{
"data": {
"id": 132408,
"accession_number": "1954.857",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Seated Figure, 300 BCE\u2013700 CE (thermoluminescence date, 285 BCE\u2013515 CE). Mexico, Oaxaca, Zapotec style. Ceramic, slip; overall: 32.2 x 17.9 x 18.8 cm (12 11/16 x 7 1/16 x 7 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the Hanna Fund, 1954.857",
"current_location": "233 Mesoamerican and Intermediate Region",
"title": "Seated Figure",
"creation_date": "300 BCE\u2013700 CE (thermoluminescence date, 285 BCE\u2013515 CE)",
"creation_date_earliest": -300,
"creation_date_latest": 700,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Mexico, Oaxaca, Zapotec style"
],
"technique": "ceramic, slip",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Art of the Americas",
"collection": "AA - Mesoamerica",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 32.2 x 17.9 x 18.8 cm (12 11/16 x 7 1/16 x 7 3/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.322,
"height_inch": 12,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
"width": 0.179,
"width_inch": 7,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
"depth": 0.188,
"depth_inch": 7,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301477,
"title": "In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr.",
"description": "In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr.. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 4-April 7, 1958).",
"opening_date": "1958-03-04T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 300779,
"title": "Juxtapositions",
"description": "Juxtapositions. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (September 11-October 10, 1965).",
"opening_date": "1965-09-11T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 445598,
"title": "Before Cortes: Sculpture of Middle America",
"description": "Before Cortes: Sculpture of Middle America. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (organizer) (September 30, 1970-January 3, 1971).",
"opening_date": "1970-09-30T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309564,
"title": "The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 20-August 22, 1982).",
"opening_date": "1982-06-20T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art; March 4-April 6, 1958. \"In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr.,\" cat. no. 172.",
"opening_date": "1958-03-04T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "New York, NY: The Metropolitan Museum of Art; September 30, 1970 - January 3, 1971.",
"opening_date": "1970-09-30T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "\"Before Cortes. Sculpture of Middle America\", repr. in catalogue, in black and white, p. 194, no.155.",
"opening_date": null
},
{
"description": "Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art; June 29-September 5, 1982. \"The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from The Cleveland Museum of Art,\" exh. cat. no. 78, repr. in black and white, p. 74, repr. in color, pl. 8.",
"opening_date": "1982-06-29T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [],
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"did_you_know": null,
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"artlens_description": null,
"description": "The most famous Zapotec tomb ceramics are elaborate figural urns flanked by smaller, simpler companions similar to this one. Like other companions, this example probably belonged to a set of nearly identical figures; two others remain in Mexico. The identity of ceramic tomb figures-whether elite humans, royal ancestors, or deities-is still debated. The Zapotec developed one of Mesoamerica\u2019s earliest writing systems, evidenced by the hieroglyphs on the headdress and chest. These are the names of calendar days, \"13 Water\" and \"13 Flint Knife,\" respectively. Because people were named after the day on which they were born, one hieroglyph may identify the figure.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60761009"
],
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"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1954.857-seated-figure"
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Milliken, William. \"Two Pre-Columbian Sculptures.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 42, no. 4 (April 1955): 59-61.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 57; Mentioned: p. 60",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25142030"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 366",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n69"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 292",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n316"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 291",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n315"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 394",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n414"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, and Jenifer Neils. The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Museum in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1982.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 74, no. 78",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 10",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n25"
}
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"alternate_titles": [
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:49:26.045000"
}
}