eloise. <em>American Art Museums: An Introduction to Looking.</em> New York, Evanston: Harper et Row, 1976.",
                "page_number": "pp. 19-21",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 392",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n412"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 4",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n20"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Coe, Michael D. <em>The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership</em>. Princeton, N.J.: Art Museum, Princeton University, 1996.",
                "page_number": "Cat. No. 14, p. 144",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Taube, Karl Andreas. <em>Olmec Art at Dumbarton Oaks. </em>Estados Unidos: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 2004.",
                "page_number": "fig. 30, p. 61",
                "url": null
            }
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "Stone Seated Figure"
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:37:07.671000"
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}