{
    "data": {
        "id": 133052,
        "accession_number": "1955.475",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Studies of Flowers after Nature: Spray of Flowers, c. 1774\u20131800. L. F. Duruisseau (French, born 1754), Roubillac (France, 18th Century). Chalk-manner etching. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland in honor of Mrs. William G. Mather, 1955.475",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Spray of Flowers",
        "series": "Studies of Flowers after Nature",
        "creation_date": "c. 1774\u20131800",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1774,
        "creation_date_latest": 1800,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France"
        ],
        "technique": "chalk-manner etching",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Prints",
        "collection": "PR - Chalk Manner",
        "type": "Print",
        "dimensions": {},
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301685,
                    "title": "Flower and Fruit Prints and Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Flower and Fruit Prints and Drawings</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 25-October 10, 1960).",
                    "opening_date": "1960-05-25T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309656,
                    "title": "Highlights of the Rococo: Norweb Ceramics and Related Arts",
                    "description": "<i>Highlights of the Rococo: Norweb Ceramics and Related Arts</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 8, 1983-June 3, 1984).",
                    "opening_date": "1983-11-08T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 203083,
                    "title": "The Flowering of the Botanical Print",
                    "description": "<i>The Flowering of the Botanical Print</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 26-July 3, 2016).",
                    "opening_date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Crayon manner etching was invented in the 18th century to simulate the texture of chalk drawings, which were very popular at the time. A tool with toothed points of varying thicknesses set at irregular intervals and angles (<em>mattoir</em>) imitated the random character of grains of chalk on textured paper. <em>Etudes de fleurs d\u2019apr\u00e8s nature</em> demonstrates how prints propagated floral designs that could be used in the applied arts. Artisans designing textiles or decorating furniture, for instance, were inspired by the compositions found on prints.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80025179"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1955.475-spray-of-flowers"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [],
        "catalogue_raisonne": "Dunthorne 268",
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1955.475",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1955.475/1955.475_web.jpg",
                "width": "652",
                "height": "893",
                "filesize": "481064",
                "filename": "1955.475_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1955.475/1955.475_print.jpg",
                "width": "2481",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "5845386",
                "filename": "1955.475_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1955.475/1955.475_full.tif",
                "width": "3491",
                "height": "4784",
                "filesize": "50134828",
                "filename": "1955.475_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland in honor of Mrs. William G. Mather",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 133052,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 41022,
                "description": "L. F. Duruisseau (French, born 1754)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1754",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            },
            {
                "id": 69158,
                "description": "Roubillac (France, 18th Century)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "published by",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 2
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1955-11-21T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1774,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1774\u20131800",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-08-22 11:53:14.573000"
    }
}