{
"data": {
"id": 132407,
"accession_number": "1954.856",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Celt with Deity, 1000\u2013300 BCE. Mesoamerica, Mexico, Olmec. Stone; overall: 32.2 x 14 x 11.5 cm (12 11/16 x 5 1/2 x 4 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the Hanna Fund, 1954.856",
"current_location": "233 Mesoamerican and Intermediate Region",
"title": "Celt with Deity",
"creation_date": "1000\u2013300 BCE",
"creation_date_earliest": -1000,
"creation_date_latest": -300,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Mesoamerica, Mexico, Olmec"
],
"technique": "stone",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Art of the Americas",
"collection": "AA - Mesoamerica",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 32.2 x 14 x 11.5 cm (12 11/16 x 5 1/2 x 4 1/2 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.322,
"height_inch": 12,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
"width": 0.14,
"width_inch": 5,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5,
"depth": 0.115,
"depth_inch": 4,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.5
}
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"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301477,
"title": "In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr.",
"description": "In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr.. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 4-April 7, 1958).",
"opening_date": "1958-03-04T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art; March 4-April 6, 1958. \"In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr.\" cat. no. 171.",
"opening_date": "1958-03-04T00:00:00"
}
]
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"description": "This ceremonial object has the head of a deity and a body shaped like an axe blade (celt) used to clear land for agriculture. The flared mouth, toothless gums, and fangs are typical of Olmec supernatural beings. The meaning of the body's \"four-dots-and-a-bar\" motif is unclear, but it sometimes appears in depictions of plants. The deity, then, seems to be associated with fertility.",
"external_resources": {
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"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1954.856-celt-with-deity"
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Milliken, William M. \"Two Pre-Columbian Sculptures.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 42, no. 4 (April 1955): 58-61.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: P. 58; mentioned: P. 59-60",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25142030"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 290",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n314"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 290",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n314"
},
{
"citation": "Joralemon, Peter David. A Study of Olmec Iconography. Washington: Dumbarton Oaks, 1971.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: P. 78, no. 228",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 392",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n412"
},
{
"citation": "Kubler, George. The Art and Architecture of Ancient America: The Mexican, Maya, and Andean Peoples. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1984.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: P. 64, fig. 28a",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 6",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n21"
}
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"creditline": "Gift of the Hanna Fund",
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"date_text": "1000\u2013300 BCE",
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"alternate_titles": [
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"updated_at": "2026-09-23 07:03:18.905000"
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