{
    "data": {
        "id": 134947,
        "accession_number": "1957.494.b",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Pestle, 700\u20131 BCE. Peru, North Highlands, Pacopampa(?), Chav\u00edn style (900-200 BCE). Stone, pigment; overall: 10.8 cm (4 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, In memory of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Humphreys, gift of their daughter Helen, 1957.494.b",
        "current_location": "232 Andean",
        "title": "Pestle",
        "creation_date": "700\u20131 BCE",
        "creation_date_earliest": -700,
        "creation_date_latest": -1,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Peru, North Highlands, Pacopampa(?), Chav\u00edn style (900-200 BCE)"
        ],
        "technique": "stone, pigment",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Art of the Americas",
        "collection": "AA - Andes",
        "type": "Stone",
        "measurements": "Overall: 10.8 cm (4 1/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "length": 0.108,
                "length_inch": 4,
                "length_inch_fraction": 0.25
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 300804,
                    "title": "Treasures of Peruvian Gold",
                    "description": "<i>Treasures of Peruvian Gold</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (February 23-April 3, 1966).",
                    "opening_date": "1966-02-23T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "New York, NY: The Museum of Primitive Art; February 21- May 13, 1962. \"Gods with Fangs.\"",
                    "opening_date": "1962-02-21T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Size suggests that this Chav\u00edn-style pestle was not used to grind bulky staples like corn, but instead pigments or plant hallucinogens used in religious rites to achieve spiritual insight and communion with cosmic forces. This may come from Pacopampa, a site in the northern highlands where elites adopted Chav\u00edn deities and worshiped them alongside local deities. These small sculptures illustrate the appeal and the spread of Chav\u00edn religion.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60751468"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1957.494.b-pestle"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, March 1958.",
                "page_number": "93",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1957.494.b",
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        "creditline": "In memory of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Humphreys, gift of their daughter Helen",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 134947,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1957-12-18T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": -700,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "700\u20131 BCE",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
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        "conservation_statement": null,
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        "cover_accession_number": "1957.494",
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:53:51.737000"
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}