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"tombstone": "Liu Haichan with a Toad, 1644\u20131911. China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911). Pale green and brown mottled jade; overall: 9.8 cm (3 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Anonymous Gift, 1952.568",
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"title": "Liu Haichan with a Toad",
"creation_date": "1644\u20131911",
"creation_date_earliest": 1644,
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"culture": [
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"technique": "pale green and brown mottled jade",
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"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "China - Qing Dynasty",
"type": "Jade",
"measurements": "Overall: 9.8 cm (3 7/8 in.)",
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"height_inch_fraction": 0.875
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{
"id": 701707,
"title": "The Arts of the T'ang Dynasty",
"description": "The Arts of the T'ang Dynasty. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA (organizer) (January 8-February 17, 1957).",
"opening_date": "1957-01-08T05:00:00"
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{
"id": 377522,
"title": "Chinese Jade",
"description": "Chinese Jade. University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (organizer) (November 30, 1962-February 3, 1963).",
"opening_date": "1962-11-30T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 442633,
"title": "Jade: East and West",
"description": "Jade: East and West. Lowe Art Museum, Miami, FL (organizer) (January 25-March 2, 1980).",
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"description": "Heeramaneck Galleries, New York, NY, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art by exchange",
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"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131952",
"sortorder": 1
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{
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"description": "Liu Haichan is a Daoist immortal sometimes included among the Eight Immortals. He was said to have lived during the Five Dynasties period (907\u2013979) and left his position as a grand councilor to become a hermit. Usually depicted carrying a string of coins and accompanied by a three-legged toad, Liu Haichan became a god of wealth and his toad symbolizes wealth as well.",
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{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cChinese Carved Jades.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 41, no. 4 (April 1954): 67\u201371.",
"page_number": "",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141956"
},
{
"citation": "The Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami. Jade: East and West. Coral Gables, FL: Lowe Art Museum, 1980.",
"page_number": "cat. 61, p. 14",
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}
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