{
"data": {
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"accession_number": "1951.451",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Pilgrim Bottle, c. 1715. Meissen Porcelain Factory (German, est. c. 1710). Polished red stoneware, silver-gilt mounts; overall: 15.9 x 9.6 cm (6 1/4 x 3 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1951.451",
"current_location": "216A French and German",
"title": "Pilgrim Bottle",
"creation_date": "c. 1715",
"creation_date_earliest": 1710,
"creation_date_latest": 1720,
"artists_tags": [
"gender unknown"
],
"culture": [
"Germany, Meissen, 18th century"
],
"technique": "polished red stoneware, silver-gilt mounts",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Decorative Art and Design",
"collection": "Decorative Arts",
"type": "Ceramic",
"measurements": "Overall: 15.9 x 9.6 cm (6 1/4 x 3 3/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
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"height": 0.159,
"height_inch": 6,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
"width": 0.096,
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"width_inch_fraction": 0.75
}
},
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"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 309564,
"title": "The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 20-August 22, 1982).",
"opening_date": "1982-06-20T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 395234,
"title": "China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta",
"description": "China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 10, 2023-January 7, 2024).",
"opening_date": "2023-09-10T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Rosenberg and Stiebel, Inc., New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131951",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1951\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
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"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Throughout the early 1700s porcelain was imported to Europe from China and Japan, until the correct formula to produce it was developed by Johann Friedrich B\u00f6ttger and a collaborator, which led to the establishment of the Meissen factory in 1710. Red stoneware inspired by Chinese Yixing ware and white porcelain were produced in Meissen under B\u00f6ttger. Its fine red stoneware was so hard that it could be polished on a lapidary\u2019s wheel\u2014as was the body of this bottle.",
"external_resources": {
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 311",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n61"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 129",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n153"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 129",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n153"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 164",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n184"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Jenifer Neils. The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: The Museum in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1982.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 55, fig. 57",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Mahlerbe, Anne. \u201cLa Quete du Rouge: Reve et Cauchemar du Potier.\u201d La Revue de la Ceramique et du Verre 236 (Janvier-Fevrier 2021): 50-53.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: P. 51",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "von Spee, Clarissa. \"China's Southern Paradise: Treasures From the Lower Yangzi Delta At the Cleveland Museum of Art.\" Arts of Asia (Winter 2023): 98-104.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 104, fig. 10",
"url": ""
}
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"biography": "the first and for half a century the best in Europe. It set a high standard which was emulated everywhere, even in China. Founded in 1710 as the Royal Saxon Porcelain Manufacture by Augustus the Strong, Elector of Saxony and King of Poland, at Meissen, near Dresden.",
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:39:19.699000"
}
}