{
    "data": {
        "id": 130396,
        "accession_number": "1953.16",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Mandala of the Three Shrines at Kumano (\u718a\u91ce\u5bae\u66fc\u837c\u7f85\u56f3), 1300s. Japan, Kamakura period (1185\u20131333) to Nanbokuch\u014d period (1336\u201392). Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk; image: 134 x 62 cm (52 3/4 x 24 7/16 in.); overall: 217.2 x 80 cm (85 1/2 x 31 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1953.16",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Mandala of the Three Shrines at Kumano",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u718a\u91ce\u5bae\u66fc\u837c\u7f85\u56f3",
        "creation_date": "1300s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1300,
        "creation_date_latest": 1392,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Japan, Kamakura period (1185\u20131333) to Nanbokuch\u014d period (1336\u201392)"
        ],
        "technique": "hanging scroll; ink and color on silk",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Japanese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Hanging scroll",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Image: 134 x 62 cm (52 3/4 x 24 7/16 in.); Overall: 217.2 x 80 cm (85 1/2 x 31 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 1.34,
                "width": 0.62
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 2.172,
                "width": 0.8
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 302033,
                    "title": "Japanese Decorative Style",
                    "description": "<i>Japanese Decorative Style</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (August 30-October 15, 1961); The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (November 9-December 17, 1961).",
                    "opening_date": "1961-08-30T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 455286,
                    "title": "The Arts of Japanese Gods",
                    "description": "<i>The Arts of Japanese Gods</i>. Kyoto National Museum, Kyoto, Japan (organizer) (October 10-November 10, 1974).",
                    "opening_date": "1974-10-10T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304561,
                    "title": "Visions of Landscape: East and West",
                    "description": "<i>Visions of Landscape: East and West</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 17-March 21, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1982-02-17T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309646,
                    "title": "Reflections of Reality in Japanese Art",
                    "description": "<i>Reflections of Reality in Japanese Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 16-May 1, 1983).",
                    "opening_date": "1983-03-16T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 211775,
                    "title": "Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Nara National Museum (organizer) (February 21-March 29, 1998); Suntory Museum of Art (April 28-June 21, 1998).",
                    "opening_date": "1998-02-21T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 196054,
                    "title": "Streams and Mountains Without End: Asian Art and the Legacy of Sherman E. Lee at the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Streams and Mountains Without End: Asian Art and the Legacy of Sherman E. Lee at the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 27-August 23, 2009).",
                    "opening_date": "2009-06-27T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309312,
                    "title": "Shinto: Discovering the Divine in Japanese Art \u795e\u9053\uff0d\u65e5\u672c\u7f8e\u8853\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u795e\u6027\u306e\u767a\u898b",
                    "description": "<i>Shinto: Discovering the Divine in Japanese Art \u795e\u9053\uff0d\u65e5\u672c\u7f8e\u8853\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u795e\u6027\u306e\u767a\u898b</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 9-June 30, 2019).",
                    "opening_date": "2019-04-09T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Howard Hollis and Co., Cleveland, OH, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1953",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1953-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The sacred waterfall at the top right of the painting is called Nachi.",
        "description": "This painting depicts the three shrines of Kumano from a bird\u2019s-eye perspective, with the Buddhist counterparts of the <em>kami </em>of each shrine hall shown in discs directly above the halls. It also features figures, both pilgrims and deities, along the pilgrimage route and at the shrines. It is the only surviving work illustrating architectural representations of all three shrines in the same painting. They are compressed into a stacked composition, with the Nachi shrine at the top, the Shing\u016b in the middle, and the Hong\u016b at the bottom.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60516310"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1953.16-mandala-of-the-three"
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        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cKumano Mandala.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 41, no. 6 (June 1954): 116\u2013119.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 116-118; Reproduced: p. 119",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25141967"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 911",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n160"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. <em>Japanese Decorative Style.</em> [Cleveland]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1961.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 35. cat. no. 30",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/JapaneseDecorativeStyle/page/n47"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 276",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n300"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 276",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n300"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Shinto\u0304 bijutsu: Kamigami no bi to sono tenkai </em>[\u795e\u9053\u7f8e\u8853 : \u795e\u3005\u306e\u7f8e\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5c55\u958b = Shinto arts: nature, gods, and man in Japan]. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Kadokawa shoten, 1976.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 13",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 373",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n393"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E, Ursula Korneitchouk, Michael R Cunningham, Ursula Korneitchouk, Cleveland Museum of Art, Japan House Gallery, Japan Society (New York, N.Y.), and Japan House Gallery. <em>One Thousand Years of Japanese Art (650-1650): From the Cleveland Museum of Art: Catalogue</em>. New York: Japan Society, 1981.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 36-37, no. 15",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cunningham, <em>Michael R., Stanislaw J. Czuma, Anne E. Wardwell, and J. Keith Wilson. Masterworks of Asian Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1998.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 192\u2013193",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "T\u014dy\u014d kaiga no seika: tokubetsuten: Kur\u012bvurando Bijutsukan no korekushon kara [\u6771\u6d0b\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u7cbe\u83ef : \u7279\u522b\u5c55 : \u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f4\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089 = Highlights of Asian painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art]. Nara, Japan: Nara National Museum, 1998.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp.88-89, cat. no. 56",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u6797\u6e29\u8457., \u6797\u6e29, 1955- author, Hayashi On cho, and On Hayashi. \u65b0\u30fb\u65e5\u672c\u7f8e\u8853\u53f2. 1. Shohan. To\u0304kyo\u0304-to Minato-ku: \u6176\u5fdc\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 171",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u7de8\u96c6\u30fb\u767a\u884c\u5948\u826f\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9928., and hakko\u0304 Nara Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan henshu\u0304. <em>\u6625\u65e5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5357\u90fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u795e\u7947\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u907a\u54c1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76</em>. Edited by \u5948\u826f\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9928 and Nara Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan. Nara-shi Noborio\u0304ji-cho\u0304: \u5948\u826f\u56fd\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9928, 2017.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 80\u201381, fig. 14",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Vilbar, Sine\u0301ad, and Kevin Gray Carr. <em>Shinto: Discovery of the Divine in Japanese Art. </em>Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2019.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 234-235, no. 92",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Taniguchi, Kosei. '\"Kumanomiya Mandala' Owned by Shogoin Temple: Focusing on the Findings Related to the Repair.\" <em>Bulletin of the Nara National Museum</em> 25 (March 2023): 11\u201325.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 13; Reproduced: p. 14, fig. 5",
                "url": ""
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "The Three Sacred Shrines at Kumano: Kumano Mandala"
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