id: 423575 accession number: 1954.145.b share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1954.145.b updated: 2023-08-24 01:44:34.760000 Leaf from a Gradual: Historiated Initial R: Initial D (verso), mid-1300s. Italy, Naples. Ink, tempera, and gold on parchment; sheet: 55 x 40 cm (21 5/8 x 15 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1954.145.b title: Leaf from a Gradual: Historiated Initial R: Initial D (verso) title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: mid-1300s creation date earliest: 1330 creation date latest: 1370 current location: creditline: Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund copyright: --- culture: Italy, Naples technique: ink, tempera, and gold on parchment department: Medieval Art collection: MED - Manuscript Illuminations type: Manuscript find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS --- measurements: Sheet: 55 x 40 cm (21 5/8 x 15 3/4 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE Vittorio Forti, Rome, Italy, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art date: ?-1954 footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: 1954- footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: The Virgin Mary is shown twice on this leaf, once at the top standing to the side of the open tomb and again in bottom border, crowned and holding the infant Christ. digital description: This leaf was taken from a gradual, a large volume containing songs for the mass. This single leaf shows the introductory passage for Easter Sunday. The initial R is filled with the representation of the resurrection of Christ. The depiction of Saint Francis of Assisi in the floral decoration points to an origin from a Franciscan monastery. Due to the great plague, the mendicant orders to which the Franciscans belonged were the recipients of civil charitable donations. Naples, where the leaf is said to have been made, was struck by a severe earthquake around the middle of the 1300s, in addition to the plague. wall description: --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Daneu Lattanzi, Angela. 1972. "I manoscritti e incunaboli miniati italiani della Biblioteca Bodleiana di Oxford nel catalogo di O. Pacht e J.J.G. Alexander". Bollettino D'Arte. 1, no. 1: 46-56. page number: p. 48, fig. 11 url: --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1954.145.b/1954.145.b_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1954.145.b/1954.145.b_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1954.145.b/1954.145.b_full.tif