{
    "data": {
        "id": 130313,
        "accession_number": "1952.88",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Title Page of Abbot Berno's \"Tonarius:\"  Initial D[omino], c.1030. Germany, Abbey of Reichenau, 11th century. Ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; sheet: 21.5 x 15.3 cm (8 7/16 x 6 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1952.88",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Title Page of Abbot Berno's \"Tonarius:\"  Initial D[omino]",
        "creation_date": "c.1030",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1025,
        "creation_date_latest": 1035,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Germany, Abbey of Reichenau, 11th century"
        ],
        "technique": "ink, tempera, and gold on vellum",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Manuscript Illuminations",
        "type": "Manuscript",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 21.5 x 15.3 cm (8 7/16 x 6 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.215,
                "height_inch": 8,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.4375,
                "width": 0.153,
                "width_inch": 6,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 518563,
                    "title": "Romanesque Art",
                    "description": "<i>Romanesque Art</i>. Snite Museum, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN (November 6-December 4, 1960).",
                    "opening_date": "1960-11-06T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 520142,
                    "title": "Pages From Medieval and Renaissance Illuminated Manuscripts",
                    "description": "<i>Pages From Medieval and Renaissance Illuminated Manuscripts</i>. Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, Berkeley, CA (April 24-June 8, 1963).",
                    "opening_date": "1963-04-24T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 445234,
                    "title": "Suevia Sacra",
                    "description": "<i>Suevia Sacra</i>. Staatsgalerie in der Katharinenkirche Augsburg, 86150 Augsburg, Germany (organizer) (June 30-September 16, 1973).",
                    "opening_date": "1973-06-30T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311502,
                    "title": "The Decorated Letter and the Illuminator's Art",
                    "description": "<i>The Decorated Letter and the Illuminator's Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 25-December 19, 1993).",
                    "opening_date": "1993-09-25T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 179437,
                    "title": "Illuminated Manuscripts",
                    "description": "<i>Illuminated Manuscripts</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (October 10, 2004-October 2, 2005).",
                    "opening_date": "2004-10-10T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 302268,
                    "title": "Devotion and Learning in the Middle Ages",
                    "description": "<i>Devotion and Learning in the Middle Ages</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 4, 2017-December 3, 2018).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-12-04T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Bern, Berner Kunstmuseum \"Kunst des fr\u00fchen Mittelalters\" 1949, cat. no. 121.",
                    "opening_date": "1949-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Kunst des fr\u00fchen Mittelalters (Bern: Berner Kunstmuseum, 1949): no. 121.",
                    "opening_date": "1949-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Buffalo, Albright Art Gallery, \"Art in the book\" December 5, 1953 - January 3, 1954, cat. no. 16",
                    "opening_date": "1953-12-05T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, \"The Helmarschausan Latin Gospels\" March 1 - June 1959.",
                    "opening_date": "1959-06-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "University of Notre Dame Art Gallery, \"Romanesque Art,\" November 6 - December 4, 1960.",
                    "opening_date": "1960-11-06T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Berkely, University of California Berkely, University Art Gallery, \"Loan Exhibition of Illuminated Manuscript Pages\" 04/05/1963-06/18/1963",
                    "opening_date": "1963-04-05T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Stadt Augsburg, \"Suevia Sacra: Fruhe Kunst in Schwaben\" 05/09/1973-10/16/1973, no. 169.",
                    "opening_date": "1973-05-09T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art (10/10/2004 - 10/02/2005); \"Illuminated Manuscripts\"",
                    "opening_date": "2004-10-10T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Mario Uzielli, Liestal, Switzerland, sold to Herbert N. Bier",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "-1952",
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Mr. Herbert N. Bier, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1952",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1952-",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This leaf originally served as the dedication page of the Tonarius, or Tonary, written by Reichenau's Abbot Berno (1008-1048). A tonary was a music manual used to regulate liturgical chants. Berno's manuscript was presented to Archbishop Pilgrim of Cologne (1021-1036) whose name appears at the bottom of this leaf.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79912060"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1952.88-title-page-of-abbot"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Milliken, William. \"Title Page of a Reichenau Manuscript.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>39, no. 7 (September 1952): 177-178, 183.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 178; Reproduced: p. 179",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141812"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 97",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n31"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wixom, William. \"The Helmarshausen Latin Gospels.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>46, no. 4 (April, 1959): 58-59.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 59",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25142334"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 45",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n69"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wixom, William D. \u201cAn Ottonian Ivory Book Cover.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 55, no. 9 (November 1968): 275\u2013289.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 278-279, fig. 8",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152234"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 45",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n67"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 49",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n69"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wu\u0308rttembergische Landesbibliothek, Annegret Butz, and Sigrid von Borries-Schulten.<em> Katalog der illuminierten Handschriften der Wu\u0308rttembergischen Landesbibliothek Stuttgart. </em>Stuttgart: Hiersemann, 1987.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: Bd.1, P. 41-42, no. 21",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Berschin, Walter, and Ulrich Kuder.<em> Reichenauer Buchmalerei 850-1070. </em>Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 136, no. 47",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kuder, Ulrich and Klaus Gereon Beuckers. Studien zur Ottonischen Buchmalerei.  Kiel: Verlag Ludwig,  2018.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned; p. 341, no. 273",
                "url": null
            }
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:44:05.264000"
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