id: 131820
accession number: 1954.393
share license status: CC0
url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1954.393
updated: 2024-03-26 01:58:32.891000
The Annunciation, 1380s. Netherlands, or possibly France, 14th century. Tempera and oil with gold on wood; framed: 40.3 x 31.4 x 4.8 cm (15 7/8 x 12 3/8 x 1 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund 1954.393
title: The Annunciation
title in original language:
series:
series in original language:
creation date: 1380s
creation date earliest: 1380
creation date latest: 1389
current location: 109 Gothic Painting and Sculpture
creditline: Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund
copyright:
---
culture: Netherlands, or possibly France, 14th century
technique: tempera and oil with gold on wood
department: Medieval Art
collection: MED - Medieval Art
type: Painting
find spot:
catalogue raisonne:
---
CREATORS
---
measurements: Framed: 40.3 x 31.4 x 4.8 cm (15 7/8 x 12 3/8 x 1 7/8 in.)
state of the work:
edition of the work:
support materials:
inscriptions:
---
CURRENT EXHIBITIONS
title: Gothic Art 1360-1440
opening date: 1963-08-06T04:00:00
Gothic Art 1360-1440. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 6-September 15, 1963).
title: Juxtapositions
opening date: 1965-09-11T04:00:00
Juxtapositions. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (September 11-October 10, 1965).
title: Treasures of Medieval France
opening date: 1966-11-16T05:00:00
Treasures of Medieval France. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 16, 1966-January 29, 1967).
title: When Angels Bent Near the Earth to Touch Their Harps of Gold: The Christmas Story
opening date: 1981-12-01T05:00:00
When Angels Bent Near the Earth to Touch Their Harps of Gold: The Christmas Story. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 1, 1981-January 17, 1982).
title: Dukes and Angels: Art from the Court of Burgundy (1364-1419)
opening date: 2004-05-27T00:00:00
Dukes and Angels: Art from the Court of Burgundy (1364-1419). Musée des Beaux-Arts, Dijon, Dijon, France (May 27-September 15, 2004); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 24, 2004-January 9, 2005).
title: Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art
opening date: 2007-05-10T00:00:00
Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. National Museum of Bavaria, Munich, Germany (May 10-September 16, 2007); J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA (October 30, 2007-January 20, 2008); Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (February 13-June 7, 2009).
title: Emperor Charles IV (1316-1378)
opening date: 2016-05-14T00:00:00
Emperor Charles IV (1316-1378). National Gallery Prague, Prague, Czech Republic (organizer) (May 14-September 25, 2016); Germanisches Nationalmuseum, 90402 Nürnberg, Germany (October 20, 2016-March 5, 2017).
---
LEGACY EXHIBITIONS
* {'description': 'Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, MA (1927).', 'opening_date': '1927-01-01T00:00:00'}
* {'description': '', 'opening_date': None}
* {'description': 'French Painting 1100-1900, Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh, PA (Oct. 18th-Dec. 2, 1951).', 'opening_date': '1951-12-02T00:00:00'}
* {'description': "La Vierge dans l'art Français, Petit Palais, Paris, France (June 1950).", 'opening_date': '1950-06-01T00:00:00'}
* {'description': 'Collection of Arthur Sachs, Santa Barbara Museum of Art, CA (July 22-October 18, 1946).', 'opening_date': '1946-07-22T00:00:00'}
* {'description': 'French Art 1200-1900, Royal Academy, London (January-March 1932).', 'opening_date': '1932-01-01T00:00:00'}
* {'description': 'French Gothic Art of the 13th to 15th Century, Detroit Institute of Arts, MI (Nov. 16 to Dec. 5, 1928).', 'opening_date': '1928-11-16T00:00:00'}
* {'description': 'French Primitives and Objects of Art, Kleinberger Galleries, New York, NY (Oct. 15 - Nov. 12, 1927).', 'opening_date': '1927-10-15T00:00:00'}
* {'description': 'Religious Art, Jacques Seligman & Co. Gallery, New York, NY (March-April 1927).', 'opening_date': '1927-03-01T00:00:00'}
---
PROVENANCE
Duke of Anhalt-Dessau, Germany
date: 1863-1925
footnotes:
citations:
(C. A. de Burlet, Berlin, Germany)
date:
footnotes:
citations:
(R. Langton Douglas)
date: ?-1926
footnotes:
citations:
Arthur Sachs, New York sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art
date: 1926-1954
footnotes:
citations:
The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
date: 1954-
footnotes:
citations:
---
fun fact:
digital description:
wall description:
---
RELATED WORKS
---
CITATIONS
Parthey, G. Deutscher Bildersaal: Verzeichniss der in Deutschland vorhandenen Oelbilder verstorbener Maler aller Schulen, in alphabetischer Folge zusammengestellt. Berlin: Nicolaische, 1863.
page number: p. 216
url:
Volbach, Wolfgang Fritz. Die Sammlung Silten. Berlin: Verlag für Kunstwissenschaft, 1923.
page number: Cat. No. 204, p. 74
url:
Sperling, Emil M. Catalogue of a Loan Exhibition of French Primitives and Objects of Art: In Aid of the French Hospital in New York. New York: Kleinberger Galleries, 1927.
page number: Cat. No. 4.
url:
Winkler, Friedrich "Ein Unbehanntes französisches Tafelbild" Belvedere XI (1927).
page number:
url:
"Masterpieces of Early Religious Art," New York Harold Tribune (March 20, 1927).
page number:
url:
Detroit Institute of Arts. The Seventh Loan Exhibition; French Gothic Art of the 13th to 15th Century. Nov. 16 to Dec. 5, 1928. [Detroit]: Institute of Arts, 1928.
page number: cat. no. 1
url:
Jacques Seligmann & Co. Loan Exhibition of Religious Art: For the Benefit of the Basilique of the Sacre Coeur of Paris at the Galleries of Jacques Seligmann ... New York, March-April 1927. New York: The Gallery, 1928.
page number: Cat. No. 1.
url:
Valentiner, Wilhelm Reinhold, Ludwig Burchard, and Alfred Scharf. Unknown Masterpieces in Public and Private Collections. New York: E. Weyhe, 1930.
page number: p. 70
url:
Lemoisne, Paul-André, and Ronald Boothroyd. Gothic painting in France, fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Firenze: Pantheon, casa editrice, 1931.
page number: pl. 26
url:
LABANDE, Léon Honoré. Les Primitifs Français. Peintres Et Peintres-Verriers De La Provence Occidentale. (Texte.-Planches.). 1932.
page number: p. 220, vol. II, pl. 19
url:
Tolnay, Charles de. Zur Herkunft des Stiles der Van Eyck. München: [s.n.], 1932.
page number: p. 321-2
url:
Exhibition of French Art 1200-1900: Royal Academy of Arts. London: Burlington House, 1932.
page number: Cat. No. 196
url:
Royal Academy of Arts (Great Britain). Commemorative Catalogue of the Exhibition of French Art, 1200-1900. London: Oxford University Press, H. Milford, 1933.
page number: No. 1, Cat. No. 6, p. 2
url:
Robb, David M. "The Iconography of the Annunciation in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries". Art Bulletin / Ed. John Shapley [U.a.]. (1936) 480-526.
page number: p. 490, fig. 13
url:
Bazin, Germain. La Peinture Francaise, Des Origines Au XVIe Siecle. Paris: Braun, 1937.
page number: p. 17, pl. 16
url:
Dupont, Jacques. Les primitifs français: 1350-1500. Paris: Plon, 1937.
page number: p. 23
url:
Sterling, Charles. La peinture française: les primitifs. Paris: Librairie Floury, 1938.
page number: p. 36, footnote 20
url:
Sterling, Charles. La peinture française les peintres du Moyen Age. Paris: Editions Pierre Tisné, 1941.
page number: no. 6, pl. X
url:
Bouchage, Luc, "Louvre to California: Today's Collectors: Arthur Sachs," Art News 45 (October 1946).
page number: p. 74-5
url:
Ring, Grete. A Century of French Painting, 1400-1500. London: Phaidon Press, 1949.
page number: p. 24, 193, pl. 17, cat. no. 16
url:
Musée du Petit Palais (Paris, France). La Vierge dans l'art français. Paris: Presses artistiques, 1950.
page number: Cat. No. 6
url:
Carnegie Institute. French Painting, 1100-1900. 1951.
page number: Cat. No. 26.
url:
Panofsky, Erwin. Early Netherlandish Painting, Its Origins and Character. 1953.
page number: p. 82
url:
Dupont, Jacques, and C. Gnudi. The Great Centuries of Painting. 1954.
page number: p. 126
url:
Francis, Henry S. "A Fourteenth-Century "Annunciation"." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 42, no. 10 (1955).
page number: pp. 215-219
url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25142083
Art Quartely vol XVIII, no. 4 (Winter 1955).
page number: p. 405
url:
Winkler, review of Early Netherlandish Painting by Erwin Panofsky, Kunstchronki, VIII (1955).
page number: p. 12
url:
Pächt, Otto. "Panofsky's 'Early Netherlandish Painting'-I." The Burlington Magazine 98, no. 637 (1956).
page number: p. 113
url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/871834
Francis, Henry, “A Fourteenth-Century "Annunciation “ Art Quarterly XIX, no. 1 (Spring 1956).
page number: pp. 72, 84-7
url:
Réau, Louis. Iconographie De L'art Chretien. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1955.
page number: p. 181, footnote 2
url:
The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.
page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 395
url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n73
Cleveland Museum of Art, and William Mathewson Milliken. The Cleveland Museum of Art. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1958.
page number: p. 26
url:
Musper, H. Theodor. Gotische Malerei nördlich der Alpen. Köln: M. DuMont Schauberg, 1961.
page number: p. 264, fig. 226
url:
Walters Art Gallery (Baltimore, Md.). The International Style: The Arts in Europe Around 1400; [Exhibition]: October 23-December 2, 1962, / B. [Baltimore, Md.]: Walters Art Gallery, 1962.
page number: p. 24
url:
"Gothic Art 1360-1440." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 50, no. 7 (1963): 174-215.
page number: Cat. No. 19, p. 157.
url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25151960
"Front Matter." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 50, no. 7 (1963).
page number: Front Cover
url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25151958
"Gothic Art 1360-1440." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 50, no. 7 (1963): 174-215.
page number: p. 203
url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25151960
Bober, Harry, "Medieval Art in Cleveland," Apollo LXXCIII (1963).
page number: p. 456
url:
Châtelet, Albert, and Jacques Thuillier. French Painting: From Fouquet to Poussin. Geneva: Skira, 1963.
page number: p. 15
url:
Cleveland Museum of Art. A Missal for a King. [Cleveland]: [The Museum], 1963.
page number: Reproduced: p. 1
url: https://archive.org/details/GothicArt1963/page/n3
Eisler, Colin, "Le Gothique International," Art de France IV (1964).
page number: p. 290
url:
Bazin, Germain. Kindlers Malerei Lexikon: 1000 Malersignaturen, 1200 farbige Reproducktionen, 3000 schwarzweisse Reproduktionen in sechs Bänden. 1964.
page number: p. 201
url:
Frinta, Mojmír Svatopluk. 1965. "An Investigation of the Punched Decoration of Mediaeval Italian and Non-Italian Panel Paintings". Art Bulletin / Ed. John Shapley [U.a.]. 261-265.
page number: p. 264
url:
The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.
page number: Reproduced: p. 63
url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n87
Laclotte, Michel. Primitifs français. [Paris]: Hachette, 1966.
page number: p. 14-15
url:
Castelnuovo, Enrico. Il gotico internazionale in Europa. Milano: Fratelli Fabbri, 1966.
page number: p. 22, pl. 11
url:
Wixom, William D. Treasures from Medieval France. [Cleveland]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1967.
page number: pp. 242-243
url: https://archive.org/details/TreasuresMedievalFrance/page/n269
Cleveland Museum of Art. Selected Works: Cleveland Museum of Art. 1967.
page number: p. 95
url:
Musée du Louvre, and Council of Europe. L'Europe gothique, XIIe XIVe siècles. Musée du Louvre, Pavillon de Flore, Paris, 2 avril-1er juillet 1968. Paris: Ministère d'État, Affaires culturelles, 1968.
page number: no. 300, p. 186
url:
The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.
page number: Reproduced: p. 63
url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n87
Wixom, William D. "An Enthroned Madonna with the Writing Christ Child." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 57, no. 9 (1970).
page number: p. 290, 297, fig. 11
url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152349
Cleveland Museum of Art. Catalogue of Paintings. Pt. 1. European Paintings before 1500. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1974.
page number: Reproduced: p. 21 - 24; colorplate VI
url:
Sterling, Charles. "Fighting Animals in the Adoration of the Magi." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 61, no. 10 (1974): 350-59.
page number: Footnote No. 4
url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152559
Meiss, Millard, Sharon Off Dunlap Smith, and Elizabeth H. Beatson. French Painting in the Time of Jean De Berry: The Limbourgs and Their Contemporaries. New York: George Braziller, 1974.
page number: p. 87, 446, n. 52
url:
Cleveland Museum of Art. European Paintings Before 1500. Cleveland: The Museum, 1974. .
page number: pp. 21-24, cat. no. 8
url:
Sterling, Charles, Albert Châtelet, and Nicole Reynaud. Études D'art Français Offerts À Charles Sterling. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1975.
page number: pp. 47-63
url:
Schmidt, Gerhard. 1975. "Zur Datierung des "kleinen" Bargello-Diptychons und der Verkündigungstafel in Cleveland". Etudes D'art Français Offertes À Charles Sterling / Réunies Et Publiées Par Albert Châtelet Et Nicole Reynaud. 47-63.
page number: p. 33
url:
Castelfranchi Vegas, Liana. Romanico e gotico. Milano: Fratelli Fabbri Editori, 1976.
page number: p. 20
url:
The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.
page number: Reproduced: p. 71
url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n91
Sutton, Denys, "Dramatic Days" Apollo: A Journal of the Arts (June 1979)
page number: p. 454
url:
Raeber-Keel, Ursula. Spätgotische Wandmalereien in St. [i.e. Sankt] Peter zu Basel: Die Grabnische mit den Efringerwappen. Sigmaringen: J. Thorbecke, 1979.
page number: p. 171, no. 109
url:
Moench, Esther. "Stefano da Verona: La Quete d'Une Double Paternite" Zeitschrift Fur Kunstgeschichte. 2 (1986)
page number: pp. 220-228
url:
Cleveland Museum of Art. Interpretations: Sixty-Five Works from the Cleveland Museum of Art. 1991.
page number: p. 8
url:
Šebková-Thaller, Zuzana. Sünde und Versöhnung in Jan van Eycks Hochzeitsbild. Markt Berolzheim: Hernoul-le-Fin Verlag, 1992.
page number: p. 181, Tafel 83, no. 2
url:
Castelnuovo, Enrico. Vetrate medievali: officine, techniche, maestri. Torino: G. Einaudi, 1994.
page number: pp. 170-171
url:
König, Eberhard. Die Très belles heures von Jean de France duc de Berry: ein Meisterwerk an der Schwelle zur Neuzeit. München: Hirmer, 1998.
page number: no. 3, p. 244
url:
Toman, Rolf, and Achim Bednorz. The art of Gothic: architecture, sculpture, painting. Köln: Könemann, 1999.
page number: p. 396
url:
Gratton, Marie. Dessine-moi le mystère: regards sur l'art sacré. [Montréal]: Fides, 2002.
page number: pp. 32-33, 171
url:
Fliegel, Stephen N., Sophie Jugie, and Virginie Barthélémy. Art from the Court of Burgundy: The Patronage of Philip the Bold and John the Fearless 1364-1419 : Musée Des Beaux-Arts De Dijon, May 28-September 15, 2004, the Cleveland Museum of Art, October 24, 2004-January 9, 2005. [Dijon]: Musée des beaux-arts, 2004.
page number: Cat.No.18, p. 66
url:
Nys, Ludovic, Dominique Vanwijnsberghe, Xavier Fontaine, and Jacques Debergh. Campin in context: peinture et société dans la vallée de l'Escaut à l'époque de Robert Campin, 1375-1445. Valenciennes: Presses universitaires de Valenciennes, 2007.
page number: pp. 186-187
url:
Eikelmann, Renate, Holger A. Klein, Stephen N. Fliegel, and Virginia Brilliant. The Cleveland Museum of Art: Meisterwerke von 300 bis 1550. München: Hirmer, 2007.
page number: p. 207, no. 76
url:
Cleveland Museum of Art, and Holger A. Klein. Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007.
page number: Mentioned and reproduced: P. 194-195, no. 96
url:
Stroo, Cyriel, Dominique Deneffe, Famke Peters, and Wim Fremout. Pre-Eyckian panel painting in the Low Countries. Primitifs Flamands I, II and III. Brussels: [Brepols], 2009.
page number: p. 198, 200, fig. 12-13
url:
Fajt, Jiří, and Markus Hörsch, eds. Kaiser Karl IV., 1316-2016: erste Bayerisch-Tschechische Landesausstellung: Ausstellungskatalog. Praha: Národní Galerie v Praze, 2016.
page number: Mentioned: p. 448; Reproduced: p. 449, fig. 10.8
url:
Kosina, Elena and Ulf-Dietrich Korn. Die Mittelalterlichen Glasmalereien in Niedersachsen: Ohne Lüneburg und die Heideklöster. Berlin: Deutscher Verlag für Kunstwissenschaft, 2017.
page number: Mentioned: p. 56-57; Reproduced: p. 58, fig. 27
url:
Fajt, Jiří. Nürnberg als Kunstzentrum des Heiligen Römischen Reichs: höfische und städtische Malerei in der Zeit Kaiser Karls IV. 1346-1378. Berlin : Deutscher Kunstverlag ; Prag : Nationalgalerie Prag 2019.
page number: Reproduced: p. 122, Abb. 99, detail on p. 323, Abb. 352, detail on p. 407, abb. 455, detail on p. 514, Abb. 569
url:
---
IMAGES
web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1954.393/1954.393_web.jpg
print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1954.393/1954.393_print.jpg
full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1954.393/1954.393_full.tif