{
    "data": {
        "id": 133057,
        "accession_number": "1955.48",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Royal women shooting from a pavilion, c. 1810. Northwestern India, Rajasthan, Rajput Kingdom of Kota. Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper; sheet: 34.3 x 27.3 cm (13 1/2 x 10 3/4 in.); sheet with border: 38.1 x 31.1 cm (15 x 12 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1955.48",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Royal women shooting from a pavilion",
        "creation_date": "c. 1810",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1805,
        "creation_date_latest": 1815,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Northwestern India, Rajasthan, Rajput Kingdom of Kota"
        ],
        "technique": "Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Indian Art",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 34.3 x 27.3 cm (13 1/2 x 10 3/4 in.); Sheet with border: 38.1 x 31.1 cm (15 x 12 1/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.343,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "width": 0.273,
                "width_inch": 10,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75
            },
            "sheet with border": {
                "height": 0.381,
                "height_inch": 15,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.311,
                "width_inch": 12,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.25
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 700743,
                    "title": "Islamic and Indian Miniature Paintings and Manuscripts",
                    "description": "<i>Islamic and Indian Miniature Paintings and Manuscripts</i>. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (organizer) (December 19, 1955-February 19, 1956).",
                    "opening_date": "1955-12-15T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 701400,
                    "title": "Indian Painting 12th-20th Century",
                    "description": "<i>Indian Painting 12th-20th Century</i>. Chinese Art Society of America, New York, NY (organizer) (May 3-June 1, 1956).",
                    "opening_date": "1956-05-03T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 300857,
                    "title": "Art: The International Language",
                    "description": "<i>Art: The International Language</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (October 2-November 4, 1956).",
                    "opening_date": "1956-10-02T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 518572,
                    "title": "Rajput Painting",
                    "description": "<i>Rajput Painting</i>. The Asia Society Museum, New York, NY (organizer) (November 30, 1960-January 22, 1961).",
                    "opening_date": "1960-11-30T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304550,
                    "title": "A Cleveland Bestiary",
                    "description": "<i>A Cleveland Bestiary</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 15-December 16, 1981).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-10-15T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 211694,
                    "title": "Gods, Kings and Tigers:  The Art of Kotah",
                    "description": "<i>Gods, Kings and Tigers:  The Art of Kotah</i>. The Asia Society Museum (April 24-July 27, 1997); HUAM, Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Cambridge, MA (August 30-November 2, 1997); Museum Rietberg, Z\u00fcrich (November 23, 1997-February 22, 1998).",
                    "opening_date": "1997-08-30T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 674335,
                    "title": "Temples and Worship in South Asia",
                    "description": "<i>Temples and Worship in South Asia</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 14, 2024-March 9, 2025).",
                    "opening_date": "2024-09-14T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Indian Miniature Rotation (Gallery 115)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (February 20-August 18, 2004).",
                    "opening_date": "2004-02-20T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Gallery Rotation (Gallery 242B)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (April 6-November 7, 2016).",
                    "opening_date": "2016-04-06T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Heeramaneck Galleries, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131955",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1955\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "On the distant horizon a European rides an elephant, while a dog runs alongside.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Two magnificent lions arrived at a pond, and the male turns back, sensing that something has alerted the deer. From a hunting lodge, a princess aims her musket in their direction. <br><br>On the far banks of the pond is an abstract phallic sculpture (linga) on a spouted pedestal, indicating the sacred presence of the Hindu god Shiva. In front of the linga is an image of Shiva\u2019s mount, the bull Nandi. The linga and bull bear traces of worship: horizontal marks in saffron, turmeric, and gold that communicate the worshiper\u2019s religious affiliation and an inverted lotus flower. Devotion to Shiva is a prerequisite for the abundance of the land.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60516946"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1955.48-ladies-shooting-from",
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1955.48-royal-women-shooting"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "A related painting of <em>Royal Women Shooting Lions </em>is in the collection of the Royal Ontario Museum.",
                "page_number": "ROM object number, 2009.10.18",
                "url": "https://collections.rom.on.ca/objects/357389/royal-women-shooting-lions?ctx=ee1380c5-b0c8-4c7e-9833-c8b91c779e24&idx=99"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman. \"The Decorative and the Super-Real: Two Rajasthani Miniatures.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>44, no. 8 (October 1957): 180-183.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cover; Mentioned: p. 182",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25142231"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 771",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n138"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. and George Montgomery. <em>Rajput Painting; with an introductory essay and catalogue notes</em>. New York: Asia House, 1960.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 46-47; plate 40",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Coates, Robert M.. \"The Art Galleries Here and There.\" <em>The New Yorker </em>(December 31, 1960): 45-47.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 45",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 240",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n264"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 240",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n264"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 307",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n327"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kathman, Barbara A. <em>A Cleveland Bestiary</em>. Cleveland, OH; Cleveland Museum of Art, 1981.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 10; Mentioned: p. 11, 60",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Desai, Vishakha N., B. N. Goswamy, and Ainslie Thomas Embree. <em>Life at Court: Art for India's Rulers, 16th-19th Centuries</em>. Boston, MA: Museum of Fine Arts, 1985.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 86-87, cat. no. 69 and detail",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Leach, Linda York. <em>Indian Miniature Paintings and Drawings</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1986.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 77, pp. 197-203",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Dixit, Rita. \"Ladies Who Hunt.\" <em>Asian Art: the Newspaper for Collectors, Dealers, Museums and Galleries</em> 24, i. 6 (Summer 2021): 14\u201315.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 15; Reproduced p. 14\u201315",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1955.48",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
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        ],
        "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 133057,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1955-03-10T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1805,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1810",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Palace Ladies Hunting from a Pavilion",
            "Ladies Shooting from a Pavilion"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-08-03 14:15:03.401000"
    }
}