{
    "data": {
        "id": 128455,
        "accession_number": "1951.394",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Single Leaf from a Book of Hours: Pieta, c. 1475\u201385. Attributed to Francesco dai Libri (Italian, 1452\u20131506), after Andrea Mantegna (Italian, about 1431\u20131506). Tempera and gold on vellum; sheet: 14 x 9.3 cm (5 1/2 x 3 11/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1951.394",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Single Leaf from a Book of Hours: Pieta",
        "creation_date": "c. 1475\u201385",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1475,
        "creation_date_latest": 1485,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Italy, Verona(?), 15th century"
        ],
        "technique": "tempera and gold on vellum",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Manuscript Illuminations",
        "type": "Manuscript",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 14 x 9.3 cm (5 1/2 x 3 11/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.14,
                "height_inch": 5,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "width": 0.093,
                "width_inch": 3,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.6875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 355730,
                    "title": "The World of Miniature Painting",
                    "description": "<i>The World of Miniature Painting</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 20-November 10, 1953).",
                    "opening_date": "1953-09-20T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311444,
                    "title": "Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum",
                    "description": "<i>Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 7-September 8, 1991).",
                    "opening_date": "1991-06-07T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 449397,
                    "title": "The Medieval Top Seller: The Book of Hours",
                    "description": "<i>The Medieval Top Seller: The Book of Hours</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 26, 2022-July 30, 2023).",
                    "opening_date": "2022-08-26T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>The Painted Page: Italian Renaissance Book Illumination 1450-1550</em>, Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, NY (15 February-7 May 1995).",
                    "opening_date": "1995-02-15T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Thine Eyes Shall See,</em> The Brooklyn Museum, New York (1956).",
                    "opening_date": "1956-01-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Mikhail Petrovich Botkin (1839\u20131914), St. Petersburg, Russia",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Sophie de Enden, Paris, France, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "-1951",
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1951-",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "All books of hours contain the same basic sections, the order of which can shift, and individual prayers can vary, sometimes significantly, from region to region.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "One section of a book of hours is known as the Prayers to the Virgin. Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, this group of prayers is written in the first person singular, which allowed readers to insert themselves into the prayer. A reader would begin by calling upon the Virgin Mary and Saint John, with whom they would plead, as saints were considered intercessors who could emphasize a supplicant\u2019s faithfulness. Plaintive or urgent in tone, these prayers are considered some of the most moving texts in books of hours. To accompany them, illuminations often show the Virgin and Child or the Piet\u00e0, the Virgin cradling the dead body of Jesus after its removal from the cross.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79908874"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1951.394-single-leaf-from-a-b"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>Collection M.P. Botkine.</em> Saint-Pe\u0301tersbourg: [e\u0301diteur non identifie\u0301], 1911.",
                "page_number": "pp. 5-6",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William M. \u201cThe \u2018Piet\u00e0\u2019 by Andrea Mantegna.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 39, no. 7 (September 1952): 172\u2013174.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: front cover; Mentioned: p. 173",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141810"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Metzler, Paul B. \"Museum Puts Mantegna Work, Newly Acquired, on Exhibition,\" <em>The Cleveland Plain Dealer </em>(September 7, 1952).",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Art News </em>Vol. 51 (Feb. 1953).",
                "page_number": "pp. 47, 49",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Meiss, Millard.<em> Andrea Mantegna As Illuminator; An Episode in Renaissance Art, Humanism, and Diplomacy.</em> New York: Columbia University Press, 1957.",
                "page_number": "p. 91, footnote 47",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 211",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n48"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and William Mathewson Milliken. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> New York: H.N. Abrams, 1958.",
                "page_number": "p. 29",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 86",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n110"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 86",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n110"
            },
            {
                "citation": "D'Ancona, Paolo, and E. Aeschlimann. <em>The Art of Illumination: An Anthology of Manuscripts from the Sixth to the Sixteenth Century</em>. 1969.",
                "page_number": "p. 231, pl. 137",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 98",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n118"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Castiglioni, Gino and Sergio Marinelli. <em>Miniatura Veronese del Rinascimento. Verona : Museo di Castelvecchio,</em> 1986.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 83-7, III.50",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Alexander, J. J. G. <em>The Painted Page: Italian Renaissance Book Illumination, 1450-1550.</em> Munich: Prestel, 1994.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 114",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Marinelli, Sergio, Paola Marini, and Andrea Mantegna. <em>Mantegna e le arti a Verona, 1450-1500: Verona, Gran Guardia, 16 settembre 2006-14 gennaio 2007</em>. Venezia: Marsilio, 2006.",
                "page_number": "p. 122,  fig. I",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Castiglioni, Gino, and Giordana Mariani Canova<em>. La parola illuminata: per una storia della miniatura a Verona e a Vicenza tra Medioevo e eta\u0300 romantica.</em> 2011.",
                "page_number": "p. 157, V.29",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Alexander, J. J. G. <em>The Painted Book in Renaissance Italy: 1450-1600</em>. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 320, no. 199; Reproduced: p. 108",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Paintings in the Cleveland Museum of Art: Picture Book No. 4</em> . [Cleveland]: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1952.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAPaintings1952/page/n5/mode/2up"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1951.394",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1951.394/1951.394_web.jpg",
                "width": "597",
                "height": "900",
                "filesize": "380746",
                "filename": "1951.394_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1951.394/1951.394_print.jpg",
                "width": "2256",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "4562204",
                "filename": "1951.394_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1951.394/1951.394_full.tif",
                "width": "7634",
                "height": "11505",
                "filesize": "263516773",
                "filename": "1951.394_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1951.394/1951.394_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "597",
                    "height": "900",
                    "filesize": "282268"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1951.394/1951.394_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2256",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "3209861"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1951.394/1951.394_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "7634",
                    "height": "11505",
                    "filesize": "263514109"
                },
                "date_created": "2022-01-07T11:40:33",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1951.394/1951.394_alt1_web.jpg",
                    "width": "596",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "542517"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1951.394/1951.394_alt1_print.jpg",
                    "width": "1366",
                    "height": "2048",
                    "filesize": "1446582"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1951.394/1951.394_alt1_full.tif",
                    "width": "1366",
                    "height": "2048",
                    "filesize": "8396164"
                },
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 128455,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 8159,
                "description": "Francesco dai Libri (Italian, 1452\u20131506)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": "attributed to",
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "death_year": "1506",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            },
            {
                "id": 8173,
                "description": "Andrea Mantegna (Italian, about 1431\u20131506)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": "after",
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1431",
                "death_year": "1506",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 2
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1951-10-17T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1475,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1475\u201385",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:37:47.957000"
    }
}