{
"data": {
"id": 131794,
"accession_number": "1954.370",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Jar (Hu) (\u58fa), 100 BCE\u2013100 CE. China, probably Zhejiang province, Han dynasty (202 BCE\u2013220 CE). Glazed stoneware with incised and applied decoration; diameter: 39.4 cm (15 1/2 in.); overall: 45.7 cm (18 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Edward L. Whittemore Fund, 1954.370",
"current_location": "241B Arts of Ancient China",
"title": "Jar (Hu)",
"title_in_original_language": "\u58fa",
"creation_date": "100 BCE\u2013100 CE",
"creation_date_earliest": -100,
"creation_date_latest": 100,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"China, probably Zhejiang province, Han dynasty (202 BCE\u2013220 CE)"
],
"technique": "glazed stoneware with incised and applied decoration",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "China - Han Dynasty",
"type": "Ceramic",
"measurements": "Diameter: 39.4 cm (15 1/2 in.); Overall: 45.7 cm (18 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"diameter": {
"width": 0.394,
"width_inch": 15,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5
},
"overall": {
"height": 0.457,
"height_inch": 18,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 30-September 5, 1982)",
"opening_date": "1982-06-30T04:00:00Z"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Mrs. Louis Wannieck, Paris, France, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131954",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1954\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": null,
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This superb Han dynasty jar has a robust shape imitating that of the bronze (hu) and is covered with a thin brownish-green glaze. The introduction of glazing\u2014which provided an impervious coating to a clay body\u2014marked a technological breakthrough in Chinese ceramic history. High-fired glazed pots were made as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties (about 1600\u2013256 BC). Potters gained practical technical knowledge of the reaction between the metallic oxide in the glaze and the kiln atmosphere to modify the color of a glaze.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60779891"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1954.370-jar-hu"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman. \"The Celadon Tradition.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 43, no. 3 (March 1956): 46\u201352.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 47; Reproduced: p. 48",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25142115"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 807",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n143"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 247",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n271"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 247",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n271"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 328",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n348"
},
{
"citation": "Neils, Jenifer. The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Museum in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1982.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 85, no. 90",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 13",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n28"
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1954.370",
"images": {
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"date_created": "2012-09-18T18:21:17",
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"date_created": "2012-09-18T19:04:19",
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],
"creditline": "Edward L. Whittemore Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 131794,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1954-06-04T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": -100,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "100 BCE\u2013100 CE",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"Vase"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:47:32.684000"
}
}