{
"data": {
"id": 130133,
"accession_number": "1952.513",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Head of Amenhotep III Wearing the Blue Crown, c. 1391\u20131353 BCE. Egypt, New Kingdom (1540\u20131069 BCE), Dynasty 18, reign of Amenhotep III (1390\u20131352 BCE). Granodiorite; overall: 39.1 x 30.3 x 27.7 cm (15 3/8 x 11 15/16 x 10 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the Hanna Fund, 1952.513",
"current_location": "107 Egyptian",
"title": "Head of Amenhotep III Wearing the Blue Crown",
"creation_date": "c. 1391\u20131353 BCE",
"creation_date_earliest": -1391,
"creation_date_latest": -1353,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Egypt, New Kingdom (1540\u20131069 BCE), Dynasty 18, reign of Amenhotep III (1390\u20131352 BCE)"
],
"technique": "granodiorite",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Art",
"collection": "Egypt - New Kingdom",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 39.1 x 30.3 x 27.7 cm (15 3/8 x 11 15/16 x 10 7/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.391,
"height_inch": 15,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
"width": 0.303,
"width_inch": 11,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
"depth": 0.277,
"depth_inch": 10,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.875
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301477,
"title": "In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr.",
"description": "In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr.. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 4-April 7, 1958).",
"opening_date": "1958-03-04T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 300779,
"title": "Juxtapositions",
"description": "Juxtapositions. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (September 11-October 10, 1965).",
"opening_date": "1965-09-11T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311471,
"title": "Egypt's Dazzling Sun: Amenhotep III and His World",
"description": "Egypt's Dazzling Sun: Amenhotep III and His World. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 1-September 27, 1992); Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, TX (October 24, 1992-January 31, 1993); Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, 75008 Paris, France (March 2-May 31, 1993).",
"opening_date": "1992-07-01T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 229786,
"title": "Exposition Akh\u00e9naton",
"description": "Exposition Akh\u00e9naton. Mus\u00e9e d'art et d'histoire, Gen\u00e9ve 3, Switzerland (organizer) (October 16, 2008-February 1, 2009); Fondazione Palazzo Bricherasio, Turin, Italy (February 26-June 14, 2009).",
"opening_date": "2008-10-16T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 281475,
"title": "Pharaoh: King of Ancient Egypt",
"description": "Pharaoh: King of Ancient Egypt. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 13-June 12, 2016).",
"opening_date": "2016-03-13T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Pharaohs: Treasures of Egyptian Art from the Louvre. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Oh (11 Feb. 1996 - 14 April 1996).",
"opening_date": "1996-02-11T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Expostion Akhenaton. Mus\u00e9e d'art et d'histoire de la Ville de la Gen\u00e8ve, Switzerland (10/16/2008 - 2/1/2009); Palazzo Bricherasio, Turin, Italy (2/26/2009 - 6/14/2009).",
"opening_date": "2008-10-16T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Milton Girod, Chahaignes, France, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "-1952",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Oh",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1952-",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The Blue Crown or Khepresh was worn by New Kingdom Pharaohs into battle as well as in ceremonies.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "During the long, peaceful reign of Amenhotep III, Egypt reached a pinnacle of wealth and splendor. This magnificent portrait captures the ruler's exotic features to perfection. He has large, almond-shaped eyes, elegant arched eyebrows, and a full mouth. His face is youthful and without blemish. The bone structure is lost in the fleshy fullness of the face. The contrast between polished and roughened surfaces is a hallmark of hard stone images of Amenhotep III. The flesh areas were smoothed to a glistening sheen, while the eyeballs and the crown were left rougher. The roughening of the crown also had a practical purpose, for the upper portion was originally painted blue and the browband was painted yellow. The paint would have adhered better to the unpolished surface.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60751152"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1952.513-head-of-amenhotep-ii"
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Vandier, Jacques. Manuel d'arche\u0301ologie e\u0301gyptienne. Paris: A. et J. Picard, 1952.",
"page_number": "p. 318, 327; pl. CV, 5",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \"A Royal Portrait of Amenhotep III.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 40, no. 8 (1953)",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 178-182; reproduced: p. 185, cover",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141902"
},
{
"citation": "\"Art and Archaeology at the Cleveland Museum of Art.\" Archaeology 6, no. 4 (1953) pp. 195-202.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and mentioned: p. 195",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/41663172"
},
{
"citation": "Sale Art 10 (January-February 1954)",
"page_number": "p. 78",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\u201cYear\u2019s Best: 1953.\u201d ARTnews 52 (February 1954): p. 48.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 48",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: cat. no. 5",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n15"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Cleveland: The Museum, 1958.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and mentioned: cat. 217",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/LeonardCHanna/page/n125"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and William Mathewson Milliken. The Cleveland Museum of Art. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1958.",
"page_number": "p. 12",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Martha L. Carter. Egyptian Art, the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio: The Museum, 1963.",
"page_number": "p. 7, pl. 8",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/EgyptianArt_80670/page/n4"
},
{
"citation": "Sherman E. Lee. \"The Art Museum and Antiquity\" Apollo 77, no. 22 (December 1963)",
"page_number": "p. 435, fig. 1",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 3",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n25"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. Selected Works: Cleveland Museum of Art. 1967.",
"page_number": "pl. 2",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Christensen, Erwin O. A Guide to Art Museums in the United States. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1968.",
"page_number": "p. 168, fig. 353",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cooney, John D. \"Amarna Art in the Cleveland Museum.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 55, no. 1 (1968)",
"page_number": "p. 4, fig. 2",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152189"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 3",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n23"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 14",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n34"
},
{
"citation": "Johnson, Mark M. \"An Introduction to the Art of Egypt\" Arts and Activities 83, no. 2 (March 1978)",
"page_number": "Reproduced and mentioned: p. 38, fig. 7",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Silver, Adele Z. The Cleveland Museum of Art Guide to the Galleries. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1981.",
"page_number": "p. 9, fig. 8",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Arielle P. Kozloff. An Introduction to the Art of Egypt in the Cleveland Museum of Art. [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1983.",
"page_number": "p. 9",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Mu\u0308ller, Maya. Die Kunst Amenophis' III. und Echnatons. Basel: Verlag fu\u0308r A\u0308gyptologie, 1988.",
"page_number": "p. IV-9",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Vandersleyen, Claude. \"Les Deux Jeunesses d'Amenhotep III\" Bulletin de la Socie\u0301te\u0301 franc\u0327aise d'e\u0301gyptologie (BSFE) 111 (1988)",
"page_number": "p. 23, fig. 14",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Berman, Lawrence Michael. The Art of Amenhotep III: Art Historical Analysis : Papers Presented at the International Symposium Held at the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio, 20-21 November 1987. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1990.",
"page_number": "pl. 22, fig. 14",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 4",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n20"
},
{
"citation": "Kozloff, Arielle P., Betsy Morrell Bryan, Lawrence Michael Berman, and Elisabeth Delange. Egypt's Dazzling Sun: Amenhotep III and His World. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1992.",
"page_number": "Cat. No. 11, Cover and pl. 12",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "KMT: A Modern Journal of Ancient Egypt. 3, no. 2 (Summer 1992)",
"page_number": "p. 1, 14",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Kozloff, Arielle P. and Betsy M. Bryan. \"Egypt's Dazzling Sun: Amenhotep III and His World\" Minerva 3, no. 4 (July/August 1992)",
"page_number": "p. 21, fig. 2",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Schaire, Jeffrey, \"Amenhotep,\" Arts and Antiques 9, no. 7 (September 1992)",
"page_number": "p. 46, cover",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Delange, E. \"Egypt's Dazzling Sun, Amenhotep III and His World Cleveland\" Bulletin de la Socie\u0301te\u0301 franc\u0327aise d'e\u0301gyptologie (BSFE) 125 (October 1992).",
"page_number": "p. 34, fig. 4",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "David, Elizabeth. \"D'un R\u00e9gne l'Autre,\" Connaissance des Arts, special issue 36 (1993)",
"page_number": "p. 8, fig. 6",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Delange, Elizabeth, \"Am\u00e9nophis III Red\u00e9cou-Vert,\" Connaissance des Arts 493 (March 1993)",
"page_number": "p. 41",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"Exhibition of the Year,\" Apollo 139, no. 382 (December 1993)",
"page_number": "p. 348",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Berman, Lawrence Michael, and Bernadette Letellier. Pharaohs: Treasures of Egyptian Art from the Louvre. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art in association with Oxford University Press, 1996.",
"page_number": "p. 57",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Berman, Lawrence M., and Kenneth J. Boha\u010d. Catalogue of Egyptian Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1999",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 222-224; Reproduced: p. 222-223, Color: p. 52",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Hornung, Erik. History of Ancient Egypt: An Introduction. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1999.",
"page_number": "p. 95, cat. no. 30",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Slattery, Tom. The Tragic End of the Bronze Age: A Virus Makes History. San Jose: Writers Club Press, 2000.",
"page_number": "p. 125, fig. 7",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Hornung, Erik, and Betsy Morrell Bryan. The Quest for Immortality: Treasures of Ancient Egypt. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 2002.",
"page_number": "p. 63, Fig. 12",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bothmer, Bernard V., Madeleine E. Cody, Paul Edmund Stanwick, and Marsha Hill. Egyptian Art: Selected Writings of Bernard V. Bothmer. 2004.",
"page_number": "p. 450, Fig. 29.14",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 73",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Vandenbeusch, Marie, Aude Semat, and Margaret Maitland. Pharaoh: King of Ancient Egypt. Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art ; London : The British Museum, 2016.",
"page_number": "Mentioned pp. 58, 153; reproduced p. 59, fig. 14",
"url": null
}
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"creditline": "Gift of the Hanna Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": "ff3dd192a81944a0a93a54beb8a7a27f",
"sketchfab_url": "https://sketchfab.com/models/ff3dd192a81944a0a93a54beb8a7a27f",
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1952-01-01T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": -1391,
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"date_text": "c. 1391\u20131353 BCE",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Coronation Portrait of Amenhotep III"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-09-21 21:18:37.401000"
}
}