{
"data": {
"id": 131719,
"accession_number": "1954.3",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Necklace with Pendants, 500s. Byzantium, Constantinople?, early Byzantine period, 6th century. Gold, garnets; part 1: 56.5 cm (22 1/4 in.); part 2: 4.5 x 3.1 x 1.6 cm (1 3/4 x 1 1/4 x 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1954.3",
"current_location": "104 Late Antiquity",
"title": "Necklace with Pendants",
"creation_date": "500s",
"creation_date_earliest": 500,
"creation_date_latest": 599,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Byzantium, Constantinople?, early Byzantine period, 6th century"
],
"technique": "gold, garnets",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Medieval Art",
"collection": "MED - Byzantine",
"type": "Metalwork",
"measurements": "Part 1: 56.5 cm (22 1/4 in.); Part 2: 4.5 x 3.1 x 1.6 cm (1 3/4 x 1 1/4 x 5/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"part 1": {
"height": 0.565,
"height_inch": 22,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.25
},
"part 2": {
"height": 0.045,
"height_inch": 1,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
"width": 0.031,
"width_inch": 1,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.25,
"depth": 0.016,
"depth_inch": 0,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.625
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 180667,
"title": "Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. National Museum of Bavaria, Munich, Germany (May 10-September 16, 2007); J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA (October 30, 2007-January 20, 2008); Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (February 13-June 7, 2009).",
"opening_date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 196195,
"title": "Treasures of Heaven: Saints, Relics, and Devotion in Medieval Europe",
"description": "Treasures of Heaven: Saints, Relics, and Devotion in Medieval Europe. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 17, 2010-January 17, 2011); The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, MD (February 13-May 15, 2011); The British Museum, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (June 23-October 9, 2011).",
"opening_date": "2010-10-17T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "CMA, October 17, 2010 - January 17, 2011, Walters Art Museum February 13 - May 15, 2011, British Museum June 23 - October 9, 2011: \"Treasures of Heaven: Saints, Relics and Devotion in Medieval Europe,\" cat no.26.",
"opening_date": "2011-02-13T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Bavarian Nationalmuseum, Munich (5/10/2007 - 9/16/2007), the J. Paul Getty Musuem, Los Angeles (10/30/2007 - 1/20/2008) and Frist Center for the Visual Arts, Nashville, TN (2/13/2009 - 6/7/2009): \"Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art\"",
"opening_date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Mrs. Paul Mallon, New York).",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Just as some of us wear jewelry associated with our particular faith, the original owner of this necklace proudly wore this cross a symbol of their Christian beliefs.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Wearing richly decorated gold necklaces such as this one was a common practice among members of Byzantium\u2019s upper classes. In addition to their use as personal adornments and symbols of social status, necklaces with cross pendants and capsules containing relics were also believed to function as powerful protective devices. Here, two hexagonal gold cylinders that may have enclosed either magical texts or holy substances flank a cross pendant on either side.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1954.3-necklace-with-pendan"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Milliken, William. \"Byzantine Goldsmith Work.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 41, no. 8 (October 1954): 190-192.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 190",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25141983"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 67",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n26"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 38",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n62"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 38",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n60"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 39",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n59"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Holger A. Klein. Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.",
"page_number": "NK1652.2 .S23 2007",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Bagnoli, Martina. Treasures of heaven: saints, relics, and devotion in medieval Europe. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2010.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 26, p. 24 - 25",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Hahn, Cynthia J., Anna Beatriz Chadour-Sampson, and Sandra Hindman. The Thing of Mine I Have Loved the Best: Meaningful Jewels. London : Paul Holberton Publishing ; Paris : Les Enluminures, 2018.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and mentioned: pp. 72-73",
"url": null
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1954.3",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1954.3/1954.3_web.jpg",
"width": "665",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "311929",
"filename": "1954.3_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1954.3/1954.3_print.jpg",
"width": "2531",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "4594608",
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"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1954.3/1954.3_full.tif",
"width": "3680",
"height": "4943",
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},
"alternate_images": [],
"creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 131719,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1954-01-14T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 500,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "500s",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-08-03 14:14:42.701000"
}
}