{
    "data": {
        "id": 130134,
        "accession_number": "1952.514",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Lion, 100s\u2013200s CE. Northern India, Uttar Pradesh, Mathura, Kushan period. Sandstone; overall: 47 cm (18 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Edward L. Whittemore Fund, 1952.514",
        "current_location": "242A Ancient India",
        "title": "Lion",
        "creation_date": "100s\u2013200s CE",
        "creation_date_earliest": 100,
        "creation_date_latest": 299,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Northern India, Uttar Pradesh, Mathura, Kushan period"
        ],
        "technique": "sandstone",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Indian Art - Kushan, Mathura",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 47 cm (18 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.47,
                "height_inch": 18,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 520455,
                    "title": "The Art of India and Southeast Asia",
                    "description": "<i>The Art of India and Southeast Asia</i>. Krannert Art Museum, Champaign, IL (organizer) (May 17-June 14, 1964).",
                    "opening_date": "1964-05-17T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Mathias Komor [1909\u20131984], New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131952",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1952\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Roaring lions such as this have been found on the throne of Kushan kings. Early sculptures of the Buddha also show him seated on a lion throne, and the roar of his teachings (dharma) extends throughout the world.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60751431"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1952.514-lion"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Ward, William. \"Kushan Lion.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>41, no. 1 (January 1954): 15-16.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 12; Mentioned: p. 16",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141930"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 745",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n135"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 229",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n253"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 229",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n253"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Czuma, Stanislaw. \u201cMathura Sculpture in the Cleveland Museum Collection.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 64, no. 3, 1977, pp. 83\u2013114.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 102-103, fig. 31",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25152680"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 289",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n309"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1952.514",
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        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 130134,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1952-11-29T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 100,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:43:26.177000"
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}