id: 129386 accession number: 1952.222 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1952.222 updated: 2023-05-17 11:14:47.157000 Christ on the Cross, c. 1600–1610. El Greco (Spanish, 1541–1614). Oil on canvas; framed: 221 x 144 x 10 cm (87 x 56 11/16 x 3 15/16 in.); unframed: 193 x 116 cm (76 x 45 11/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the Hanna Fund 1952.222 title: Christ on the Cross title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: c. 1600–1610 creation date earliest: 1600 creation date latest: 1610 current location: 212 Baroque Painting and Sculpture creditline: Gift of the Hanna Fund copyright: --- culture: Spain, 17th century technique: oil on canvas department: European Painting and Sculpture collection: P - Spanish before 1800 type: Painting find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS * El Greco (Spanish, 1541–1614) - artist --- measurements: Framed: 221 x 144 x 10 cm (87 x 56 11/16 x 3 15/16 in.); Unframed: 193 x 116 cm (76 x 45 11/16 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: inscription: Inscription on plaque at top of cross, in Hebrew, Greek and Latin: Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. opening date: 1958-03-04T05:00:00 In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr.. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 4-April 7, 1958). title: Religious Art opening date: 1964-12-15T05:00:00 Religious Art. Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY (organizer) (December 15, 1964-January 10, 1965). title: Masterworks from The Phillips Collection opening date: 2005-02-20T00:00:00 Masterworks from The Phillips Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 20-May 29, 2005). title: El Greco: Ambition and Defiance opening date: 2019-10-14T04:00:00 El Greco: Ambition and Defiance. Réunion des musées nationaux - Grand Palais, Paris cedex 12, France (organizer) (October 14, 2019-February 10, 2020); The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (March 5-October 19, 2020) https://www.artic.edu/exhibitions/2939/el-greco-ambition-and-defiance. --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS * Exposición del Antiguo Madrid, Sociedad Espanola de Amigos del Arte, Madrid, Spain (1926). (lent by Salesas Neuvas, Madrid) * Religious Art from Byzantium to Chagall, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York (December 15, 1964-January, 10 1965). * El Greco of Toledo, Museo del Prado, Madrid, (Apr. 1 - June 6, 1982); National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. (July 2 - Sept. 6, 1982); Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, Ohio, (Sept. 26 - Nov. 21, 1982); Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, Dallas, Tex., (Dec. 12, 1982 - Feb. 6, 1983). * Holy Image, Holy Space: Icons and Frescoes from Greece, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (September 9-October 22, 1989). --- PROVENANCE Convent of the Salesas, Madrid, Spain date: By 1815-1952 footnotes: citations: Tomas Harris, London, England date: 1952 footnotes: citations: (Rudolf Heinemann, New York, NY) date: footnotes: citations: (M. Knoedler & Co., Inc., New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art) date: -1952 footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: 1952- footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: El Greco (Spanish for "the Greek") was trained on his native island, Crete, as a painter of small-scale devotional images (icons). In the late 1560s he moved first to Venice, where he may have worked with Tintoretto (1518-1594), and then to Rome. Finally, he settled in Toledo, Spain. Tintoretto's influence is visible here in the colors and in the elongated figural proportions. The graphic depiction of blood, however, may reflect the Spanish interest in Christ's sufferings as a subject for meditation. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Madrid. Paseo por Madrid; ó, Guia del Forastero en la Corte. Obra ... precedida de un compendio de la historia de Madrid, etc. 1815. page number: p. 41 url: Cossío, Manuel B. El Greco. Madrid: V. Suárez, 1908. page number: p. 367, no. 109 url: Sociedad Española de Amigos del Arte, Madrid. Exposición del antiguo Madrid; catálogo general ilustrado. Madrid: Gráficas reunidas, s. a, 1926. page number: cat. no. 900, p. 85 url: Camon Aznar, Jos. Domenico Greco. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1950. page number: I, 646, fig. 491, and II, 1366, no. 178 url: Francis, Henry S. “A Crucifixion by El Greco.” The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 40, no. 1 (1953). page number: pp. 4-7 url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141846 The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958. page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 422 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n77 Cleveland Museum of Art, and William Mathewson Milliken. In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. [Catalogue]. 1958. page number: cat. no. 50 url: Cleveland Museum of Art, and William Mathewson Milliken. The Cleveland Museum of Art. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1958. page number: p. 37 url: Gaya Nuño, Juan Antonio. La pintura española fuera de España; historia y catálogo. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1958. page number: p. 203, no. 1387 url: Canaday, John. Metropolitan Seminars in Art. [New York]: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1959. page number: Portfolio 3: Expressionism, p. 26 url: Wethey, Harold E. El Greco and His School. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1962. page number: I, fig. 186, and II, 46-47, no. 68 url: Buffalo Fine Arts Academy, and Your Neighbor's Faith (Group). Religious Art from Byzantium to Chagall: [Catalogue of] a Loan Exhibition, Dec. 13, 1964 to Jan. 10, 1965. 1965. page number: cat. no. 35 url: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966. page number: Reproduced: p. 130 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n154 The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969. page number: Reproduced: p. 130 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n154 Lafuente Ferrari, Enrique, Greco, and José Manuel Pita Andrade. El Greco: the expressionism of his final years. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc, 1969. page number: p. 128 no. 94, p. 159 fig. 79 url: Greco, and Tiziana Frati. L'opera completa del Greco. Milano: Rizzoli, 1969. page number: cat. no. 6Ic, illus. p. 101 url: National Gallery (Great Britain), Neil MacLaren, and Allan Braham. The Spanish School. London: National Gallery, 1970. page number: p. 39 url: Cleveland Museum of Art, and Berthold Fricke. The Cleveland Museum of Art. Hannover: Knorr & Hirth, 1970. page number: p. 52 url: Stockstad, Marilyn, "Spanish Art from the Middle Ages to the Nineteenth Century," Apollo, LXXXXVI (1972). page number: 500 url: Greco, El, and José Gudiol. El Greco: Doménikos Theotokópoulos ; 1541-1614. Genf: Weber, 1973. page number: pp. 162, 347, cat.no. 117, illus. p. 158 fig. 140 url: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978. page number: Reproduced: p. 149 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n169 The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Catalogue of Paintings, Part 3: European Paintings of the 16th, 17th, and 18th Centuries. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1982. page number: Mentioned: p. 496-498; Reproduced: p. 497 url: Greco, and Jonathan Brown. El Greco of Toledo. Boston: New York Graphic Society, 1982. page number: pp. 249-250, repr. p. 250, repr. color plate 58 url: Acheimastou-Potamianou, Myrtalē. Holy Image, Holy Space: Icons and Frescoes from Greece. Athens: Greek Ministry of Culture, 1988. page number: url: Smeyers, Jos, and Maurits Smeyers. Misschien het tedere begrijpen: dichter bij kunst. Leuven: Davidsfonds/Literair, 1999. page number: p. 62 url: Musée du Louvre, Véronique Gerard Powell, and Claudie Ressort. Ecoles espagnole et portugaise. Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux, 2002. page number: fig. 49, p. 124 url: U.S. Catholic 79, no. 4 (April 2014). page number: Reproduced: p. 25 url: Kientz, Guillaume, and Greco. Greco. Paris : Réunion des musées nationaux : Musée du Louvre ; Chicago : Art Institute of Chicago, 2019. page number: Reproduced: p.137, no. 34 url: --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1952.222/1952.222_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1952.222/1952.222_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1952.222/1952.222_full.tif