{
"data": {
"id": 132965,
"accession_number": "1955.40.1",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Roundback Armchair: Lohan Type (\u9ec3\u82b1\u68a8\u5708\u6905), 1600s\u20131700s. China, Ming dynasty (1368\u20131644) to Qing dynasty (1644\u20131911). Rosewood (huanghuali); overall: 85.4 x 58.4 cm (33 5/8 x 23 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Norweb Collection, 1955.40.1",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Roundback Armchair: Lohan Type",
"title_in_original_language": "\u9ec3\u82b1\u68a8\u5708\u6905",
"creation_date": "1600s\u20131700s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1600,
"creation_date_latest": 1799,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"China, Ming dynasty (1368\u20131644) to Qing dynasty (1644\u20131911)"
],
"technique": "Rosewood (huanghuali)",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "China - Ming Dynasty",
"type": "Furniture and woodwork",
"measurements": "Overall: 85.4 x 58.4 cm (33 5/8 x 23 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.854,
"height_inch": 33,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.625,
"depth": 0.584,
"depth_inch": 23,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.0,
"length": 0.636,
"length_inch": 25,
"length_inch_fraction": 0.0625
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 445204,
"title": "World Cultures and Modern Art: The Encounter of 19th and 20th Century European Art and Music with Asia, Africa, Oceania, Afro- and Indo-America",
"description": "World Cultures and Modern Art: The Encounter of 19th and 20th Century European Art and Music with Asia, Africa, Oceania, Afro- and Indo-America. Organisationskomitee fur die Spiele der XX. Olympiade, Munich, Germany (organizer) (May 15-September 30, 1972).",
"opening_date": "1972-05-15T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 383281,
"title": "Stories from Storage",
"description": "Stories from Storage. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 7-May 16, 2021).",
"opening_date": "2021-02-06T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 395234,
"title": "China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta",
"description": "China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 10, 2023-January 7, 2024).",
"opening_date": "2023-09-10T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "George N. Kates [1895-1990]",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Mrs. R. Henry [Emery May Holden] Norweb [1895-1984], Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1955",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1955-",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [
"1955.40"
],
"did_you_know": "The horseshoe-shaped back of this chair is joined without glue or nails.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "In history, China moved from an original floor culture to high chairs and tables, developing a unique tradition of craftsmanship. Although still relatively unexplored, the manufacturing and styles of furniture differ by region.
This horseshoe-back armchair was made in Jiangsu province. Its simplicity and minimalist elegance is characteristic of Suzhou-style furniture and aesthetics. The back of the chair is made of seven pieces of wood, joined and secured with an inserted wooden pin, a mortise-tenon technique that appeared in its earliest form in Neolitihic fragments of the Hemudu culture.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80025086"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1955.40.1-roundback-armchair-l"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cChinese Domestic Furniture.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, vol. 44, no. 3, 1957, pp. 48\u201353.",
"page_number": "Reprodued: p. 50",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25142197"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 873",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n155"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 268",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n292"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 268",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n292"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 355",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n375"
},
{
"citation": "Ball, Victoria Kloss. Architecture and Interior Design. New York: Wiley, 1980.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 354, fig. 7.23",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Ellsworth, Robert Hatfield. Chinese Furniture: Hardwood Examples of the Ming and Early Ch\u02bcing Dynasties. New Fairfield, CT: Robert H. Ellsworth, 1997.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 241, Chair #19; Reproduced: p. 128",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Whiton, Augustus Sherrill, and Stanley Abercrombie. Interior Design & Decoration. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2002.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: Fig. 11-11, p. 249",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"Stories from Storage.\" The Asian Art Newspaper: Monthly for Collectors, Dealers, Museums and Galleries 24, i. 5 (May 2021): 6\u20137.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 6\u20137",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Spee, Clarissa von. \u201cHave a Seat! From Floor Culture to Furniture of Ming and Qing Dynasty China.\u201d Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 61, no. 1 (Winter 2021): 14\u201315.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 14; Mentioned: pp. 14\u201315",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Griswold, William, Xiaofei Tian, Richard Von Glahn, Feng Zhao, S. J. Vainker, Masaaki Itakura, Jiang Wu, et al. China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta. Edited by Clarissa von Spee. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2023.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 268\u2013269, no. 123",
"url": ""
}
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"creditline": "The Norweb Collection",
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"athena_id": 132965,
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"accession_date": "1955-03-10T00:00:00",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Hoop-Backed Armchair, \"Lohan type\"",
"Armchair: Lohan Type"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:50:32.555000"
}
}