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"accession_number": "1951.445",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Pendant Icon with the Virgin \"Dexiokratousa\" and Frame with Winged Bull of Saint Luke on the back, pendant 1100s; frame mid-1300s. Byzantium (pendant); Germany, Aachen (frame), Byzantine period, 12th century (pendant); Byzantine period, 14th century (frame). Steatite, gilt silver, pearls; overall: 6.8 x 6.3 x 1.6 cm (2 11/16 x 2 1/2 x 5/8 in.); chain: 13.6 cm (5 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1951.445",
"current_location": "105 Byzantine",
"title": "Pendant Icon with the Virgin \"Dexiokratousa\" and Frame with Winged Bull of Saint Luke on the back",
"creation_date": "pendant 1100s; frame mid-1300s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1100,
"creation_date_latest": 1400,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Byzantium (pendant); Germany, Aachen (frame), Byzantine period, 12th century (pendant); Byzantine period, 14th century (frame)"
],
"technique": "steatite, gilt silver, pearls",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Medieval Art",
"collection": "MED - Byzantine",
"type": "Glyptic",
"measurements": "Overall: 6.8 x 6.3 x 1.6 cm (2 11/16 x 2 1/2 x 5/8 in.); Chain: 13.6 cm (5 3/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
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"height": 0.068,
"height_inch": 2,
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"width": 0.063,
"width_inch": 2,
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"depth": 0.016,
"depth_inch": 0,
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"chain": {
"length": 0.136,
"length_inch": 5,
"length_inch_fraction": 0.375
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},
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"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 304213,
"title": "Gothic Art 1360-1440",
"description": "Gothic Art 1360-1440. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 6-September 15, 1963).",
"opening_date": "1963-08-06T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 515701,
"title": "Charlemagne",
"description": "Charlemagne. Hisotorical town hall, cathedral and cloister, Aachen, Germany (June 26-September 19, 1965).",
"opening_date": "1965-06-26T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Treasury of the Cathedral of Aachen; bequeathed in 1804 to the Empress Jos\u00e9phine of France (1763-1814), Paris; by inheritance to her son Eug\u00e8ne Rose de Beauharnais, prince of Venice and duke of Leuchtenberg (1781-1824), Paris; Henri Daguerre, Paris; C\u00e9sar de Hauke, Paris",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
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"description": "This small-scale Byzantine icon depicts a half-length figure of the Virgin holding the Christ child. When the icon was mounted in its present frame by a German artist in the 14th century, it was considered to be an authentic portrait painted by Saint Luke. This claim, made in an inscription on the frame, is further emphasized by the ox, Saint Luke\u2019s symbol, engraved on the frame\u2019s reverse.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740166"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1951.445-pendant-icon-with-th"
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 40",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n64"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 40",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n62"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 42",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n62"
},
{
"citation": "Winter, Patrick M. de. \u201cThe Sacral Treasure of the Guelphs.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 72, no. 1 (March 1985): 2\u2013160.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 20, fig. 14",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159893"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Holger A. Klein. Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 76-77, no. 20",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Bagnoli, Martina. Treasures of heaven: saints, relics, and devotion in medieval Europe. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2010.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 114, p. 199 - 200",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Fajt, Jir\u030ci\u0301. Emperor Charles IV: 1316-2016 : Exhibition Guide : National Gallery in Prague - Waldstein Riding School, 15 May - 25 September 2016, Charles University in Prague - Karolinum, Cloister, 14 May - 31 August 2016. Prague : National Gallery, 2016.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 56; Reproduced: p. 57",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Fajt, Jir\u030ci\u0301, and Markus Ho\u0308rsch, eds. Kaiser Karl IV., 1316-2016: erste Bayerisch-Tschechische Landesausstellung : Ausstellungskatalog. Praha: N\u00e1rodn\u00ed Galerie v Praze, 2016.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 366-367; Reproduced: p. 366, fig. 6.4",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Zchomelidse, Nino. \"Liminal Phenomena: Framing Medieval Cult Images with Relics and Words.\" Viator. 47, no. 3 (2016): 243-296.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 264-265; Reproduced: p. 290, fig. 21",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ciulisova\u0301, Ingrid. Charles of Luxembourg and His Gemstones. First edition. Prague: Academia, 2024.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 119; reproduced: p. 121, fig. 14",
"url": ""
}
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"creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1951-11-15T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1100,
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"date_text": "pendant 1100s; frame mid-1300s",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Pendant Icon with the Mother of God",
"Pendant: Virgin and Child"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-09-21 17:18:55.386000"
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