{
    "data": {
        "id": 133420,
        "accession_number": "1955.79",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Pair of Bifolio from a Book of Hours: Adoration of the Magi and Coronation of the Virgin, c. 1415. Workshop of Boucicaut Master (French, Paris, active about 1410\u201325). Ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; folio: 16.8 x 12.7 cm (6 5/8 x 5 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1955.79",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Pair of Bifolio from a Book of Hours: Adoration of the Magi and Coronation of the Virgin",
        "creation_date": "c. 1415",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1410,
        "creation_date_latest": 1420,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, Paris"
        ],
        "technique": "ink, tempera, and gold on vellum",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Manuscript Illuminations",
        "type": "Manuscript",
        "measurements": "Folio: 16.8 x 12.7 cm (6 5/8 x 5 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "folio": {
                "height": 0.168,
                "width": 0.127
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 702959,
                    "title": "Late Medieval Art",
                    "description": "<i>Late Medieval Art</i>. Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH (October 31-November 26, 1958).",
                    "opening_date": "1958-10-31T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 518448,
                    "title": "Netherlandish Book Illustrations",
                    "description": "<i>Netherlandish Book Illustrations</i>. Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (organizer) (April 22-May 15, 1960).",
                    "opening_date": "1960-04-22T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304213,
                    "title": "Gothic Art 1360-1440",
                    "description": "<i>Gothic Art 1360-1440</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 6-September 15, 1963).",
                    "opening_date": "1963-08-06T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 449397,
                    "title": "The Medieval Top Seller: The Book of Hours",
                    "description": "<i>The Medieval Top Seller: The Book of Hours</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 26, 2022-July 30, 2023).",
                    "opening_date": "2022-08-26T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Netherlandish Illumination,</em> Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (April 22-May 12, 1960).",
                    "opening_date": "1960-04-22T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Dr. Vladimir G. Simkhovitch, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "-1955",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1955-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [
            {
                "id": 130649,
                "description": "Leaves from a Book of Hours: The Visitation and Christ in Judgment, c. 1415. Workshop of Boucicaut Master (French, Paris, active about 1410\u201325). Ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; sheet: 17 x 12.7 cm (6 11/16 x 5 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1953.366",
                "relationship": null
            }
        ],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "All books of hours contain the same basic sections and were highly customizable.",
        "description": "Books of hours were devotional books popular in the Middle Ages. Meant for laypeople, or those not in the clergy they were used at home and contained daily prayers as well as prayers for specific occasions, such as death, plague, warfare, travel, or bad weather. The heart of every book of hours is the Hours of the Virgin. With this set of prayers, the reader <br>asked the Virgin Mary to intercede on their behalf. The Adoration of the Magi opens sext, the sixth hour of the day or noon. The Coronation of the Virgin begins compline, which is before retiring.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80025712"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1955.79-bifolio-from-a-book",
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1955.79-pair-of-bifolio-from"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Allen Memorial Art Museum.<em> An Exhibition of Netherlandish Book Illumination, April 22 Thorugh May 12. 1960. </em>",
                "page_number": "Cat. no. 10 a-d",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Gothic Art 1360-1440. (1963). <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art,</em> <em>50</em>(7).",
                "page_number": "no. 13, p. 188",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25151960"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Meiss, Millard, Kathleen Morand, and Edith W. Kirsch. <em>French Painting in the Time of Jean De Berry: The Boucicaut Master.</em> 1968.",
                "page_number": "p. 139",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sotheby's (Firm). <em>Medieval Illuminated Miniatures from the Collection of the Late Eric Korner.</em> 1990.",
                "page_number": "Lots 21-24",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1955.79",
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        "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 133420,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 7752,
                "description": "Boucicaut Master (French, Paris, active about 1410\u201325)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": "workshop of",
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "death_year": "1425",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1955-03-10T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1410,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1415",
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        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:01:58.307000"
    }
}