id:			132247
accession number:	1954.733
share license status:	CC0
url:			https://clevelandart.org/art/1954.733
updated:		2024-03-26 01:58:34.515000

Great Removal of the Constitutional Establishment, 1846. Honoré Daumier (French, 1808–1879), Aubert. Lithograph; sheet: 36.3 x 51 cm (14 5/16 x 20 1/16 in.); image: 26.7 x 43.5 cm (10 1/2 x 17 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Mr. and Mrs. Charles G. Prasse Collection 1954.733

title:				Great Removal of the Constitutional Establishment
title in original language:	
series:				
series in original language:	
creation date:			1846
creation date earliest:		1846
creation date latest:		1846
current location:		
creditline:			Mr. and Mrs. Charles G. Prasse Collection
copyright:			

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culture:	France, 19th century
technique:	lithograph
department:	Prints
collection:	PR - Lithograph
type:		Print
find spot:	
catalogue raisonne: Daumier Register / Delteil 1475 ; Hazard-Delteil 459

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CREATORS

* Honoré Daumier (French, 1808–1879)  - artist
Honoré Daumier was eight years old when his father, a glazier and frame maker who had decided to pursue his poetic talents in Paris, sent for the wife and three sons he lad left behind in Marseilles. In Paris Daumier studied drawing with Alexandre Lenoir (1761-1839) and at the Académie Suisse. Around 1825 he began a five-year apprenticeship with the publisher and lithographer Zépherin Belliard (1798-?). The July revolution of 1830, which established Louis-Philippe as the constitutional monarch in France, coincided with Daumier's creation of satirical lithographs aimed at this new government. That same year he joined La Caricature, a political journal founded by the republican artist-publisher, Charles Philipon (1802-1862). Daumier's antimonarchist and liberal subjects that were printed in this paper eventually cost the journal censorship and the artist six months in jail (31 August 1832 to 14 February 1833) plus a 300-franc fine. His prison sentence did not deter him from producing political statements and, in fact, only fueled his rage. The subjects of his lithographs became much more aggressive. In 1835 he worked for Philipon's second publication, Le Charivari, a humorous political newspaper that published Daumier's satirical caricature until it, too, suffered censorship under the new government. Although Daumier may be best known for his graphic art, he was also a sculptor and a prolific painter. Sculpture became another medium to produce his infamous caricatures. His friend, Honoré de Balzac, French novelist and editor of La Caricature, saw in these works the force of Michelangelo. In 1834 Daumier began experimenting with painting, both in oil and watercolor. Apart from his Salon entries of 1849 and 1850, his paintings, which totaled over three hundred, were painted primarily for his own pleasure and virtually unknown to the public until after his death in 1879.
* Aubert  - publisher

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measurements: Sheet: 36.3 x 51 cm (14 5/16 x 20 1/16 in.); Image: 26.7 x 43.5 cm (10 1/2 x 17 1/8 in.)
state of the work:	II/II
edition of the work: 	

support materials:

	description:	newsprint
	watermarks:	

inscriptions:

	inscription:	Below image, printed: GRRRRAND DÉMÉNAGEMENT DU CONSTITUTIONNEL.
	translation:	
	remark:		

	inscription:	Upper margin, in pencil: HD. 459 DH1475 ; 
lower margin, printed: Chez Aubert & Cie Pl. de la Bourse / Imp. d'Aubert & Cie. ; 
lower margin, in pencil: Pub. in Charivari 8 June 1846 D.V. 1475 - II/II ; 
verso, stamp: TIMBRE[?] ROYAL SEINE
	translation:	
	remark:		

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CURRENT EXHIBITIONS

	title:		Promenades, Pageants, Processions, and Pilgrimages
	opening date:   1981-08-25T04:00:00
	<i>Promenades, Pageants, Processions, and Pilgrimages</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (August 25, 1981-January 3, 1982).

	title:		Rococo, Revolution, Restoration
	opening date:   1989-07-11T04:00:00
	<i>Rococo, Revolution, Restoration</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 11-September 24, 1989).

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LEGACY EXHIBITIONS

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PROVENANCE

	Leona E. Prasse, Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art
	date: ?-1954
	footnotes: 	
	citations: 	


	The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
	date: 1954-
	footnotes: 	
	citations: 	


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wall description:

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RELATED WORKS

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CITATIONS

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IMAGES

web:	https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1954.733/1954.733_web.jpg
print:	https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1954.733/1954.733_print.jpg
full:	https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1954.733/1954.733_full.tif