{
    "data": {
        "id": 132645,
        "accession_number": "1955.164.a",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "A Procession of Triumphal Cars in the Piazza San Marco, Venice, Celebrating the Visit of the Conti del Nord (recto), 1782. Francesco Guardi (Italian, 1712\u20131793). Pen and brown ink with brush and brown wash; sheet: 25.9 x 36.8 cm (10 3/16 x 14 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1955.164.a",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "A Procession of Triumphal Cars in the Piazza San Marco, Venice, Celebrating the Visit of the Conti del Nord (recto)",
        "creation_date": "1782",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1782,
        "creation_date_latest": 1782,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Italy, Venice"
        ],
        "technique": "pen and brown ink with brush and brown wash",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "cream(3) laid paper",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - Italian",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 25.9 x 36.8 cm (10 3/16 x 14 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.259,
                "height_inch": 10,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
                "width": 0.368,
                "width_inch": 14,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301184,
                    "title": "Department of Prints and Drawings Opening Exhibition",
                    "description": "<i>Department of Prints and Drawings Opening Exhibition</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (March 3, 1958-October 11, 1959).",
                    "opening_date": "1958-03-03T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301678,
                    "title": "Italian and French Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Italian and French Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 13, 1959-February 2, 1960).",
                    "opening_date": "1959-10-13T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 350269,
                    "title": "Prints and Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Prints and Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 6-September 9, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-05-06T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 351103,
                    "title": "Italian Prints and Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Italian Prints and Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 30-March 26, 1968).",
                    "opening_date": "1968-01-30T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 351191,
                    "title": "Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 11-October 21, 1968).",
                    "opening_date": "1968-06-11T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304542,
                    "title": "Promenades, Pageants, Processions, and Pilgrimages",
                    "description": "<i>Promenades, Pageants, Processions, and Pilgrimages</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (August 25, 1981-January 3, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-08-25T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309878,
                    "title": "Venice as City and Theater",
                    "description": "<i>Venice as City and Theater</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 27-April 21, 1985).",
                    "opening_date": "1985-02-27T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 192019,
                    "title": "Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 27-October 17, 2000); The Morgan Library & Museum, New York, NY (May 23-August 19, 2001); Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX (October 14, 2001-January 6, 2002).",
                    "opening_date": "2000-08-27T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Eighteenth Century Venice. </em>Whitechapel Art Gallery (January 3 - March 14 1951); Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (March 21 - April 18 1951).",
                    "opening_date": "1951-03-14T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Henry Oppenheimer [1859-1932], London.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1936",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Sold at Henry Oppenheimer\u2019s sale at Christie's, London, July 10, 1936, cat. no. 93.)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1936",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Brinsley Ford [1908-1999], London.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1954",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "(Sold at Sotheby's, London, November 10, 1954, cat. no. 39.)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1954",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "(Richard H. Zinser, New York, NY, sold to The Cleveland Museum of Art, March 1955.)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "probably 1954-1955",
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1955-",
                "sortorder": 6
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Before entering the museum's collection, this sheet may have been cut on the left, possibly to eliminate a sixth carriage that does not appear in Guardi\u2019s other representations of the procession.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This drawing records a grand procession through Venice's Piazza San Marco on the penultimate day of the 1782 celebrations for the visit of the Russian Grand Duke Paul (Pavel) Petrovitch and his wife Maria Feodorovna. Francesco Guardi was likely commissioned by the Venetian state to document the ducal visit. Drawing from the vantage point of the Procuratie Nuove (a palace on one side of the piazza), Guardi sketched five carriages festooned with allegories, which were meant to celebrate the governments of Catherine the Great and Venice. In order to include as much of the procession as possible, he manipulated the perspective of the buildings on the right side of the square.The loose handling and lively immediacy of the pen work suggests he executed it on the spot. One drawing (Museen Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin) and two oil paintings (private collections, Venice and Milan) of the same scene survive. Cleveland\u2019s sheet likely preceded these more detailed and polished compositions.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80024736"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1955.164.a-a-procession-of-triu"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Morassi, Antonio. <em>Guardi:Tutti i Disegni di Antonio, Francesco E. Giacomo Guardi</em>. Milan: Alfieri, 1975.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p.124 under no. 266; Reproduced: no. 269.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pask, Kelly. \u201cFrancesco Guardi and the Conti del Nord: A New Drawing.\u201d <em>The J. Paul Getty Museum</em> 20, (1992): 45-52.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 52 under note 24",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Shaw, James Byam. \u201cFrancesco Guardi.\u201d <em>Old Master Drawings</em> 9, no. 35 (December 1934).",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 50 under note 4.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Arnolds, G\u00fcnter. \"Ein Festzug Auf Dem Marcus-Platz.\" <em>Berliner Museen</em> 62, no. 1/2 (1941): 17-1.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 20",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Whitechapel Art Gallery. <em>Eighteenth Century Venice: An Exhibition of Paintings and Drawings Held at the Whitechapel Art Gallery from January 3 to March 14 and at The Museum and Art Gallery, Birmingham from March 21 to April 18</em>. London: Whitechapel Art Gallery, 1951.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 19 no. 42.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Shaw, James Byam. <em>The Drawings of Francesco Guardi</em>. London: Faber and Faber, 1951.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p 28, 69 no. 43; Reproduced: pl. 43.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cAccessions of American and Canadian Museums, January-March, 1955.\u201d <em>The Art Quarterly</em> 18, no. 3 (Autumn 1955).",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 307",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Francis, Henry S. \"Four Drawings by Francesco Guardi.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 45, no. 1 (1958): 8-13.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 12-13; Reproduced: p. 10.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 148",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n172"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 148",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n172"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bortolatto, Luigina Rossi. <em>L\u2019opera completa di Francesco Guardi</em>. Milan: Rizzoli, 1974.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 130 under no. 687.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Shaw, James Byam. \u201cSome Guardi Drawings Rediscovered.\u201d <em>Master Drawings</em> 15, no. 1 (Spring 1977): 3-15.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 5 under no.1",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 146",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n166"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Biadene, Susanna. \u201cLe feste per i Conti del Nord: 'ironico e malinconico' crepuscolo del rococo.\u201d <em>Quaderni di Venezia Arti </em>1. Rome: Viella, 1992.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 102; Reproduced: p. 250.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Visentini, Margherita Azzi. \u201cFeste.\u201d <em>Francesco Guardi: Vedute, Capricci, Feste.</em> Venice: Electa, 1993.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 192 under no. 69",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Diane DeGrazia, and Carter E. Foster. <em>Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art in association with Rizzoli International Publications, New York, 2000.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: P. 8, 70-71, 286; Reproduced: P. 71, cat. no. 25",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Diane DeGrazia, and Carter E. Foster. <em>Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art in association with Rizzoli International Publications, New York, 2000.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 25, pp. 70-71, p. 286",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1955.164.a",
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        ],
        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 132645,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 1201,
                "description": "Francesco Guardi (Italian, 1712\u20131793)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1712",
                "death_year": "1793",
                "use_in_caption": true,
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        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1955-03-10T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1782,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1782",
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        "cover_accession_number": "1955.164",
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": true,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "A Procession of Triumphal Cars in Piazza S. Marco, Venice",
            "A Procession of Triumphal Cars in Piazza San Marco, Venice, Celebrating the Visit of Archduke Paul and Archduchess Maria Feodorovna of Russia"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:49:54.438000"
    }
}