{
    "data": {
        "id": 131789,
        "accession_number": "1954.365",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Satan Starts from the Touch of Ithuriel's Spear, 1776. Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741\u20131825). Pen and brown ink and brush and gray wash; sheet: 30.9 x 42.5 cm (12 3/16 x 16 3/4 in.); secondary support: 31 x 42.7 cm (12 3/16 x 16 13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Dudley P. Allen Fund, 1954.365",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Satan Starts from the Touch of Ithuriel's Spear",
        "creation_date": "1776",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1776,
        "creation_date_latest": 1776,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "England, 18th century"
        ],
        "technique": "pen and brown ink and brush and gray wash",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "cream(2) laid paper, laid down on cream(2) modern? laid paper",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - British",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 30.9 x 42.5 cm (12 3/16 x 16 3/4 in.); Secondary Support: 31 x 42.7 cm (12 3/16 x 16 13/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.309,
                "height_inch": 12,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
                "width": 0.425,
                "width_inch": 16,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75
            },
            "secondary support": {
                "height": 0.31,
                "height_inch": 12,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
                "width": 0.427,
                "width_inch": 16,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "inscribed, at lower center, in brown ink: Roma Oct. 76; at lower left, in brown ink: 17",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 300326,
                    "title": "The Drawings of Henry Fuseli",
                    "description": "<i>The Drawings of Henry Fuseli</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 16-March 10, 1954).",
                    "opening_date": "1954-02-16T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 361414,
                    "title": "The World of Benjamin West",
                    "description": "<i>The World of Benjamin West</i>. Allentown Art Museum, PA (organizer) (May 1-July 31, 1962).",
                    "opening_date": "1962-05-01T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304645,
                    "title": "Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 11-September 10, 1963).",
                    "opening_date": "1963-01-11T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 310251,
                    "title": "Rococo, Revolution, Restoration",
                    "description": "<i>Rococo, Revolution, Restoration</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 11-September 24, 1989).",
                    "opening_date": "1989-07-11T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311467,
                    "title": "Directions in Drawing II: The Human Figure",
                    "description": "<i>Directions in Drawing II: The Human Figure</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 5, 1991-January 12, 1992).",
                    "opening_date": "1991-11-05T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 192019,
                    "title": "Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 27-October 17, 2000); The Morgan Library & Museum, New York, NY (May 23-August 19, 2001); Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX (October 14, 2001-January 6, 2002).",
                    "opening_date": "2000-08-27T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 200485,
                    "title": "British Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art ",
                    "description": "<i>British Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art </i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 10-May 26, 2013).",
                    "opening_date": "2013-02-10T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Johann Heinrich Fussli, 1741-1825.</em> Kunsthaus, Zurich (May 17 \u2013 July 6 1969).",
                    "opening_date": "1969-07-06T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Fuseli. </em>Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (February 16 - March 7, 1954).",
                    "opening_date": "1954-02-16T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Johann Heinrich Fu\u0308ssli, 1741-1825: zur Zweihundertjahrfeier und Geda\u0308chtnisausstellung.</em> Kunsthaus Zu\u0308rich (August 17 - October 15, 1941).",
                    "opening_date": "1941-08-17T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Dr. John Percy [1817-1889; Lugt 1504], London",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-?",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Sir James Knowles, London",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-?",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Eva Tr\u00fceb-Baumann, Chateau d'Hauterive, Switzerland",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-?",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "(Dr. G. A. Gericke, Zurich)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-?",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1954-",
                "sortorder": 5
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "This drawing is one of three almost identical drawings depicting the same scene from <em>Paradise Lost</em>; the other sheets are in the collections of the National Gallery, Stockholm, and the British Museum, London.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Henry Fuseli's lifelong interest in the work of the English poet John Milton (1608-1674) inspired many drawings that interpreted passages from Milton's epic poem <em>Paradise Lost</em> (1667). This early example illustrates the moment when the angels Ithuriel and Zephon discover Satan disguised as a toad in the bower where Adam and Eve are sleeping. Ithuriel forces Satan to reveal himself by prodding him with a spear. The lion in the background alludes to an earlier passage in the poem, when Satan takes on the shape of the beast in order to spy on the couple.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80023379"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1954.365-satan-starts-from-th"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Wartmann, Wilhelm. <em>Johann Heinrich Fu\u0308ssli, 1741-1825: zur Zweihundertjahrfeier und Geda\u0308chtnisausstellung.</em> Exh. Cat. Zu\u0308rich: Kunsthaus Zu\u0308rich, 1941.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 76, no. 240",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Accessions of American and Canadian Museums.\" <em>Art Quarterly</em> 17 (Winter 1954): 412.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 412.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>The World of Benjamin West</em>. Exh. Cat. Allentown, PA: Allentown Art Museum, 1962.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 76, no. 55",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wartmann, Wilhelm. <em>Johann Heinrich Fu\u0308ssli, 1741-1825.</em> Zurich: Kunsthaus. 1969.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 74",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Schiff, Gert. <em>Johann Heinrich Fu\u0308ssli 1741-1825: Text und Oeuvrekatalog</em>. Zurich: Berichthaus, 1973.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 76, 110, 456, no. 483a",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pressly, Nancy. <em>The Fuseli Circle in Rome: Early Romantic Art of the 1770s</em>. Exh. Cat. New Haven, CT: Yale Center for British Art, 1979.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 40, under no. 41",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bjurstro\u0308m, Per. <em>Du\u0308rer to Delacroix: Great Master Drawings from Stockholm. </em>Exh. Cat. Fort Worth, TX: Kimbell Art Museum, 1985.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 84, no. 103",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Important Old Master Pictures</em>. New York: Christie's: 1995.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 296-7, under no. N146",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lemonedes, Heather. <em>British Drawings: The Cleveland Museum of Art. </em>Exh. Cat. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2013.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 30-31, 145, no. 5",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Moster-Hoos, Jutta, ed. <em>Die Geister, die sie riefen...: Lust- und Angstphantasien von Horst Janssen und Johan Heinrich Fu\u0308ssli</em>. M\u00fcnchen: Hirmer, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 47, fig. 9; Mentioned: p. 48",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "catalogue_raisonne": "Schiff 483a",
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1954.365",
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        "creditline": "Dudley P. Allen Fund",
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                "id": 1262,
                "description": "Henry Fuseli (Swiss, 1741\u20131825)",
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:47:31.921000"
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