{
"data": {
"id": 134843,
"accession_number": "1957.40",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Brush Washer (\u6c5d\u74f7\u7b46\u6d17\u76e4), late 1000s\u20131127. China, Henan Province, Baofeng, Qingliangsi, Northern Song dynasty (960-1127). Porcelaneous stoneware, Ru ware; diameter: 12.8 cm (5 1/16 in.); overall: 3.8 cm (1 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1957.40",
"current_location": "238 Chinese Ceramics",
"title": "Brush Washer",
"title_in_original_language": "\u6c5d\u74f7\u7b46\u6d17\u76e4",
"creation_date": "late 1000s\u20131127",
"creation_date_earliest": 1075,
"creation_date_latest": 1127,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"China, Henan Province, Baofeng, Qingliangsi, Northern Song dynasty (960-1127)"
],
"technique": "porcelaneous stoneware, Ru ware",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "China - Song Dynasty",
"type": "Ceramic",
"measurements": "Diameter: 12.8 cm (5 1/16 in.); Overall: 3.8 cm (1 1/2 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"diameter": {
"width": 0.128,
"width_inch": 5,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.0625
},
"overall": {
"height": 0.038,
"height_inch": 1,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.5
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 196054,
"title": "Streams and Mountains Without End: Asian Art and the Legacy of Sherman E. Lee at the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "Streams and Mountains Without End: Asian Art and the Legacy of Sherman E. Lee at the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 27-August 23, 2009).",
"opening_date": "2009-06-27T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "The World of Ceramics - Masterpieces from The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (June 30-September 5, 1982).",
"opening_date": "1982-06-30T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Men-chu Wang, Beijing, China. Seller's No. 18",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "(Frank Caro [1904\u20131980], New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?\u20131957",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1957\u2013",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The little black spot in the glaze inside the dish is one of the slight imperfections characteristic of genuine Ru ware.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Ru ware is the rarest and most celebrated of all Chinese imperial wares. It was made for the late Northern Song court for a very short time and was therefore extremely rare and precious. Simplicity and refined elegance are Ru ware's hallmarks. Its graceful shape, soft luster, and subtle color variation of the glaze interact in perfect unity. Other physical characteristics include an ash-grey body, soft greyblue glaze with a fine crackle, as well as small sesame-seed spur marks on the base.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60741498"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1957.40-brush-washer"
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 843",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1958/page/n148"
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. A History of Far Eastern Art. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1964.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pl. 36, p. 340",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 256",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n280"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 256",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n280"
},
{
"citation": "Valenstein, Suzanne G. A Handbook of Chinese Ceramics. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1975.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 75, fig. 30",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 338",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n358"
},
{
"citation": "Tichane, Robert. Those Celadon Blues. Painted Post, NY: New York State Institute for Glaze Research, 1978.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: fig. 3.14, p. 27.",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Kleinhenz, Henry J. \"Porcelains for Imperial Use: The Sung Dynasty.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 65, no. 4 (1978): 135\u2013150h.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 140, fig. 6, a",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159578"
},
{
"citation": "Ball, Victoria Kloss. Architecture and Interior Design. New York: Wiley, 1980.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: fig. 5.62, p. 204",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. A History of Far Eastern Art. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1982.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 369; Reproduced: p. 340, color pl. 36",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Neils, Jenifer. The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Museum in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1982.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 106, p. 102",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Guo li gu gong bo wu yuan \u570b\u7acb\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662 . Hai wai yi zhen: taoci [\u6d77\u5916\u907a\u73ce. \u9676\u74f7 = Chinese art in overseas collections, pottery & porcelain]. Zhonghua min guo Taibei Shi Shilin qu \u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u58eb\u6797\u5340: Guo li gu gong bo wu yuan, 1986.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: pl. 102, p. 102",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Mowry, Robert D. \"Koryo Celadons.\" Orientations vol. 17, no. 5 (May 1986), pp. 24\u201339.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 11, p. 32",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Cunningham, Michael R., Stanislaw J. Czuma, Anne E. Wardwell, and J. Keith Wilson. Masterworks of Asian Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1998.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 54\u201355",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Chung, Anita. \"A Connoisseur's Eye, A Scholar's Mind: The Legacy of Sherman Lee.\" Orientations vol. 40, no. 5 (2009).",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 32, fig. 6",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Franklin, David and C. Griffith Mann. Treasures from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2012.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 90\u201391",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 98\u201399",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "\u201cA Walking Tour: The entire new museum wing by wing, with curators calling out a few favorite works in the collection.\u201d Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 54, no. 1 (January/February 2014): 8\u201333.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 31",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2014-01"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. Museum Masters: 2016-17 Companion Guide. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2016.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 33",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Giuffrida, Noelle. Separating Sheep from Goats: Sherman E. Lee and Chinese Art Collecting in Postwar America. Oakland, California: University of California Press, 2018.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 123, fig. 70",
"url": null
}
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"creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 134843,
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1957-01-17T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1075,
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"date_text": "late 1000s\u20131127",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Brush Washer, Ru Ware",
"Brush Washer: Ru ware",
"Circular washer: Ju ware (Northern Celadon?)",
"Circular Brush Washer"
],
"is_highlight": true,
"updated_at": "2026-08-22 11:53:14.744000"
}
}